991 results about "Alloy surface" patented technology

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy surface defect detection method and system using deep learning, and relates to the related field of detection performed in combination with deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out image acquisition on an aluminum alloy finished product, constructing a surface image data set to extract multi-scale surface features, and constructing a feature enhanced image set to carry out defect detection, and a defect detection result is obtained to dynamically optimize aluminum alloy production process parameters, and a process adjustment instruction is generated and fed back to a production system. The technical problems that traditional detection mostly depends on manual visual inspection or a machine vision system based on rules, imaging distortion, small defect missing detection and process adjustment are caused are solved, and the technical effects that deep learning is conducted through the double-branch network, the defect detection efficiency and the production yield are improved, and control over the aluminum alloy manufacturing quality is met are achieved.

The invention provides an aluminum alloy surface oxidation spot defect identification method and device based on machine vision, and relates to the field of intelligent manufacturing and industrial automation, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an aluminum alloy surface color image, and carrying out the preprocessing of the image, so as to extract a brightness component image; self-adaptive threshold segmentation of local contrast enhancement is carried out on the brightness component image, a defect area binary mask is generated, morphological connected domains are extracted according to the mask, and three basic feature indexes of the area pixel value, the contour Fourier descriptor complexity and the area gray scale standard deviation contrast of each connected domain are calculated; and extracting and marking a connected domain boundary, verifying a boundary closed topological structure, and dynamically generating a curvature-driven self-adaptive sampling point through multi-scale B-spline curvature extreme value detection. Through optical-algorithm-process three-level collaborative innovation, the curved surface reflection false alarm rate is reduced, the pinhole detection rate is increased, and the boundary precision is + / -0.2 pixel.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electroplating process optimization, and particularly discloses a titanium alloy surface electroplating control method which comprises the following steps: dynamically generating a hanger posture configuration scheme based on workpiece three-dimensional contour data acquired in real time; a bubble distribution image and electroplating liquid flow field data are synchronously collected, and a bubble-flow field coupling feature set is generated through multi-modal fusion; performing real-time linkage adjustment on the rotation speed and the swing amplitude of the workpiece according to the coupling feature set; after electroplating is completed, plating thickness, edge integrity and surface defect data are collected, and a multi-source plating data set is formed by combining workpiece position information; historical data and real-time data are integrated to carry out hanger layout adjustment judgment, and hanger spacing dynamic reconstruction optimization is started when adjustment is needed. According to the method, multi-parameter cooperative control and closed-loop quality optimization in the electroplating process are achieved, the uniformity and integrity of a titanium alloy workpiece coating are remarkably improved, and generation of bubble related defects is effectively restrained.

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy surface detection, and discloses an aluminum alloy surface defect recognition method and system based on image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the image collection of an aluminum alloy surface, and obtaining an original image of the aluminum alloy surface; preprocessing the collected original image to obtain a preprocessed image; performing feature extraction on the preprocessed image, and extracting geometric features, texture features and color features of defects; screening the extracted features by adopting a feature selection method based on the combination of a genetic algorithm and a support vector machine to obtain a feature subset; inputting the feature subset into a GNN-GAN model, outputting the type, position and size of a defect according to a defect identification result, and marking and recording the defect; according to the invention, the labor cost and the time cost required by manual detection are reduced, the product rework and the rejection rate caused by missing detection are reduced, and the quality stability of the aluminum alloy product is ensured.

The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional vision measurement, in particular to an aluminum alloy CNC product defect detection method and system based on structured light scanning. The aluminum alloy CNC product defect detection system based on structured light scanning comprises an image acquisition and analysis module, a self-adaptive illumination control module, a point cloud reconstruction module, a defect detection module and a report generation module. According to the method, through texture direction perception and matrix type light source dynamic angle modulation, and in combination with a light intensity-wavelength self-adaptive scheme of saturated pixel grading, mirror surface glare of the aluminum alloy high-reflection surface is greatly reduced; in cooperation with multi-exposure gray scale weighted fusion, a stripe image which is uniform in contrast and free of overexposure can be obtained in single scanning; in the same scanning time, compared with a fixed illumination scheme, the point cloud integrity rate can be improved, and a more reliable three-dimensional data basis is provided for subsequent defect detection.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding cleaning agents, in particular to an aluminum alloy welding cleaning agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The aluminum alloy welding cleaning agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of organic acid, 1-3 parts of modified silicon dioxide, 0.1-0.5 part of a chelating agent, 1-2 parts of an acidic dispersant, 2-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 1.1-3 parts of a penetrant, 5-10 parts of a defoaming agent and 60-100 parts of water. The cleaning agent is reasonable and scientific in formula, simple to prepare, free of special equipment, high in cleaning capacity, capable of achieving an excellent cleaning effect at low temperature, short in time, good in working efficiency and extremely high in cleaning efficiency on oil stains on metal surfaces, especially aluminum alloy surfaces, and the corrosivity is obviously reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of protective coatings, and particularly relates to a titanium alloy surface anti-oxidation coating and a preparation method. The diffusion aluminide coating with the aluminum content gradually reduced from outside to inside is prepared on the surface of the titanium alloy, and the coating is free of penetrating cracks and can contain elements such as Si. Firstly, an aluminum or aluminum alloy coating is pre-deposited on the surface of the titanium alloy, and then the diffusion aluminide coating is prepared through thermal diffusion treatment under vacuum. By adopting the method, not only is the prepared coating free of penetrating cracks, but also the formation of the cracks is inhibited in the thermal cycle process, and the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the coating is excellent.

