The invention relates to the technical field of gas bearings, and provides a high-damping foil gas
dynamic pressure bearing which comprises a bearing sleeve, a supporting ring, a supporting foil, a top foil, a pin shaft, a
magnet, a
steel ball, a spring and a screw. A plurality of supporting rings are arranged in annular grooves axially distributed in the bearing sleeve, each supporting ring is supported by an
assembly composed of steel balls, springs and screws which are distributed in the circumferential direction, the outer
diameter and the width of each supporting ring are smaller than the outer
diameter and the width of each annular groove in the bearing sleeve, and the supporting rings do not make contact with the bearing sleeve. The magnets distributed in the circumferential direction and the axial direction are fixed in the axial groove of the bearing sleeve, gaps are formed between the magnets and the supporting ring, magnetic force acts on the supporting ring, the supporting ring cuts magnetic induction lines generated by the magnets when moving,
eddy current is generated to consume energy, and damping is provided for the bearing. The supporting foil pieces and the top foil are fixed to the bearing sleeve and supported by the supporting rings, the supporting foil pieces are used for reducing
radial deformation of the top foil between the adjacent supporting rings, and the top foil provides a supporting surface for the
dynamic pressure gas film. The
assembly composed of the steel balls, the springs and the screws is adopted as a support, damping is provided for the relative movement of the supporting ring and the
magnet, good rigidity and damping characteristics are achieved, plastic deformation is not prone to occurring, the air film gap is kept relatively stable, and the
bearing capacity and stability of a rotor
system are improved.