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765 results about "Radial deformation" patented technology

Expandable endovascular stent

InactiveUS20050080479A1Minimize amount of materialSubstantial longitudinal flexibility longitudinalStentsBlood vesselsStress concentrationPercent Diameter Stenosis
Disclosed herein is a tubular endovascular stent comprising a plurality of annular segments connected by one or more bridging elements. Each annular segment takes forms of periodic wavelets with a plurality of alternating symmetric peaks and valleys, preferably consisting of circular arc segments of large radii connected tangentially with straight segments to minimize stress concentration when the stent undergoes radial deformation, transverse to the longitudinal axis of the stent. The points of connection between the bridging elements and adjacent annular segments are so designed that deformations of the bridging elements remain negligible as the stent deforms radially, namely, the longitudinal dimension of the stent does not vary during the radial expansion or contraction of the stent. Hence, the radial strength and the longitudinal flexibility of the stent made according to the principles disclosed by the present invention can be independently controlled by the design parameters for the annular segments and bridging elements, without compromising the longitudinal dimensional stability of the stent. Since stress concentration and deformation in the stent can lead to restenosis, stent made from the invention disclosed here can reduce the probability of restenosis.
Owner:FENG JAMES Q +1

Cup-shaped harmonic gear with common tangent type double-circular arc tooth profile and tooth profile design method of gear

The invention provides a cup-shaped harmonic gear with a common tangent type double-circular arc tooth profile. The cup-shaped harmonic gear is composed of a wave generator, a flexible gear and a rigid gear; the tooth profiles of the flexible gear and the rigid gear of the harmonic gear transmission are common tangent type double-circular arc plane tooth profile. The invention also provides a tooth profile design method of the cup-shaped harmonic gear with the common tangent type double-circular arc tooth profile; the tooth profile design method comprises taking the coning deformation of the cup-shaped flexible gear in the axial direction into account, and in order to avoid interference, performing enveloping and fitting calculation on the circular arc part of the tooth root of the rigid gear by use of the movement locus of the gear teeth of the front section of the flexible gear according to the maximum radial deformations on the front, middle and rear sections of the flexible gear and the movement locus difference of the gear teeth of the flexible gear relative to the tooth groove of the rigid gear, and performing enveloping and fitting calculation on the circular arc part of the tooth crest of the rigid gear by use of the movement locus of the gear teeth of the rear section of the flexible gear so that the flexible gear and the rigid gear are in continuous conjugate transmission in the entire engagement interval. The cup-shaped harmonic gear with the common tangent type double-circular arc tooth profile has the advantages of increased number of engaged teeth, increased engagement contact surface, high bearing capacity, long fatigue life and the like.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Method of determining long-term strength in rock creep tests

The invention provides a method of determining long-term strength in rock creep tests, and relates to the technical field of rock mechanics. The method includes coring field rock samples; processing rock cores to form test pieces; mounting and adjusting axial and radial displacement sensors for the test pieces; applying axial and radial load to the test pieces until the text pieces are destroyed;acquiring test data, and converting and outputting the test dada; plotting axial and radial creep curves of the test pieces; computing creep Poisson ratios at various moments; determining the long-term strength of rock. The method for determining the long-term strength in the rock creep tests has the advantages that influence of axial and radial deformation in the rock creep procedures on the performance of the rock is comprehensively considered according to actual ductile dilation deformation of the rock, the creep time is segmented, creep Poisson ratio -time curves are plotted, the long-termstrength of the rock is determined according to stress corresponding to data of inflection points of the curves, accordingly, the timeliness of the rock can be effectively reflected by the solved long-term strength, subjective judgment can be eliminated, and the method is simple and reliable, is high in accuracy and is easy to popularize and apply to actual rock engineering.
Owner:LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Supercritical carbon dioxide fracture-creepage-seepage test device for high-temperature high-pressure coal petrography