The invention discloses a titanium-aluminum alloy surface high-temperature protection composite coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metal material surface modification. The thickness of the composite coating is uniform and controllable within the range of 2-6 microns, the composite coating is composed of three phases of TiSi2, Ti5Si3 and Al2O3, TiSi2 / Ti5Si3 is a continuous phase, and Al2O3 is a dispersed phase; the continuous phase TiSi2 / Ti5Si3 is in contact with and combined with a titanium-aluminum alloy matrix, and the dispersed phase Al2O3 is not in contact with the matrix. The preparation method comprises the steps that the titanium-aluminum alloy is subjected to pretreatment of cutting, polishing and cleaning; embedding into Si powder and SiO2 powder, and carrying out high-temperature diffusion in a vacuum environment. Compared with the prior art, the preparation process is simple and efficient, and the high-temperature protective composite coatings with different thicknesses can be prepared by adjusting the high-temperature treatment time.

The invention discloses a niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy based on 3D printing, a gradient material of the niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy and a preparation method of the niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy. Mixed powder is used as a raw material, and short-process and low-cost preparation of the niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy can be achieved through multiple additive manufacturing methods. By utilizing the ratio of the pre-alloyed powder with different impurity contents, the performance of the niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy can be effectively regulated and controlled through various additive manufacturing methods; a niobium-titanium alloy coating is cladded on the surface of the niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy to form a gradient material, and the corrosion resistance of the niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy can be improved on the premise that the performance of a niobium-titanium-tungsten matrix is not obviously changed.

The invention provides a titanium alloy-based composite coating structure, a method for inhibiting upward dilution of Ti during cladding of a wear-resistant layer on the surface of a titanium alloy and application of the titanium alloy-based composite coating structure. The method comprises the steps that an aluminum bronze barrier layer is formed on a titanium alloy substrate, the phase structure of the aluminum bronze barrier layer comprises a Cu phase and a Cu2TiAl phase, the Cu phase and the Cu2TiAl phase are each of an FCC crystal structure, and the Cu2TiAl phase is formed by reacting Ti in the titanium alloy substrate with Cu and Al; the volume ratios of a Cu phase and a Cu2TiAl phase in the aluminum bronze barrier layer are 40%-45% and 55%-60% respectively; and forming the transition alloy wear-resistant layer on the titanium alloy substrate with the aluminum bronze barrier layer by adopting a laser cladding technology. The aluminum bronze barrier layer is arranged to reduce upward dilution of Ti elements in the cladding process of the transition alloy wear-resistant layer, generation of a large number of hard brittle phases is avoided, the difference between the wear-resistant layer and a titanium alloy matrix in the thermophysical property aspect is relieved, and coating cracking is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a coating suitable for niobium-silicon alloy surface high-temperature protection and a preparation method of the coating. The coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of deionized water, 60-80 parts of nickel-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy powder, 60-80 parts of enamel glaze, 50-60 parts of filler, 20-40 parts of a binder, 10-20 parts of nano titanium dioxide and 6-10 parts of an additive. According to the invention, during preparation of the coating, through addition of the filler, the negative thermal expansion performance of zirconium tungstate in the filler and volume shrinkage of zirconium tungstate in a high-temperature state, a buffer space is provided for thermal expansion of other materials in the coating, cracks of the coating due to thermal stress are avoided, and the high-temperature resistance of the coating is improved; kH560 enhances the interfacial compatibility of zirconium tungstate, avoids agglomeration of zirconium tungstate, and enables the zirconium tungstate to be more uniformly distributed in a coating system.

