120 results about "Proximal phalanx" patented technology

Methods and apparatus for repair of toe deformities using a bioabsorbable pin. The apparatus is a kit of part comprising a bioabsorbable pin, a predrill, a bone tamp, a cutter and a forceps. One surgical method of repairing toe deformities includes resecting a proximal interphalangeal joint, drilling a hole in a proximal phalanx using a proximal portion of a pin, removing the pin from the proximal phalanx, drilling a tip of a toe through middle and distal phalanxes, driving the pin retrograde and traversing the distal, middle and proximal phalanxes until the pin stops advancing due to resistance at a proximal cortex, holding the pin and powering a pin driver to separate a distal portion of the pin, and suturing the wound.

An article of cleated footwear comprises an upper for holding a foot of a wearer to a sole having an outsole plate. The outsole plate includes a predetermined first metatarsal region that generally overlies the respective skeletal structure of a human foot. Several ground engaging members extend downwardly from the outsole plate to provide traction on a ground surface. The outsole plate includes a downwardly extending metatarsal head cradle located on a lateral side and a medial side of the first metatarsal region to reduce stud pressure and provide traction control. The outsole plate may include a distal phalanx region and a predetermined proximal phalanx region. A first ground engaging member is located in the distal phalanx region and a second ground engaging member is located in the proximal phalanx region for toe off movements.

A protective glove is disclosed having a flexible liner conforming to the shape of a hand and wrist and having a plurality of rigid guards secured thereto over the distal, middle, and proximal phalanx bones, the metacarpals, and wrist bones of the wearer. A distal guard is shaped as a cup placed over the posterior side of the distal phalanx bone. Middle and proximal guards protect the middle and proximal phalanx bones of the hand and may be embodied as rings positioned slightly distal of the finger joints and having extensions extending distally therefrom. A metacarpal guard secures to the posterior of the glove over the metacarpals and extends toward the anterior of the hand, providing a cutout to receive the thumb. A wrist guard encircles the liner over the wrist bones and is spaced apart from the metacarpal guard to permit wrist articulation.

A work glove particularly useful for gardening, automobile mechanical work and any other type of use which brings the palmar side of the hand in contact with work or the like which may result in stinging, bruising, or blistering of the fingers, thumb and palm of a human hand is provided with protective padding disclosed or positioned for overlying at least the distal halves of the index finger and long finger metacarpals excluding the metacarpalphalangeal joints of the index finger and the long finger. Preferably, the glove also includes protective padding disposed along a thumb stall of the glove at a location adapted to be along an ulnar border as well as the A2 pulleys of the thumb's proximal phalanx between the metacarpalphalangeal joint and the interphalangeal joint.

Methods and apparatus for repair of toe deformities using a bioabsorbable pin. The apparatus is a kit of part comprising a bioabsorbable pin, a predrill, a bone tamp, a cutter and a forceps. One surgical method of repairing toe deformities includes resecting a proximal interphalangeal joint, drilling a hole in a proximal phalanx using a proximal portion of a pin, removing the pin from the proximal phalanx, drilling a tip of a toe through middle and distal phalanxes, driving the pin retrograde and traversing the distal, middle and proximal phalanxes until the pin stops advancing due to resistance at a proximal cortex, holding the pin and powering a pin driver to separate a distal portion of the pin, and suturing the wound.

A finger clamp fitting over the proximal phalanx of a surgeon's finger holds a flexible aspiration tube near the tip of the surgeon's finger but away from the gripping plane so as to be easily bent, gripped and released over the course of surgery.

A glove includes two “H” shaped stiffening battens on a dorsal side. The battens terminate on a proximal side of the second through fifth fingers, and are formed from a non-rigid material. A one-piece protective panel is attached to the palmar side of the glove. The protective panel covers portions of the wearing hand palm corresponding to the distal ends of the second through fifth metacarpal bones, as well as palmar side portions of the second through fifth digits corresponding to the second through fifth proximal phalanx bones. Flex notch cut-outs in the protective panel correspond to portions of the palmar region which tend to bunch during gripping of a bar or other object and help prevent discomfort during such gripping.

