The invention discloses a
tooth root rolling and finishing composite strengthening process method, which mainly considers that a gear is easy to generate
tooth root bending fatigue failure under
heavy load, obtains a modified
tooth root through tooth root micro modification, and then adopts ultrasonic rolling to carry out tooth root local strengthening on the
gear tooth root so as to improve the
residual stress of the tooth root. And then the gear
surface roughness after barreling and finishing is calculated according to the
radius of the finishing
abrasive particles, and the
gear tooth root is subjected to finishing treatment based on a theoretical calculation result. And finally, the gear is processed to obtain the high-performance gear, so that the
bending fatigue resistance of the
gear tooth root is improved. And according to the gear material performance, the ultrasonic rolling strengthening tooth root performance parameters are determined. According to the stress relation, the tooth root
residual stress after ultrasonic rolling strengthening is calculated, then the gear is subjected to barreling finishing
machining analysis, the theoretical minimum roughness after barreling finishing is calculated according to the barreling finishing
abrasive particle radius and
tangential force, and finally actual
machining is conducted. According to the method,
grinding micro-modification, ultrasonic rolling strengthening and barreling finishing can be combined, the
tooth surface of the gear is strengthened by correcting all technological parameters, the performance of the tooth root after
machining is improved, and meanwhile the machining precision of the gear is improved.