The invention relates to the technical field of positioning devices, in particular to a track positioning device. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a mounting rack, a guide rail, a first clamping frame, a
threaded pipe, a second clamping frame, a mounting
barrel and a plug
pipe, a rail assembling area is arranged at the lower ends of the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame, the mounting
barrel is arranged in the upper end of the rail assembling area, a first screw is rotationally mounted at one end of the second clamping frame, and the
threaded pipe is in threaded sleeve connection with the outer wall of the first screw; a rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing seat, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a worm, the outer wall of the first screw is sleeved with a worm gear, a
piston is slidably installed in the installation cylinder, a plug
pipe is arranged at the lower end of the
piston, and a suction cup is arranged at the lower end of the plug
pipe. Through cooperation of multiple modules, accurate adjustment of the track distance, negative pressure adsorption, stabilization, preliminary positioning and lateral lossless fastening are achieved, the device is suitable for tracks of multiple specifications, operation is convenient and fast, the positioning precision is high, the anti-deviation effect is good, the
assembly efficiency is greatly improved, and the maintenance cost and the track damage risk are reduced.