1939 results about "Surface preparation" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid floating body material preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a high-performance hollow glass bead / epoxy resin floating body material. Uniformly mixing the hollow glass beads subjected to surface treatment with polyether-ether-ketone, vibrating and compacting in a mold, heating to 370-380 DEG C, preserving heat for 15-20 minutes, and cooling to room temperature, so as to obtain a porous preform; and pouring mixed liquid of liquid epoxy resin and a curing agent into the porous prefabricated body, and curing to obtain the high-performance hollow glass bead / epoxy resin floating body material. The hollow glass beads in the prepared floating body material are complete in structure, high in filling rate and uniform in distribution, the floating body material is free of bubble phases, and the strength is remarkably improved.

An additive friction stir deposition device is provided. In one aspect, the device includes a shoulder configured to rotate about a central axis. The shoulder includes a channel extending from a first end of the shoulder to a second end of the shoulder. The channel allows a filler material to pass through the shoulder from the first end towards the second end. The shoulder configured to deposit the filler material as the device is advanced along a deposition surface. The device also includes a wire brush skirt configured to co-rotate with the shoulder and contact the deposition surface as the device is advanced along the deposition surface. The device also includes a gas shroud configured to direct pressurized gas toward the deposition surface and remove contaminants as the device is advanced along the deposition surface.

The invention relates to ultrahigh-transmittance anti-reflection multifunctional coated photovoltaic glass and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic glass, the photovoltaic glass comprises a photovoltaic glass substrate, the photovoltaic glass substrate is provided with a high-transmittance reflective coating, the high-transmittance reflective coating comprises a silicon dioxide layer, a titanium dioxide layer and a nanometer material layer, and the nanometer material layer is arranged on the silicon dioxide layer. The silicon dioxide layer and the titanium dioxide layer are arranged between the photovoltaic glass substrate and the nanometer material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing raw materials; s2, preparing a coating; s3, coating process; s4, performing surface treatment on the nano structure; s5, coating curing and surface treatment; and S6, testing and evaluating the performance. According to the ultrahigh-transmittance anti-reflection multifunctional coated photovoltaic glass, the performance and durability of a photovoltaic cell can be remarkably improved, by arranging the high-transmittance anti-reflection coating, the light transmittance of the photovoltaic glass is improved, the overall photoelectric conversion efficiency can be improved by 5-8%, and light reflection loss is remarkably reduced.

Provided in the present invention are an optical aluminum alloy and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises: step S1, preparing an aluminum alloy starting ingot from raw materials by using a semi-continuous casting process, the semi-continuous casting process comprising heating and melting, alloying, refining, slagging-off, standing, degassing, filtering and semi-continuous water-cooled casting; step S2, performing homogenization, end cropping and skinning on the aluminum alloy starting ingot, so as to obtain a surface-treated alloy raw material; step S3, carrying out rapid solidification treatment on the surface-treated alloy raw material by means of a melt spinning method to obtain a rapidly solidified alloy strip; step S4, subjecting the rapidly solidified alloy strip to crushing treatment, and then performing encapsulation and cold pressing to obtain a cold-pressed billet; step S5, subjecting the cold-pressed billet to one to two passes of a hot extrusion process to prepare a bar stock; and step S6, carrying out solution treatment and aging treatment on the bar stock to obtain a finished aluminum alloy material. The method can refine the grain structure, and the prepared material can be machined into highly flat surfaces.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a niobium rod with uniformly crushed crystal grains, which comprises the following steps: firstly, casting an alloy raw material to obtain a cast ingot, and preheating the cast ingot to obtain a first blank; then the first blank is subjected to multiple times of axial forging and first heat treatment, and a second blank is obtained; then carrying out surface treatment on the second blank to remove defects on the surface of the second blank, and carrying out radial forging on the second blank to obtain a third blank; then, the third blank is subjected to oxidation treatment so that an oxidation film can be generated on the surface of the third blank to protect the third blank, hole pattern rolling is conducted on the third blank with the oxidation film generated multiple times, and a first bar is obtained; secondly, the first bar is subjected to rotary swaging and polishing, and a second bar is obtained; and finally, the second bar is subjected to second heat treatment, and a finished bar is obtained. Through multiple times of axial forging, radial rotary forging and groove rolling rotary forging, the obtained finished bar is uniform and fine in grain structure, the grain size GS is 7-9 grade, the elongation is larger than or equal to 40%, and the hardness (HV / 2.9 N) is smaller than or equal to 60.

