The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline heat preservation, and discloses a composite heat preservation pipeline which comprises a connecting mechanism, a heat preservation shell and an inner pipeline, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting piece, and embedded grooves are formed in the outer sides of the front end face and the rear end face of the connecting piece. Annular limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer surface of the connecting piece, rotating cylinders are movably arranged at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer surface of the connecting piece in a sleeving mode, embedded blocks are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer surface of the inner pipeline, and fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the two sides of the upper protective shell. Fixing mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the two sides, close to the front end and the rear end, of the lower protection shell correspondingly. According to the utility model, the embedded blocks fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner pipeline are embedded with the connecting mechanisms, so that the connection between the pipelines is more convenient, and meanwhile, the heat preservation shell arranged in a clamping manner can play a role in heat preservation of the inner pipeline.