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1821 results about "Tensile testing" patented technology

Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a fundamental materials science and engineering test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing.

High-speed one-way tensile test device and method

The invention discloses a high-speed one-way tensile test device and method, relates to a one-way tensile test device and method and aims to solve the problems of expensive test equipment and difficulty in obtaining a stress-strain relation curve in research on the constitutive relation of a metal material under the condition of high-speed elongation strain by using a hopkinson bar test. A coil is fixed in a coil supporting sleeve; two pull rods are connected with a bottom plate; the pull rods are detachably connected with the coil supporting sleeve and a sample fixing plate; a rigid coil limiting ring, an insulating partition plate and the coil supporting sleeve are detachably connected; and a drawing die comprises a base and a drawing rod, wherein the drawing rod is fixedly connected with the base, the drawing rod sequentially penetrates out of the coil limiting ring, the insulating partition plate, the coil framework and the coil supporting sleeve, a driving plate is arranged between the base and the rigid coil limiting ring and detachably connected with the base, and leading wires at two ends of the coil are connected with a capacitor bank which is controlled by a high-voltage switch to discharge. The high-speed one-way tensile test device and method are used for carrying out high-speed one-way tensile test on a standard tensile sample.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Bidirectional tensile tester

The invention relates to a bidirectional stretching tester which comprises a fixed force-decomposing mechanism (32), an adjustable force-decomposing mechanism (34), a measurable force-transmitting mechanism (31) and an unmeasurable force-transmitting mechanism (33). The fixed force-decomposing mechanism (32), the adjustable force-decomposing mechanism (34), the measurable force-transmitting mechanism (31) and the unmeasurable force-transmitting mechanism (33) are respectively fixedly connected with the four directions of a test part (14) by test part clamps (2) and test part clamps (16) to stretch the test part (14); the fixed force-decomposing mechanism (32) and the measurable force-transmitting mechanism (31) are respectively provided with force sensors (4), and both ends of either force-transmitting mechanism use one side face of a force-decomposing arm (5) as a rail to slide by a bearing (20). The bidirectional stretching tester is mounted on a universal tester or a pressure tester, replaces supporting plates (10) with different lengths on the measurable force-transmitting mechanism to realize the longitudinal and transversal different-proportion stretching displacement of the test part, can describe the deformation situations of the test part in a whole range from monodirectional stretching to bidirectional stretching and has the advantages of portable structure, low cost and simple operation.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Constant-temperature stress corrosion testing device and method for FRP (fiber reinforced polymer) tendon

The invention discloses a constant-temperature stress corrosion testing device and method for an FRP (fiber reinforced polymer) tendon. The device comprises a stretch-draw frame, threaded anchors, a three-way pipe, a spring, a counter force frame, a lifting jack, a force sensor and a stretch-draw anchor rod. Certain stretch-draw stress is applied to the FRP tendon by utilizing the stretch-draw frame, the counter force frame, the lifting jack and the force sensor, and the FRP tendon is fixed by a nut, and the stress loss is compensated by the compression spring, and the constant stress level can be kept for a long time. A corrosion solution soaking environment is provided through a method that a corrosion solution is filled into a home-made PVC pipe device fixed in the middle of the FRP tendon, so that the FRP tendon is in the corrosion solution soaking environment for a long time. After the corrosion solution is filled completely and the prestress is stretched and drawn, the whole stretch-draw frame for stretching and drawing the FRP tendon is put into a constant-temperature constant-humidity test box so as to guarantee the long-term constant-temperature environment. After the constant-temperature corrosion, the device is unloaded through the steps the same with the stretch-draw step, the FRP tendon is taken down for a stretch test. The method comprises the following steps of: anchoring the FRP tendon, fixing through stretching and drawing, corroding at constant temperature, unloading and carrying out the stretch-draw test.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Fatigue testing machine applied to tension test piece and method thereof

InactiveCN101957290AMaximum average displacementMaximum peak displacementMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesMechanical componentsPull force
The invention discloses a fatigue testing machine applied to a tension test piece. The fatigue testing machine is mainly used for a tensile test and a tensile fatigue test for mechanical components. The testing machine comprises a fatigue force application mechanism, a pretightening force mechanism, a straightening roller mechanism, a test fixing frame, an auxiliary mechanism and a control system. A power system of the fatigue testing machine comprises the fatigue force application mechanism and the pretightening force mechanism; the tensile force output by the power system is redirected by the straightening roller mechanism and is transmitted to the tension test piece; and the fatigue force application mechanism, the pretightening force mechanism, the straightening roller mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism of the fatigue testing machine are arranged on the test fixing frame. The fatigue testing machine has the advantages of adopting hybrid pneumatic and electric power as the power system of the fatigue testing machine, mastering numerous parameters including the maximum average displacement, the minimum average displacement, peak displacement, the maximum average tension, minimum average tension, minimum fatigue tension, frequency, accumulated test times, accumulated test time and the like, and providing a basis for optimization design of the tension test piece.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Temperature measurement method for electrified tensile test piece and tensile test device