The invention discloses a flexible circuit board made of weldable low-temperature silver paste and a preparation process of the flexible circuit board, and relates to the technical field of flexible electronic device manufacturing, and the flexible circuit board comprises a base material layer, a low-temperature weldable silver paste conductive layer and a protective layer. According to the invention, the collaborative design of the weldable low-temperature silver paste and the self-repairing protection layer is integrated, the efficient preparation of the flexible circuit board is realized through the printing technology, the weldable low-temperature silver paste breaks through the traditional high-temperature limitation, supports a wide range of substrates and can be directly welded without surface treatment, and in addition, the polyurethane protection layer containing the dynamic disulfide bond has a self-repairing function. Compared with a traditional FPC, only two core processes of printing and baking are needed, the process is greatly simplified, the equipment investment is reduced, and double reduction of the manufacturing cost and the material cost is achieved.

The present invention discloses an optimization polishing method and system for nonferrous metal alloy die castings, which relates to the technical field of optimization polishing of alloy die castings, and includes the following steps: the laser polishing equipment first performs surface treatment on the zinc-aluminum alloy die castings at an initial scanning speed, and at the same time, the visual inspection system obtains the defect data on the surface of the casting in real time, dynamically tracks the surface changes of the casting, and provides accurate input for intelligent evaluation. The present invention combines the laser polishing equipment and the visual inspection system to identify the surface defects of the casting in real time and dynamically adjust the laser scanning speed and power, thereby solving the problem of uneven surface caused by fixed scanning speed. The system intelligently evaluates the severity of defects, ensures that the laser energy acts evenly on the surface, avoids overheating or insufficient treatment, improves the surface finish and appearance quality of the casting, reduces surface damage and material waste, and thus improves production efficiency and product performance.

The invention discloses a rapid development method and system for a high-performance nodular cast iron material based on electronic metallurgy, and relates to the technical field of electronic metallurgy, and the rapid development method comprises the steps that a high-performance nodular cast iron raw material is smelted through multi-stage electron beams, and uniform molten metal is obtained; monitoring the chemical components and temperature change of the molten metal in real time, and dynamically adjusting the addition of the spheroidizing agent; the pouring speed and pressure of the molten metal subjected to spheroidizing treatment are intelligently controlled, and casting pouring is conducted; the internal stress change of the casting is monitored in real time through an embedded stress sensor, and the casting cooling process is adjusted; the cooled casting is subjected to surface treatment, heat treatment and machining; component detection and performance testing are conducted on the casting obtained after treatment and machining are completed; through the multi-stage electron beam melting technology, accurate control over the temperature and chemical components of the molten metal is achieved, and the uniformity and stability of the molten metal are ensured.

The invention provides a thermal interface material based on vinyl imidazole ionic liquid as well as a preparation method and application of the thermal interface material. The thermal interface material is prepared from the following raw materials: the vinyl imidazole ionic liquid, a heat-conducting filler subjected to surface treatment by a silane coupling agent, an initiator and a cross-linking agent. The thermal interface material is based on the vinyl imidazole ionic liquid and the heat-conducting filler, the limitation of a traditional thermal interface material base body is broken through, dispensing can be achieved, no solvent is needed in the preparation process, the adverse effect of solvent residues on the performance of a chip when the thermal interface material is applied to the chip subsequently can be avoided, and the thermal interface material has ideal interface bonding strength; the heat conduction effect is remarkable and stable, the heat stability is good, the material can be well attached to an interface, the problems of stress concentration, cracks and the like are not prone to occurring, and the material can be widely applied to the heat conduction and heat dissipation fields of aerospace, advanced energy, electronic information, military industry and the like.

The invention relates to a renewable and recyclable material frisbee, and belongs to the technical field of sports, leisure and entertainment equipment preparation. The frisbee comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-70 parts of a recycled base material, 2-10 parts of a polyolefin elastomer, 5-25 parts of a modified bio-based filler, 0.2-1 part of an accelerant and 0-2 parts of an auxiliary material. The modified bio-based filler is prepared from active biological waste residues and a long alkyl chain silane coupling agent through surface treatment. According to the invention, the PCR base material and the modified bio-based filler are taken as main raw materials, and the POE elastomer, the accelerant and the auxiliary material are introduced, so that the PCR base material, the modified bio-based filler, the POE elastomer, the accelerant and the auxiliary material are matched with one another, and the flying disc which is moderate in hardness, comfortable to hold, stable in flying, environment-friendly and recyclable is obtained.