The present invention relates to a method for simultaneously achieving a superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surface on 5,000 series aluminum alloy in an anodic oxidation process without a pre-patterning step, wherein the uniform anodic oxide film can be produced even without a pre-patterning step, thus making it possible to reduce manufacturing costs, the anodic oxide film can be imparted with superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity according to a coating composition in which a cross-linked PDMS derivative represented by chemical formula 1 and an organic solvent are used in a specific mixing ratio, the coating composition has a low manufacturing cost and the coating film thickness can be adjusted to several to several tens of nm, thus enabling application to the coating of a microstructured oxide film, and the method can be useful for creating a machine learning database for developing 5,000 series aluminum alloy surface treatment technology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material surface modification, and particularly relates to a magnesium alloy surface conductive corrosion-resistant coating and a preparation method, the conductive corrosion-resistant coating comprises a three-layer structure, the total coating thickness is 33-50 microns, the bottom coating is a low-porosity MAO coating prepared through a micro-arc oxidation method, and the thickness is 20-35 microns; the middle coating is a conductive nano-particle layer prepared by adopting a negative pressure mode; and the top coating is a zinc aluminum oxide conductive layer prepared by adopting a vapor-phase hydrothermal deposition method, and the thickness of the top coating is 13-15 microns. In addition, the invention provides the modified magnesium alloy with the conductive corrosion-resistant coating prepared on the surface, the self-corrosion current density of the modified magnesium alloy is 0.18-1.8 * 10 <-7 > A / cm < 2 >, and the volume resistivity of the modified magnesium alloy is 1.30-5.21 * 10 < 4 > omega.m.

The invention discloses a green preparation method of a silicon-containing FeCo-based nano-alloy surface composite passivation film, which comprises the steps of pretreatment, passivation solution preparation, dipping film formation and post-treatment strengthening, and the passivation solution is a silane-tannic acid composite passivation solution; according to the step of dipping and film forming, the pretreated alloy is dipped into a passivation solution, and a uniform primary film is formed; performing heat treatment and curing on the primary membrane to form a Si-O-M covalent network; and the post-treatment strengthening is that a potassium fluotitanate solution is adopted for sealing treatment, and micropores of the film layer are filled. Through molecular-level compounding of silane and TA, the passivation film with compactness, flexibility and a self-repairing function is constructed; meanwhile, nano cerium oxide is introduced as a nano filler and a corrosion inhibitor, so that the corrosion resistance is synergistically improved; and a low-temperature water-based process is used in the whole process, so that thermal damage to the nano-alloy is avoided, large-scale production can be realized, the limitation of a single-component passivation film is broken through, and an efficient and green solution is provided for anti-corrosion treatment of the high-activity nano-alloy.

The invention belongs to the field of magnesium alloy surface treatment, and particularly relates to a magnesium alloy surface damp-heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and mildew-proof multifunctional coating and preparation and application thereof. The damp-heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and mildew-proof multifunctional coating on the surface of the magnesium alloy comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is a micro-arc oxidation layer containing Ta, Sn and Sb elements, and the outer layer is an epoxy resin organic coating containing modified conductive mica powder. The multifunctional coating is used for improving the damp-heat resistance, corrosion resistance and mildew resistance of the surface of the magnesium alloy in the harsh marine atmospheric environment. The method is simple in technological process, convenient to operate, capable of forming a damp-heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and mould-corrosion-resistant coating on the surface of the magnesium alloy, environmentally friendly, remarkable in application value and capable of meeting the actual requirements for novel multifunctional magnesium alloy materials in the fields of aerospace, ocean engineering and the like.

The invention provides a magnesium alloy surface alloy coating performance regulation and control method based on multi-scale numerical simulation. The magnesium alloy surface alloy coating performance regulation and control method comprises the steps that S1, microscopic coordination structure and solvation structure characteristics of all metal ions in multi-metal ion liquid electrolyte are simulated and analyzed; s2, fitting a reduction reaction mechanism and kinetic parameters of solvated ions on an electrode interface under an atomic scale; s3, verifying and optimizing an electrochemical reduction path of an electrode interface; s4, obtaining an influence rule of electrode interface microenvironment evolution on the performance of the plating layer; s5, constructing a process parameter-performance mapping relation database, and reversely and dynamically optimizing the electro-deposition parameters; and S6, based on the optimized electro-deposition parameters, magnesium alloy is used as a cathode for electroplating, and a surface alloy coating which is high in bonding strength, resistant to abrasion and resistant to corrosion is obtained. According to the method, by combining atom-molecule-macroscopic multi-scale numerical simulation and machine learning, screening and performance optimization of the magnesium alloy surface coating can be rapidly and accurately achieved, and the screening period is shortened.