The invention discloses a temperature measurement method for electrified tensile test pieces and a tensile test device. An electronic universal testing machine with an insulating chuck is used for finishing an electrified unidirectional tensile test of metal test pieces and real-time measurement on the temperatures of the test pieces through thermocouple matching. The method comprises the steps: firstly spraying a protective agent to each of the test pieces to carry out anti-oxidization treatment; after the surface protective coating layers are naturally dried at a room temperature, performing insulating treatment on a thermocouple, clamping the two unidirectional tensile test pieces by the insulating chuck of the electronic universal testing machine, clamping the thermocouple between the two test pieces to ensure that the temperature measured by the thermocouple is the real temperatures of the center positions of the test pieces, electrifying a direct current power supply to heat the test pieces, and measuring the temperatures of the test pieces in real time by a thermocouple temperature measurer; after the test pieces reach the stable temperatures, switching on the electronic universal testing machine to carry out the unidirectional tensile test on the test pieces. Therefore, accurate temperature measurement on the unidirectional tensile test pieces can be guaranteed; furthermore, the test device is simple in structure, short in manufacturing period and low in cost.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Steel wire rope tensile fixture and horizontal steel wire rope tensile testing machine thereof

The invention discloses a steel wire rope tensile fixture and a horizontal steel wire rope tensile testing machine thereof. The steel wire rope tensile fixture comprises frame bodies, wedged sliding plates and friction blocks which are arranged symmetrically, wherein each frame body comprises two vertical plates of which the inner surfaces are arranged by forming an included angle alpha; the inclination angle of each wedged sliding plate is matched with the included angle alpha; the inner surface of each wedge sliding plate is connected with each friction block through a vertical dovetail groove structure; the included angle alpha is more than or equal to 13 degrees and less than or equal to 23 degrees; and the width L of each friction block is 190-340 millimeters. The horizontal steel wire rope tensile testing machine comprises a pressure sensor, a power device, a fixed steel wire rope tensile fixture and a movable steel wire rope tensile fixture, wherein the pressure sensor is arranged horizontally; the fixed steel wire rope tensile fixture comprises an upper fixture; and the power device is connected with the movable steel wire rope tensile fixture through a pull rod. The horizontal steel wire rope tensile testing machine has a simple structure, and is convenient to operate; the horizontal steel wire rope tensile testing machine is only required to be fixed on the ground, and the operation of the entire test process can be completed by one person, so that the labor intensity of detection test can be reduced greatly; and compared with the conventional testing machine, the horizontal steel wire rope tensile testing machine has the advantages of energy-saving test process, safety, environmental friendliness, mobility, low manufacturing cost and low test cost.
Owner:河南省煤科院检测技术有限公司

Method for testing elasticity moduli of coatings

The invention provides a method for testing elasticity moduli of coatings. Coatings are deposited on surfaces of matrix samples and are boned with dual samples by using high-strength glue; load displacement curves of boned samples are tested by using a tensile testing machine; and the curves are compared with a tensile testing result of a sample formed by bonding two matrix samples with deposition layers, so that elasticity modulus values perpendicular to the surface directions of the coatings during tensile processes of the coatings are obtained. The method makes up various disadvantages of a conventional surface coating testing technology. The advantages are as follows: a bending method can only be used for testing coating elasticity moduli parallel to the surface directions; and an indentation method is only can be used for testing local mechanical properties of the coatings and complexity of an ultrasonic testing method. The technical requirement for testing the elasticity moduli perpendicular to the surface directions of the coatings conveniently and reliably can be met. The method is applicable to measurement of indexes of elasticity moduli perpendicular to the surface directions of various surface coatings.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

System and method for measuring direct tensile strength and deformation of rock

InactiveCN103674707AAccurately measure deformation dataTroubleshooting Stretch FailuresMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesElectrical/magnetic solid deformation measurementStress concentrationRock sample
The invention provides a system and a method for measuring direct tensile strength and deformation of rock by using manual kerfs. The system comprises test loading equipment, a rock sample, metal sleeve caps, a flexible connecting mechanism and a tensile load sensor, wherein the rock sample is cylindrical, two kerfs are symmetrically cut in two sides of the middle position of the rock sample, and the kerf directions are the radial direction of the sample; and an upper metal sleeve cap and a lower metal sleeve cap are arranged at two ends of the rock sample respectively, the upper metal sleeve cap is connected with an upper clamp clamping opening of the test loading equipment through the flexible connecting mechanism and the tensile load sensor sequentially, and the lower metal sleeve cap is connected with a lower clamp clamping opening of the test loading equipment 7 through the flexible connecting mechanism. According to the technical scheme, the defects that the rock sample is prone to bend or produce torsion stress in a direct tensile test are overcome, at the same time, the situation that tensile fracture is not produced during fracture due to the end stress concentration effect of the rock sample is avoided, and the rock tensile strength and the axial and radial deformation of the rock in a stretching process can be accurately and effectively measured.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Loading apparatus for chain cable tensile testing machine

InactiveCN101498632ASolve the problem that the tension test cannot be performed on the mooring anchor chain of the offshore oil platform with a length of hundreds to thousands of metersSolve the problem of pull testMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesMobile deviceTensile testing
The invention discloses a charger of an anchor chain tension tester, which comprises a movable cross beam, a fixed cross beam, a fixed cross beam base, load oil cylinders, anchor chain link clamping devices and mobile devices, wherein the fixed cross beam base is buried in a concrete foundation, the lower side of the fixed cross beam is fixedly connected with the fixed cross beam base; the two load oil cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the fixed cross beam along the length direction of the fixed cross beam, and piston rod heads of the load oil cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with the rear side of the movable cross beam by symmetrically arranged pairing flanges; the mobile devices are arranged in pair between the top surface of a railway and the lower side of the movable cross beam; and the anchor chain link clamping devices are respectively arranged at the front side of the movable cross beam and the rear side of the fixed cross beam. The invention can perform the tension test on offshore oil platform mooring anchors with the length of several hundred meters or several thousand meters, reduces the manufacture cost of the charger, extends the length of the tested anchor chain link, reduces the test frequency and enhances the work efficiency.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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