An orthopedic appliance includes a slab configured to be placed underneath a big toe, forward of and not extending under a head of a first metatarsal, and wherein the slab has a predetermined height and is configured to deflect a proximal phalanx upwardly relative to the first metatarsal. A method for improving stability of a foot during ambulation includes placing an orthopedic appliance, having a predetermined height, under a big toe such that the orthopedic appliance is located forward of and does not extend under a head of a first metatarsal of the big toe; and deflecting a proximal phalanx upwardly relative to the first metatarsal.

An exoskeleton device for assisting the movement of a metacarpal-phalangeal joint of a hand in a flexion / extension plane Γ of the joint, including a metacarpal support arranged integrally with a metacarpal portion of the hand, a phalangeal support having means for fastening to a proximal phalanx, a kinematical chain between the metacarpal support and the phalangeal support arranged to provide and carry out a rotation of the phalangeal support with respect to the metacarpal support.

The present invention provides a prosthesis for implantation at the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalange, of a human great toe. The prosthesis comprises a base portion having a generally concave bearing surface shaped to articulate with the distal articular surface of a metatarsal bone, and a flat surface opposite the bearing surface for emplacement against a resected surface of the proximal phalange of the great toe of the human subject. A stem extends distally from the flat surface of the base portion, for implantation in the intramedulary canal of a proximal phalange of the great toe of the human subject. The stem has a generally frustoconical shape, with a substantially oval wide end at the flat surface of the base portion, tapering to a substantially circular end. The generally frustoconically shaped stem has a longitudinal axis that is inclined at an anatomical angle, of about 94° to the base portion, to align with the intramedulary canal of a proximal phalanx of the great toe of the human subject.

A bone fixation system and method are provided. The system includes a dual prong pin and a bone screw. The pin is especially configured and contoured to fixate fractures of the proximal phalanx, especially hyperextension fractures. Fracture of other long bones of the hand, foot or elsewhere may be managed with this bone fixation system.

An apparatus for orthopedic treatment including a first upper surface, a second upper surface, bottom surface, and an angle of inclination formed between the top surface and the bottom surface is disclosed. In addition, the apparatus in some embodiments, may be integrally formed as part of a piece of footwear. A method for providing stability during ambulation including providing an insert and elevating a proximal phalanx using the insert is also disclosed. Also disclosed is an apparatus for orthopedic treatment wherein the angle of inclination is between approximately 1 and 60 degrees. Also disclosed is an apparatus for orthopedic treatment manufactured from an elastomeric material. Also disclosed is an apparatus for orthopedic treatment, where the upper surface further includes at least one fastener.

A low rigidity region being more stretchable and bendable than a high rigidity region, includes a main portion, and a medial first flexible portion and a lateral first flexible portion extending from the main portion in the medial and lateral directions. The main portion covers a portion of the area from the shaft of the first proximal phalanx to the shaft of the second proximal phalanx, the medial first flexible portion covers a portion of the area from the shaft of the first proximal phalanx to the head of the first metatarsal bone, and the lateral first flexible portion extends to the lateral side of the foot from the main portion. When pushing off the foot onto the medial / lateral side in a diagonally forward direction, the upper bends along the diagonal bend lines. Therefore, the diagonal portions and the main portion serve as the bend lines.

The invention discloses a hand-shaped manipulator which mainly comprises a hand, a wrist and a front arm, wherein the hand comprises a palm, A-type fingers, B-type fingers and a thumb. Grabbing is achieved through the A-type fingers and the thumb, and the B-type fingers are auxiliary fingers. Each A-type middle phalanx, each A-type proximal phalanx and each A-type base phalanx are controlled independently and respectively through four tendon ropes. Due to the fact that the B-type fingers have auxiliary functions, an underactuation control mode is adopted, and active control is performed on each middle phalanx through two tendon ropes. A thumb distal phalanx, a thumb middle phalanx and a thumb proximal phalanx are controlled independently through five tendon ropes. A wrist joint is matched with a spherical hinge through a cardan joint, and pitching and sideway moving can be achieved by means of telescopic movement of a pull rod. Parts of the manipulator can be manufactured easily, cost is low, and the manipulator has multiple functions achieved by a hand of a human, such as capturing, holding, grabbing, switch turning and the like. The hand-shaped manipulator is small in size, light in weight, flexible and accurate in operation, low in cost and wide in application prospect.

