The invention discloses a self-adaptive link establishment method and
system for a short-wave radio
station for transmitting and receiving different frequencies, and the method specifically comprises the steps: dividing a link establishment time slot into a call time slot, a
response time slot and a confirmation time slot, and carrying out the asynchronous scanning of the short-wave radio
station according to a preset frequency; then, the main calling
station initiates a detection call, the called stations
score uplink channels and send the scored uplink channels to the main calling station, the main calling station ranks the uplink channels according to scores, scores downlink channels and sends the scored downlink channels to the called stations, the called stations ranks the downlink channels according to scores, and a receiving party and a transmitting party respectively obtain a channel quality
ranking table associated with channel numbers; finally, the calling station sets the channel with the optimal channel quality in the channel quality table of the calling station as a transmitting channel, and the called station sets the channel as a receiving channel; and the called station sets the channel with the optimal channel quality in the channel quality table of the called station as a transmitting channel, and the main calling station sets the channel as a receiving channel to finish link establishment. According to the invention, the passability and the
bidirectional communication effect of the short-wave radio station are improved.