The application discloses an aluminum alloy surface fine polishing polishing composition, polishing liquid and application thereof, and particularly belongs to the technical field of metal surface treatment. The polishing composition comprises the following components in mass fraction: 70-80 parts of silica sol, 1-4 parts of dispersing agent, 5-7 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of corrosion inhibitor, and 0.5-2 parts of water-retaining agent; and the surfactant is composed of perfluoropolyether, coconut oil alkylolamide and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The polishing composition provided by the application has high polishing efficiency, can reduce polishing cost, improve product quality, has low material surface roughness and few scratches after polishing treatment, effectively improves the polishing surface quality, improves the overall appearance and durability of the material, and the polishing liquid does not contain toxic substances such as chromium / phosphorus, and is environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a method for acquiring grain orientation characteristics based on optical and height characteristics of an alloy etching structure. The method comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring grain orientation distribution and grain size of an alloy surface structure; (2) obtaining an etching structure on the surface of the alloy; (3) acquiring optical characteristics of the etched structure on the surface of the alloy; (4) obtaining height characteristics of an alloy surface etching structure; and (5) constructing a correlation model of structure grain orientation characteristics based on alloy surface optics and height characteristics, and realizing prediction. Aiming at the test of the alloy grain orientation, the optical and height characteristics of the alloy surface etching structure are synthesized, the measurement of the centimeter-level large sample size or full-area grain orientation of the alloy is easy to realize, and compared with the existing measurement aspect, the method is more efficient and convenient; and more comprehensive and reliable tissue information can be provided for alloy optimization and new material development, and the method has important significance for high-throughput characterization and intelligent manufacturing.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material surface strengthening and modification, in particular to a preparation method and process of a titanium alloy laser cladding cobalt-based wear-resistant coating. The invention provides a titanium alloy surface laser cladding cobalt-based wear-resistant coating which takes titanium or a titanium alloy as a base material, comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of cobalt (Co), 30-40% of tungsten carbide (WC), 10-15% of chromium (Cr), 1-5% of lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6), 2-5% of silicon (Si) and 0.5-3% of calcium fluoride (CaF2), and has the beneficial effects of improving wear resistance, high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance, high hardness, high bonding strength, difficulty in cracking and the like.

To provide an Fe-Ni-Cr alloy that can suppress intergranular cracking (nitriding resistance) and also inhibit the formation of red scale (oxidation resistance) even in a gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and water vapor, such as ammonia combustion gas, at a medium-high temperature range of 500 to 700°C.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to an Fe-Ni-Cr alloy that has a predetermined component composition, a nitriding resistance index of 81 or higher, and 3.0 or more of fine crystalline grains with a grain size of 0.5 μm or less present in the plate thickness direction in the alloy surface layer. The Fe-Ni-Cr alloy is obtained by introducing strain (transformation) on the surface of the alloy material by polishing or the like, then performing heat treatment, and generating fine crystalline grains using the introduced strain (transformation) as a driving force. Nitriding resistance index: Cr+3Ni-10Mo≥81.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The utility model relates to a niobium alloy surface treatment device which comprises a machine frame, and an intermittent feeding mechanism, a polishing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism are arranged on the machine frame. The polishing mechanism comprises a fixed support, and a first rotating roller is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support; a second rotating roller is arranged at the upper end of the linear sliding table, the linear sliding table can drive the second rotating roller to be close to or far away from the first rotating roller, when the second rotating roller is close to the first rotating roller, the blank can be placed between the second rotating roller and the first rotating roller and rotate, and when the second rotating roller is far away from the first rotating roller, the blank falls off between the second rotating roller and the first rotating roller, and discharging is completed; the polishing wheel set can be close to or far away from the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller; the material receiving mechanism is located below the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller and is arranged in an inclined mode relative to the machine frame. The first rotating roller is matched with the second rotating roller, automatic clamping and releasing of blanks are achieved through driving of the linear sliding table, and the problems that feeding and discharging are blocked and incoherent in a traditional polishing machine are solved.