The invention discloses a diamond film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the steps: taking a substrate material matched with the lattice constant of a diamond film material as a substrate, and carrying out the surface treatment of the substrate; mixed reaction gas comprising 80%-95% of hydrogen, 3%-8% of methane and 2%-12% of auxiliary gas is introduced, wherein the auxiliary gas comprises at least one of argon, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride; carrying out controlled chemical vapor deposition at 850-1000 DEG C under the pressure of not less than 21 kPa, and growing a diamond film on the surface of the substrate; and annealing the diamond film. According to the method, chemical vapor deposition is controlled through cooperation of auxiliary gas and temperature-pressure gradient, and non-corrosion high-speed growth of the high-purity monocrystal diamond film is achieved; in combination with a dynamic annealing process, lattice defects are effectively repaired, the comprehensive performance is optimized, and the reliability of the thin film serving as a heat dissipation component and other applications is remarkably improved.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal material processing, and particularly relates to a building metal material surface treatment device which comprises a polishing machine body. A dust collection box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the polishing machine body; a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collecting box; the discharging pipe penetrates through the wall body of the dust collection box and is fixedly connected with the dust collection box; when the polishing machine body is used for polishing metal materials, the driving motor drives the fan blades to rotate for air exhaust, outside dust enters the dust suction pipe through the flow guide cover, the dust is mixed with water, the dust does not drift to the outside, and the situation that a large amount of dust is generated when the polishing machine body is used for polishing the metal materials, floats in the surrounding air and is inconvenient to clean and collect can be reduced. When the metal material is polished, the dust is easily sucked into the body by surrounding workers, at the moment, the dust is sucked into the dust collection box through the dust suction pipe, the effect of cleaning and collecting the dust generated when the metal material is polished is achieved, and meanwhile the effect of cleaning the dust attached to the inner side wall of the flow guide cover can be achieved through the cleaning brush.

The invention provides a wood-plastic composite material preparation method, which comprises: S1, cutting and crushing a wind power blade recovered material to obtain a wind power blade powder material, and carrying out screening and surface treatment on the powder material; s2, uniformly mixing the wind power blade powdery material, wood flour and an auxiliary agent in proportion to obtain a mixed material; and S3, the mixed material is subjected to internal mixing treatment, the internally mixed material is subjected to hot press molding and cold press shaping, and the composite material is obtained. The WGFRP material in the retired wind power blade is used for preparing the wood-plastic composite material, so that the mechanical property and weather resistance of the composite material are remarkably improved, the service life of the material is prolonged, resource reutilization of wastes is realized, environmental pollution caused by landfill and incineration is reduced, the use amount of plastic in the production process is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. The carbon emission is reduced, and the influence on the environment is reduced.

The invention provides a neodymium-iron-boron magnet surface treatment method and a neodymium-iron-boron magnet, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnet material preparation. The surface treatment method comprises the steps that a to-be-electroplated magnet with the clean and rough surface is prepared; connecting with a power supply, soaking in a plating solution, and forming a corrosion-resistant plating layer on the surface of the to-be-electroplated magnet through an ion exchange electrodeposition method; wherein the ion exchange electrodeposition method comprises a first stage of synchronously applying a constant magnetic field and a variable-frequency electric field and a second stage of synchronously applying a rotating magnetic field and a variable-frequency electric field, the intensity of the constant magnetic field and the rotating magnetic field is 1000-3000 gs, and the rotating speed of the rotating magnetic field is 20-100 rpm / min. According to the neodymium-iron-boron magnet surface treatment method provided by the invention, a variable-frequency electric field and magnetic field synergistic enhanced ion exchange deposition technology is adopted to improve the deposition efficiency and corrosion resistance of a plating layer, and the neodymium-iron-boron magnet with an excellent corrosion resistance effect is efficiently prepared.

