The invention relates to the technical field of
material chemistry, and provides an aperture regulation and control method and application of a naphthalimide
hydrogen bond organic framework. By changing the ratio of N, N-
dimethylformamide to water, the
hydrogen bond interaction between water and 2, 7-bis (4H-1, 2, 4-
triazole-4-yl) benzo [lmn] [3, 8]
phenanthroline-1, 3, 6, 8 (2H, 7H)-tetraone is changed, so that the pore size of the naphthalimido
hydrogen bond organic framework is regulated and controlled. When the
water content is relatively low, the self-hydrogen-bond aggregation characteristic of water is weakened by DMF, the
hydrogen bond interaction between water and NDIT is enhanced, and large-aperture NDIT-HOF-1 is obtained; when the
water content is increased, the self
hydrogen bond aggregation characteristic of water is enhanced, so that the
hydrogen bond interaction between water and NDIT is weakened, and small-aperture NDIT-HOF-2 is obtained. An NDIT-HOF pore channel contains an
electron-rich
nitrogen site from
triazole and an
electron-rich
oxygen site from water, and a
nitrogen-
oxygen synergistic adsorption site can realize
selective adsorption of Th (IV). The water participating in framework
assembly also enhances the hydrophilic performance of the NDIT-HOF, accelerates
adsorption kinetics, realizes rapid adsorption of Th (IV) in a complex environment, and has a good application prospect.