The invention belongs to the technical field of
cutting beds, and particularly relates to an integral opening and closing structure of a direct-drive type
punching drill, which comprises a rack, the end part of an air cylinder fixing seat is rotatably connected to the rack, a
locking mechanism is arranged between the air cylinder fixing seat and the rack, an air cylinder and a guide sleeve are arranged above the air cylinder fixing seat, and a
punching drill assembly comprises a motor fixing plate, a hollow motor is arranged on the motor fixing plate, a hollow
drill is connected to the lower end of a hollow rotating shaft of the hollow motor, the ejector rod penetrates through the hollow rotating shaft and extends into the hollow drill, and during normal
punching work, the
locking mechanism locks the air cylinder fixing base and the rack, and the air cylinder fixing base is fixed to the rack; when replacement and maintenance are needed, the
locking mechanism is unlocked, and the punching drill
assembly can be opened towards the side away from the rack. When replacement and maintenance are needed, enough operation space is reserved between the punching drill
assembly and the cutterhead, an operator can operate flexibly, and the operator can replace a
cut-off knife and a
drill bit conveniently; and the structure is compact, interference with a cutterhead located below the rack is avoided, and the device is suitable for the automatic
cutting bed.