The invention discloses a supercritical carbon dioxide fracture-creepage-seepage test device for high-temperature high-pressure coal petrography. The device comprises a triaxial cell, a supercriticalcarbon dioxide generator system, an axle load and confining pressure loading system, an acoustic emission monitoring system, a temperature rise control system, a deformation-pressure monitoring systemand a permeability measuring system. The device is capable of realizing the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid fracture test of coal petrography under high temperature and high pressure, monitoring and recording the temperature and pressure changes of supercritical carbon dioxide and characteristics of fracture cracking and extension in the supercritical carbon dioxide fracture process in real time, monitoring and recording the axial and radial deformations of coal petrography samples in real time, directly and effectively measuring the DH4 permeability of the coal petrography before and after the fracture without unloading the coal petrography sample stress, and measuring the CH4 permeability of the coal petrography after the fracture under the action of creepage. The measurement methodis high in precision, intuitional and high in automation degree, and the device is simple in structure.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Robot bionic finger

The invention discloses a robot bionic finger. The robot bionic finger comprises a holding frame and an air bag, the air bag is a long-strip cylindrical structure, the holding frame is a long-strip sheet-shaped structure and made of elastic materials, the holding frame is in a bending shape in a natural state, and the holding frame is attached to an air bag wall of the air bag in the axial direction so that the air bag is in a bending shape in the natural state. According to the robot bionic finger, single-air-bag driving is employed, the structure is simple, the control is easy, the air bag is attached to the holding frame, a certain rigidity can be maintained when the air pressure of the air bag is small, the wall thickness of one side of the air bag with small section curvature is greater than the other side so that when the pressure is increased, the expansion amount of the thin wall side is larger than the expansion amount of the thick wall side, the finger can be driven to keep straight, spring wires are embedded into the air bag so that radial deformation of the air bag in the expansion process is reduced, the air bag can be recovered during pressure reduction, the air bag can still maintain the initial shape during negative pressure, and the outside of the air bag is provided with a plurality of protruding points capable of increasing the friction of the air bag so that the grabbing of articles is facilitated.
Owner:NANJIANG ROBOT

System and method for measuring direct tensile strength and deformation of rock

InactiveCN103674707AAccurately measure deformation dataTroubleshooting Stretch FailuresMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesElectrical/magnetic solid deformation measurementStress concentrationRock sample
The invention provides a system and a method for measuring direct tensile strength and deformation of rock by using manual kerfs. The system comprises test loading equipment, a rock sample, metal sleeve caps, a flexible connecting mechanism and a tensile load sensor, wherein the rock sample is cylindrical, two kerfs are symmetrically cut in two sides of the middle position of the rock sample, and the kerf directions are the radial direction of the sample; and an upper metal sleeve cap and a lower metal sleeve cap are arranged at two ends of the rock sample respectively, the upper metal sleeve cap is connected with an upper clamp clamping opening of the test loading equipment through the flexible connecting mechanism and the tensile load sensor sequentially, and the lower metal sleeve cap is connected with a lower clamp clamping opening of the test loading equipment 7 through the flexible connecting mechanism. According to the technical scheme, the defects that the rock sample is prone to bend or produce torsion stress in a direct tensile test are overcome, at the same time, the situation that tensile fracture is not produced during fracture due to the end stress concentration effect of the rock sample is avoided, and the rock tensile strength and the axial and radial deformation of the rock in a stretching process can be accurately and effectively measured.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

High-temperature pipe fitting radial deformation sensing device

The invention relates to a high-temperature pipe fittings radial deformation sensing device. A clamping device comprises a fixture 5 and a fixture 13. A positioning device is arranged in the median part of the fixture 5 and presses out a detected element 18. Stabilizer rods 15 are symmetrically arranged on the two ends of the fixture 5, are axially perpendicular to the detected element, and presses out the detected element by means of a spring 16 so as to form a stabilizing device. A measuring probe 7 in a measuring device is over against a supporting stick 4 and is arranged on the fixture 13. One end of the measuring probe presses against the detected element by means of a probe spring 17, and the other end is intimately contacted with a fine pitch bolt 8. The free ends of two elastic elements 11 which are provided with strain gauges are contacted with the fine pitch bolt 8 and are intimately jointed with the horizontal plane of a zero adjustment sheet 9. The strain gauges 12 are connected with a test terminal 19. The high-temperature pipe fittings radial deformation sensing device of the invention has the advantages that the installation is convenient, the usage temperature can be 1100DEG C, and the test result is exact and repeatable. The high-temperature pipe fittings radial deformation sensing device of the invention is applicable to the detection of the radial deformation of various metal and nonmetal material cylindrical pipe fittings and specimens.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method and device for synchronously testing tension, compression and split resilience moduli of pavement material