The invention relates to pickling paste, a preparation method thereof and application of the pickling paste to removal of an alpha layer on the surface of titanium alloy, and belongs to the technical field of alloy surface treatment. Based on 100 parts by mass, the pickling paste is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of nitric acid; 30-40 parts of hydrofluoric acid; 10 to 20 parts of magnesium nitrate; 2 to 5 parts of an associative polyurethane emulsion; and the balance of solvent. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the titanium alloy pickling paste and application of the titanium alloy pickling paste to removal of an alpha layer on the surface of titanium alloy. The titanium alloy pickling paste is used for treating the titanium alloy surface, the removal rate of an alpha layer on the titanium alloy surface is 100%, the harmful surface layer on the titanium alloy surface can be effectively removed in time, and the product quality and the production schedule are guaranteed.

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy surface defect identification method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring surface initial detection information of an aluminum alloy part; constructing an initial detection surface feature reference library based on the surface initial detection information; acquiring a reinspection image when the aluminum alloy component is reinspected; in the areas to be analyzed in a candidate mode, whether abnormal changes happen to the surface permissible area and the initial defect area in the reinspection image or not is judged, and the areas to be analyzed in the candidate mode which do not have the abnormal changes are excluded from new defect detection; and obtaining a to-be-detected new defect area, and performing structure differentiation comparison on the to-be-detected new defect area based on the global feature relationship between the redetection image and the initial detection image to identify new defect parameters. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method can effectively utilize the initial detection information, distinguishes the newly generated defects from the original surface features or allowable flaws of the part, reduces the false alarms, and improves the detection efficiency and accuracy.

The invention discloses a chemically enhanced shear thickening polishing solution suitable for a WC-Co alloy and a polishing method, and aims to solve the problem of loss of a Co phase on the surface of the WC-Co alloy in a traditional polishing method. The polishing solution comprises K3 [Fe (CN) 6], KOH, diamond abrasive particles, dispersed phase particles and deionized water, a WC phase and a Co phase of a WC-Co alloy react with [Fe (CN) 6] 3 <-> and OH <-> in the polishing solution respectively, and a soft oxidation film WO3-x and a stable Co3O4 oxidation film are generated on the surface of the alloy. Through the shear thickening effect, the polishing solution forms a particle cluster wrapping the abrasive particles when the relative speed reaches a threshold value, a surface oxidation film is removed through the micro-cutting effect of the diamond abrasive particles, and efficient, high-quality and Co-loss-free WC-Co alloy surface polishing is achieved. The method obviously inhibits the loss of the Co phase at the same time, maintains the hardness and the use performance of the alloy surface, and is especially suitable for precision machining of the hard alloy blade.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a multistage strengthened coating on the surface of zirconium alloy, a multilayer film with CrTaNbSiO multi-component oxide layers and CrAlTaNbSi multi-component metal layers distributed alternately is prepared on a Zry-4 substrate through a magnetron sputtering method, and the thickness of each layer is 0.8-1.2 microns. The CrAlTaNbSi layer provides plasticity and toughness buffering through a high-entropy effect; the CrTaNbSiO layer takes amorphous SiO2 as a matrix, and a CrTaO4 / CrNbO4 nanocrystalline phase is embedded, so that the cooperation of oxygen diffusion blocking and nanometer strengthening is realized, and relatively high hardness and wear resistance are provided; the Al element in the multi-component metal layer diffuses into the oxide layer under the specific oxygen partial pressure to form a continuous Al2O3 layer, diffusion of the element is further hindered, the interface self-strengthening effect is achieved, and the coating is prevented from being peeled off.

The invention discloses a method for improving the oxidation resistance of nickel-based superalloy, and belongs to the technical field of metal material surface modification. Based on the high-energy transient effect of laser shock waves, the method mainly comprises the key steps of alloy surface pretreatment, laser shock peening process implementation, post-treatment and the like. Specifically, firstly, the surface of the nickel-based single crystal alloy is subjected to pretreatment such as polishing and cleaning, surface defects and pollutants are removed, and the treatment quality is guaranteed; then, according to the material characteristics and performance requirements of the nickel-based single crystal alloy, laser parameters such as laser energy, pulse width and light spot diameter are accurately set, and proper restraint layer and absorption layer materials are selected; then, high-energy pulse laser is utilized to irradiate the absorption layer, high-temperature and high-pressure plasma is induced to be generated, the plasma expands and explodes to generate strong shock waves, the shock waves act on the alloy surface, the surface material is subjected to severe plastic deformation, a residual compressive stress layer with the depth capable of reaching hundreds of micrometers is formed, meanwhile, surface grains are refined, and the microstructure is optimized; and after the strengthening treatment is completed, simple cleaning and performance detection post-treatment are carried out. Through laser shock strengthening, a special organization structure with high density and low defect density is formed on the surface of the nickel-based single crystal alloy, diffusion and invasion of oxygen atoms are effectively hindered, and the oxidation resistance of the alloy is remarkably improved. According to the method, the controllability of technological parameters is high, the strengthening effect can be accurately regulated and controlled, the treatment process is free of pollution and high in efficiency, the obtained strengthened nickel-based single crystal alloy can be widely applied to the fields such as aerospace engine hot end parts and nuclear energy equipment which have strict requirements for high-temperature oxidation resistance, the reliability of related parts is greatly improved, and the service life of the related parts is greatly prolonged.