A gutter splint aids the healing of injuries to the metacarpals, proximal phalanges, and middle phalanges by substantially immobilizing the injured digits. The splint includes a volar member and a dorsal member. The volar member has a volar forearm support region for supporting a volar forearm, a volar palm support region for supporting a palm of the hand at a predetermined angle to the forearm, and a finger support region for supporting the fingers at a predetermined angle to the palm. The dorsal member has a dorsal forearm support region for supporting the dorsal forearm, a dorsal hand support region for supporting the hand at a predetermined angle to the dorsal forearm, and a finger support region for supporting the fingers at a predetermined angle to the dorsal hand. The volar member and dorsal member are flexibly secured to each other using a series of removable straps.

A method, machine-readable storage medium embodying computer-readable code and automated system for assaying or monitoring the extent of joint or bone deformity reported by a summarized score that may include joint space narrowing, bone erosion and periarticular osteoporosis in a joint-degenerative or joint-damaging disease in a subject are disclosed. From a digitized image of one of the subject's straight bone terminated with a joint such as fingers, coordinates of right and left bone contours of a selected middle or proximal phalange are determined, and these coordinates are in turn used to determine the coordinates of a minimum width in the middle region of the phalange and one or more apices in a region adjacent at least one side of a joint of the selected phalange. These latter coordinates are used in selecting a reference joint contour representing normal-bone contour for that phalange, or the contour of the patient phalange from an earlier x-ray image. Guided by the reference joint contour, a region of the selected joint of the patient is analyzed to assay or monitor the extent of joint or bone deformity in the subject.

Footwear comprising a sole. The sole has a heel section for supporting a heel of the foot. The heel section has medial and lateral regions. At least a portion of the lateral region has a first compressive resilience for attenuating the shock of impact to the wearer during running and walking. Further, the sole has an arch section forward of the heel section for supporting an arch of the foot. The arch section also has medial and lateral regions. At least a portion of the lateral region of the arch section has the first compressive resilience and at least a portion of the medial region of the arch section has a second compressive resilience harder than the first compressive resilience for providing firm support for the foot during running and walking. In addition, the sole has a forefoot section forward of the arch section for supporting a ball of the foot including first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal heads and associated metatarsal necks, proximal phalanges and metatarsal phalangeal joints. The forefoot section has a first region for supporting the first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal heads, associated phalanges and metatarsal phalangeal joints, and the metatarsal neck associated with the fifth metatarsal head and a second region for supporting at least one of the metatarsal necks associated with the second and third metatarsal heads. The first region of the forefoot section has the first compressive resilience and the second region of the forefoot section has the second compressive resilience.

A glove includes two “H” shaped stiffening battens on a dorsal side. The battens terminate on a proximal side of the second through fifth fingers, and are formed from a non-rigid material. A one-piece protective panel is attached to the palmar side of the glove. The protective panel covers portions of the wearing hand palm corresponding to the distal ends of the second through fifth metacarpal bones, as well as palmar side portions of the second through fifth digits corresponding to the second through fifth proximal phalanx bones. Flex notch cut-outs in the protective panel correspond to portions of the palmar region which tend to bunch during gripping of a bar or other object and help prevent discomfort during such gripping.

A method and apparatus for correcting malformed joints, in particular the “hammer toe” contraction of the proximal interphalangeal joint. The disclosure comprises a two-component implant: a proximal phalanx component and a middle phalanx component. An endosseous stem on each component is inserted axially into the end of a respective host bone and, after insertion, the components are attached. The attached components are held together in various ways, for example a detent arm / aperture mechanism. Each component can be cannulated to allow for the passage of a kirschner wire, if necessary, to stabilize adjacent joints such as the proximal interphalangeal joint. The bones of the treated joint can be set to form a desired angle by adjusting the angle formed by the corresponding endosseous stems.

