This invention relates to the field of oral
medical diagnostic and
identification technology, and provides a decision-making method and
system for
maxillary arch expansion diagnosis and expander selection. The method includes: S1: acquiring and verifying multiple mandatory parameters such as
dentition stage,
patient age, transverse width of maxillary and
mandibular teeth, transverse width of maxillary and mandibular skeletal structure, bone or tooth expansion requirements, and midpalatal suture stage; S2: performing anchorage determination based on
dentition type to obtain anchorage status; S3: inputting the structured parameter set into a hierarchical
decision tree algorithm, using whether the bone or tooth expansion requirements have reached a preset activation threshold as the initial judgment condition, matching decision branches layer by layer according to a preset priority order, and arbitrating according to the anchorage safety priority rule when multiple candidate schemes conflict, outputting a
maxillary arch expansion scheme; S4: outputting the
maxillary arch expansion scheme and its corresponding judgment basis. This solves the problems of subjective judgment of midpalatal suture maturity, inaccurate
estimation of skeletal and dental expansion amounts, and lack of a unified standard for assessing anchorage conditions at different
dentition stages.