The invention relates to Ni3Al-based alloy powder for laser cladding of a copper alloy surface, a cladding layer and a preparation method of the Ni3Al-based alloy powder, belongs to the technical field of laser processing materials, and is used for solving at least one of the problems of poor abradability, low hardness, low interfacial shear strength and the like of an existing copper alloy cladding layer. The Ni3Al-based alloy powder comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 6.6%-7.1% of Al, 3.0%-3.5% of C, 34.5%-37.5% of Cr, 0.041%-0.06% of B, less than or equal to 200ppm of O, less than or equal to 30ppm of N, less than or equal to 5ppm of H and the balance of Ni. By adopting the Cr7C3 reinforced Ni3Al-based alloy powder provided by the invention, a cladding layer which is compact in organization structure, high in bonding strength with a matrix and excellent in wear resistance can be directly prepared on the copper surface. Specifically, the average hardness of a cladding layer on the surface of the copper alloy is larger than or equal to 490 HV, the shear strength of an interface is larger than or equal to 350 MPa, and under the dry friction condition (point friction and opposite grinding materials are Si3N4), the room-temperature wear rate is smaller than or equal to 1.85 * 10 <-5 > mm < 3 > / (N.m), and the wear rate at the temperature of 300 DEG C is smaller than or equal to 2.00 * 10 <-5 > mm < 3 > / (N.m).

The invention discloses a surface defect detection method and system based on aluminum alloy for aerospace, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first image data of a to-be-detected aluminum alloy, wherein the first image data is image data acquired by a depth camera; controlling a polarized light source to irradiate the to-be-detected aluminum alloy according to the first image data, and controlling a polarization camera to collect second image data; determining target fusion image data according to the first image data and the second image data; and identifying a defect detection result of the to-be-detected aluminum alloy according to the target fusion image data. The technical effect of improving the accuracy of quality detection of the aluminum alloy surface is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode materials, and particularly discloses a self-supporting electrolyzed water catalytic electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof, the self-supporting electrolyzed water catalytic electrode material comprises a foamed nickel-molybdenum alloy as a substrate, and the surface of the foamed nickel-molybdenum alloy is covered with a two-dimensional layered nickel-iron metal hydroxide. The nickel-molybdenum alloy self-supporting nickel-iron double-metal hydroxide obtained by the technology is used as a bifunctional catalyst for hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reaction in a non-acidic medium. The foamed nickel-molybdenum alloy is used as a raw material of a current collector and a catalytic active site at the same time, a fresh crystal nucleus is formed on the surface of the foamed nickel-molybdenum alloy through one-step ferric ion etching, then the foamed nickel-molybdenum alloy is placed in air, and the catalytic activity of the nickel-molybdenum alloy is improved under the combined action of water and oxygen. The nickel element from the foamed nickel-molybdenum alloy and the adsorbed iron element spontaneously grow on the surface of the nickel-molybdenum alloy to form the layered double-metal hydroxide nanosheet.

The invention provides a preparation method of a hard nitride ceramic coating on the surface of a magnesium alloy, and belongs to the technical field of magnesium alloy coatings. According to the method, intermittent plasma flow is formed by controlling intermittent discharge of a cathode target in the PVD process, heat accumulation generated by continuous bombardment of matrix-coating interface ions is reduced by regulating and controlling the discharge / arc extinguishing period of the target, so that thermal expansion of the matrix-coating interface is reduced, and the thermal conductivity of the matrix-coating interface is improved. And growth defects (pores and cracks) caused by thermal expansion difference between the nitride ceramic coating and the substrate are reduced, and the method has a good industrial application prospect.