A multi-fingered robotic hand comprises a base, a rotation member rotatably connected to an end of the base, a driving means, and a plurality of digits. The driving means is configured for driving the rotation member to rotate. Each digit comprises a proximal phalanx, a middle phalanx and a first transmission member. The proximal phalanx is connected to the rotation member. The middle phalanx is rotatably connected to the proximal phalanx. The first transmission member includes two ends respectively attached to the proximal phalanx and the middle phalanx, wherein the first transmission member is configured for transmitting rotation of the proximal phalanx to the middle phalanx.

A bone fixation system and method are provided. The system includes a dual prong pin and a bone screw. The pin is especially configured and contoured to fixate fractures of the proximal phalanx, especially hyperextension fractures. Fracture of other long bones of the hand, foot or elsewhere may be managed with this bone fixation system.

A rigid fracture brace having a rigid and non-bendable in use U-shaped member with an inner, soft-cushioned layer carried on an outer rigid layer defining an open inner cavity for laterally receiving and supporting a user's hand, adjacent to the metacarpal grouping of hand bones. The member is of high aspect ratio and is held in position by a three strap system which includes a lower thumb strap, a middle palm strap and an upper palm strap immediately below the fingers. One end of each strap is immovably fixed to the backside of the member and securement of each strap to the member includes a loop associated with each strap. Each strap further includes a two-component hook and pile fastener so as to avoid critical registration of holes and tongs. The pile component of the fastener is carried along the backside of each strap and each strap terminates with a free-end carrying the hook component of the fastener at the tip of the inside surface of each strap. The free end of each strap is adapted to be trained through associated loops of the strapping assembly. The inventive brace extends from the base of the hypothenar eminence to beyond the fifth metacarpal-phalangeal joint to support the base of the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a conductive thermoplastic starch polymer and a polymer-based humanoid soft finger with a folding paper structure, belongs to the technical field of humanoid fingers, and aims to solve the problems that in an existing humanoid soft finger with the variable rigidity realized by utilizing a thermal phase change material, the variable rigidity responsespeed is low due to long response time of conversion from a glass state to a high-elasticity state, and the joint motion flexibility and the rigidity of the humanoid soft finger cannot be realized atthe same time. The polymer-based humanoid soft finger comprises a finger root, a metacarpophalangeal joint, a proximal phalanx, an interphalangeal joint, a middle phalanx, a finger tip joint, a distal phalanx, a strain restraint layer, a variable rigidity layer, a cooling layer and a contact layer, wherein each joint is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the outer side of each joint is wrappedwith Yoshimura line type folding paper; and three self-made conductive thermoplastic starch polymer plates are arranged at the bottom of the finger. The humanoid soft finger not only can realize rapidand active control of the rigidity of the phalanxes, but also can realize synchronous and passive adjustment of joint flexible motion and joint rigidity, and has the advantages of fast variable rigidity, high adaptability and flexibility in motion.

The invention discloses a rigid-soft coupling mechanical finger with a variable-rigidity internal skeleton. The rigid-soft coupling mechanical finger comprises a soft finger body and the variable-rigidity internal skeleton arranged in the soft finger body, and the variable-rigidity internal skeleton comprises a proximal phalanx, a middle phalanx and a distal phalanx which are sequentially connected, wherein the middle phalanx is rotationally connected with the proximal phalanx and the distal phalanx, the proximal phalanx communicates with the distal phalanx, the proximal phalanx and the distalphalanx are internally provided with a first expansion membrane and a second expansion membrane correspondingly, and by injecting gas into the distal phalanx, the first expansion membrane and the second expansive membrane are expanded to deform so as to change rigidity. The rigid-soft coupling mechanical finger is attractive in structure, small in size and higher in adaptability, and the performance of the soft finger body is obviously improved; and safe and efficient interaction between the soft finger body and the environment is ensured, the grabbing ability and bearing capacity of the finger is also greatly improved, the size of a gripper device is decreased, and the space is saved.

