The application provides a
soft finger based on a giant electro-rheological valve and a soft gripper integrated with driving control, and belongs to the technical field of soft robots. The
soft finger comprises a fluid grid layer and a bottom plate layer. The fluid grid layer comprises a
main channel and a plurality of grids. Each grid is provided with a
branch cavity. The bottom of the
branch cavity is provided with an opening. The bottom of the
branch cavity of each grid is communicated with the
main channel. A branch soft valve is arranged on the side wall of the branch cavity of each grid. A plurality of
main channel soft valves are arranged in the main channel. The side wall of the grid at a fixed end is provided with a first giant electro-rheological liquid
pipe. The bottom plate layer comprises a second giant electro-rheological liquid
pipe and a bottom plate body. The second giant electro-rheological liquid
pipe is communicated with the main channel. By applying a specified pressure to different parts of each branch cavity and the main channel, the branch cavity is expanded, a plurality of bending
modes of the
soft finger can be realized, and the main channel can be individually pressurized to improve the ability of grasping a load.