The invention belongs to the technical field of aeronautical materials, and particularly relates to an aeronautical high-
conductivity ultrahigh-strength aluminum
alloy material and a preparation method thereof. Through the Zr-Er-Y multi-element microalloying synergistic effect, a coherent Al3 (Zr, Er and Y) nano dispersed phase is formed, grains are remarkably refined, recrystallization is inhibited, meanwhile, the Y element optimizes the
grain boundary precipitated phase form, the
grain boundary binding force is improved, and a structure foundation is laid for high
toughness of the
alloy. A cooperative
treatment strategy of
isothermal forging and pressing, water
quenching and two-stage aging is adopted in the process, and high-density
dislocation and water
quenching freezing
dislocation configuration is introduced in
forging and pressing so as to retain deformation
stored energy. Two-stage aging promotes uniform dispersion of a precipitated phase, efficient superposition of deformation strengthening and
precipitation strengthening is achieved, and the strength and
fatigue resistance are remarkably improved. And finally, the strength, the electric
conductivity and the
fatigue limit of the
alloy are synchronously improved while the high
plasticity is kept, the
bottleneck of mutual restriction of the strength and the
corrosion resistance is effectively broken through, and the harsh requirements of
aerospace on high-strength, high-electric-
conductivity and high-fatigue materials are met.