The invention relates to a fully-bionic brain-like intelligent electro-mechanical exoskeleton for hands and a comprehensive control system thereof. The electro-mechanical exoskeleton is characterized by comprising finger tip bushes, middle phalanx exoskeletons, proximal phalanx exoskeletons, metacarpal bone exoskeletons, a finger stretching mechanical driving device, a finger bending mechanical driving device, finger stretching artificial tendons, finger bending artificial tendons, finger tip pressure and temperature sensors, force assistance sensors and joint angle sensors. The system comprises a multifunctional human brain computer interface helmet and a movement sensory system, and the multifunctional human brain computer interface helmet is connected with the fully-bionic brain-like intelligent electro-mechanical exoskeleton for the hands through the movement sensory system. With the control system, the electro-mechanical exoskeleton can be directly controlled to generate all kinds of action according to the intention of a human brain, and the electro-mechanical exoskeleton stably operates in balance by means of various methods, and can be widely applied to the fields of rehabilitation, life assistance and the like for people with limb movement and limb sensory function disturbance caused by neural system injury.

A hand exoskeleton device is provided having at least three robotic units. One is for attachment to the thumb and has two elements for attachment to the distal and proximal phalanges. The other two each have three elements, for attachment to the distal, middle and proximal phalanges of the index and middle fingers. The elements of each robotic unit are interconnected by suitable hardware to provide for relative angular movement of the elements about an axis of rotation that corresponds substantially to the axis of rotation of a user's interphalangeal joint movement. An actuator is associated with the interconnecting hardware to enable adjustment of the two elements in each of two opposite directions. A sensor senses the angular position or force of one element relative to the other element of each pair. A computerized controller controls movement of the elements of each pair by means of the associated actuator.

The invention discloses a data glove, wherein the palm base frame is used for being arranged on a palm part in a sleeving mode, and the finger detection mechanisms are arranged on finger parts in a sleeving mode. The finger detection mechanism comprises thumb, index finger and middle finger, a name finger detection mechanism and a little finger detection mechanism, each finger detection mechanismcomprises sensors worn on the hand backs of the three knuckles and two strain gauge sensors arranged among the three sensors. The strain gauge sensor is used for being attached to a finger joint, thesensors arranged on the three knuckles comprise a first gyroscope sensor provided with a distal phalanx; the second gyroscope sensor is arranged on the proximal phalanx; the third gyroscope sensor isarranged on the middle phalanx; bending degree sensing strips are arranged between the proximal phalanx ends of the index finger detection mechanism, the middle finger detection mechanism, the ring finger detection mechanism and the little finger detection mechanism and the palm base frame, and the bending degree sensing strips are used for being attached to finger joints and conveniently adjustedaccording to different hand types, so that collected finger joint action data are accurate.

A glove for enhancing an interlocking grip of a club or sports device. The glove may include a palmar portion and a dorsal portion that meet at a distal lateral edge. The glove may include multiple digital segments that entirely cover some of the fingers and may be without a digital segment for a forefinger. In one example, the glove may be coated with a water repellant substance or may be made of weather-resistant or perspirant-resistant materials. In another example, the glove may include ventilation micro-recesses and the digital segments for a pinkie and a ring finger may include ventilation micro-recesses along the proximal phalanx portion to transfer moisture and the digital segment for the middle finger may be free of ventilation micro-recesses along the proximal phalanx portion to reduce moisture from contacting an interlocking pinkie.

An anatomically designed secondary wound wrap, in one embodiment, adapted for receipt around a proximal phalanx portion, distal phalanx portion, and interphalangeal joint of a digit. The wound wrap is made of a loose weave, breathable wrap material. The wound wrap includes a wrap body having a first side, a second side, a first end and a second end. The wrap body is received around the proximal phalanx portion, distal phalanx portion and interphalangeal joint. A portion of the first end extends outwardly from the wrap body for forming a first wrap holder flap, with a first hook attachment thereon. The first hook attachment is used to secure the wound wrap around the proximal phalanx portion of the digit. A portion of a second end extends outwardly from the wrap body for forming a second wrap holder flap, with a second hook attachment thereon. The second wrap holder flap extends from the wrap body in an opposite direction from the first wrap holder flap. The second hook attachment is used to secure the wound wrap around the distal phalanx portion of the digit. A primary wound dressing is received over a wound on the digit and includes a wound dressing hook attachment for attaching to an inside portion of the wrap body.