Embodiments of the present application provide a
data migration control method and device, a storage medium and a program product, and relate to the technical field of databases. The method comprises: reading data from a source end and storing the data in a read buffer according to a
back pressure control instruction; converting and transmitting the data in the read buffer to a
write buffer; writing the data in the
write buffer to a target end; and in the reading, transmitting and writing of the data, the following operations are synchronously performed: decoupling adjustment of the capacities of the read buffer and the
write buffer; and updating the
back pressure control instruction according to a monitoring result of a
state parameter of the write buffer and a performance state of the target end, to adjust subsequent data reading operations. The method of the present application increases the cooperative mechanism of the decoupling adjustment of the double buffers and the
back pressure control based on the multi-level strategy, and improves the stability and
throughput efficiency of large-scale
data migration tasks.