The invention discloses a method and device for synchronously testing tension, compression and split resilience moduli of a pavement material. The method comprises the following steps: performing a split loading test on a test sample through an MTS multifunctional material testing system, and deducing computing formulae for the tension modulus and the compression modulus of the pavement material test sample during split loading; and respectively pasting resistance strain gages on horizontal radial and vertical radial centers in the front and back parts of the test sample, measuring the average tension strain and the average compression strain of the center positions of the test sample, measuring the horizontal radial deformation of the test sample through a displacement sensor, and substituting in the formulae to obtain the testing results of the split modulus, the tension modulus and the compression modulus of the material. According to the invention, the three moduli of the material can be simultaneously measured through a single test, thereby improving the modulus testing precision and test efficiency of the pavement material and lowering the indoor test and testing cost; and accurate design parameters can be provided for scientific design of a durable pavement considering the difference in the tension and compression moduli of the material.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Experimental device and method for studying relationship between sediment yield behavior and radial deformation of porous media during exploitation of natural gas hydrates

Disclosed is an experimental device for studying the sediment yield behavior and the radial deformation of porous media during the exploitation of natural gas hydrates, comprising a high-pressure reactor, a hydrate sample chamber, a simulated wellbore, a deformation measurement unit, an ambient temperature control unit, an outlet control unit, an inlet control unit and a data processing unit. Further disclosed is a method using the above-mentioned experimental device to carry out experiments. The experimental device and method according to the present invention can conveniently measure the deformation of the porous media during the decomposition of the hydrates and simulate the sediment producing situation in the wellbore, can simulate the sediment yield problem during the exploitation of natural gas hydrates as well as the gas-liquid-solid flowing problem in the wellbore during the exploitation of natural gas hydrates, and can accurately obtain the gas-solid-liquid three-phase yields in real time during the decomposition of natural gas hydrates. Being simple to operate and easy to control, and suitable for various sizes and shapes of reactors, it can provide basic experimental data and a theoretical basis for the technologies of hydrate exploitation.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Variable-speed circumferential low-stress bending fatigue crack precise blanking machine and blanking method thereof

The invention discloses a variable-speed circumferential low-stress bending fatigue crack precise blanking machine and a blanking method of the variable-speed circumferential low-stress bending fatigue crack precise blanking machine. The variable-speed circumferential low-stress bending fatigue crack precise blanking machine comprises a variable-frequency motor, a large belt pulley, a V-shaped belt, a small belt pulley, a two-stage gear accelerator, a high-speed main shaft, a sliding rail supporting seat, a screw compression spring, a columnar hammer head, a feeding sleeve, a ball guide bushing, metal bars, a clamping hand, a clamping cylinder, a feeding cylinder, a hydraulic clamping feeding mechanism support, a machine body, a seat plate, a servo motor, a speed reducer, a coupler, a ball screw supporting seat, a screw, a nut, a ball screw, a deep groove ball bearing and a key. The variable-speed circumferential low-stress bending fatigue crack precise blanking machine is high in geometric precision of blanking workbanks, free of corner collapse and radial deformation, perpendicular and smooth in fracture section, few in burrs, and high in use ratio of material. The stress concentration effect, the resonance effect and the bending fatigue of an annular V-shaped groove are utilized to enable the critical value of the impact speed of vibration on the metal bars to be lower than the critical value of the speed in the high-speed shearing process, and the blanking machine is applicable to precise blanking of the metal bars of different materials.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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