The invention discloses a partitioned multifunctional metal double-cavity vacuum coating process and system, and belongs to the technical field of material surface treatment. The process comprises the steps of base material pretreatment, double-cavity preparation, vacuum inspection, first cavity bottom layer deposition, vacuum transfer, second cavity functional layer deposition and cooling, the double cavities are provided with corresponding target materials respectively, and parallel operation and vacuum seamless transfer are supported; the system comprises double coating cavities, a vacuum transmission channel, a vacuum acquisition and control module, a coating deposition module, a workpiece bearing module and a process parameter regulation and control module, and each of the double cavities is provided with a multi-target mounting rack and carries a real-time monitoring unit and an intelligent control system. Integrated preparation of the composite film layer and synchronous production of multifunctional workpieces are achieved, operation gaps are eliminated, the compactness and adhesive force of the film layer are improved, parameter deviation and the reject ratio are reduced, and batch production requirements are met.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature excitation coil based on an AMB process, and relates to the technical field of magnetic levitation, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, silicon nitride ceramic is perforated; s2, through hole filling and surface screen printing; s3, carrying out vacuum sintering on the metal foil and the silicon nitride ceramic; s4, performing coil patterning and surface treatment; s5, preparing a single-layer silicon nitride ceramic metal coil; s6, preparing a ceramic isolation sheet; s7, performing lamination and vacuum sintering; the magnet exciting coil prepared by the invention has relatively good reliability and long service life in a service environment of 550-600 DEG C.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant steel ball production process and surface treatment equipment thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant balls, and the wear-resistant steel ball production process comprises the following steps: step 1, weighing raw materials, smelting the raw materials, and casting into a continuous casting billet; (2) the continuous casting billet obtained in the step (1) is placed in a steel rolling heating furnace to be heated to 1120-1250 DEG C, heat preservation and thorough burning are conducted, and then the continuous casting billet enters a continuous rolling unit to be rolled into a round steel bar; 3, the round steel bar is sent to a heating furnace to be heated to 1030 DEG C to 1100 DEG C, heat preservation is conducted, the round steel bar is taken out of the furnace after thorough burning, then the round steel bar is rolled into steel balls on a ball rolling machine, and the rolling temperature is 940 DEG C to 960 DEG C; 4, the steel balls with the waste heat enter a quenching water tank along a roller way to be subjected to water-cooling quenching, and the water entering temperature of the steel balls during quenching is 830-860 DEG C; and 5, tempering is conducted after quenching of the steel ball, the tempering temperature ranges from 160 DEG C to 200 DEG C, surface treatment is conducted after cooling, and finally the high-abrasion-resistance steel ball is obtained. The wear-resistant steel ball is high in production efficiency and high in quality; and the steel balls are uniform, high in core hardness, low in breakage rate and excellent in wear resistance.

The invention discloses a vacuum high-wear-resistance zirconia-based composite ceramic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) sufficiently and uniformly mixing zirconium oxide powder, a stabilizer and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare mixed slurry; 2) adding whiskers into the mixed slurry, fully and uniformly stirring, and then drying and sieving to obtain mixed powder; 3) carrying out static pressure molding on the mixed powder to prepare a composite ceramic biscuit, and then carrying out vacuum sintering and annealing treatment to prepare composite ceramic; and 4) performing high-temperature carburizing treatment on the composite ceramic to obtain carburized composite ceramic, and performing surface treatment to obtain the vacuum high-wear-resistance zirconia-based composite ceramic material. The vacuum wear rate of the zirconia-based composite ceramic material provided by the invention is reduced by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared with that of a traditional yttria-stabilized zirconia material, and a novel high-wear-resistance ceramic material is provided for precise friction driving parts in the field of aerospace.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal materials, and discloses a light high-strength zinc alloy and a preparation method and application thereof.The zinc alloy takes aluminum and magnesium as main alloy elements, scandium-yttrium pre-alloying components, cerium-lanthanum composite rare earth and a nano TiB2 particle reinforced phase are introduced, and grain refinement and interface strengthening are achieved through the synergistic effect of multiple components; the preparation method comprises the key processes of pre-alloy smelting, dynamic magnetic field assisted die casting, gradient aging treatment and the like, and the defects of melt oxidation and solidification are effectively controlled. The zinc alloy has low density, high specific strength, corrosion resistance and excellent surface treatment adaptability, is suitable for manufacturing of precise metal fasteners such as belt buckles, belt buckles and shoe buckles, can remarkably improve the anti-fatigue performance and appearance quality of products, meanwhile, reduces processing energy consumption and material loss, and meets the market requirements of light-weight and high-end hardware fittings.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses a production method of an ER2209 austenite ferrite duplex stainless steel welding wire, the ER2209 austenite ferrite duplex stainless steel welding wire comprises an adopted vacuum induction melting furnace and a liquid storage tank, the outer side of the vacuum induction melting furnace is provided with a protective shell, one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a conveying pump, and the other side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump. A cooling assembly is arranged in the protective shell. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, raw materials are prepared and smelted; s2, cooling the vacuum induction melting furnace; s3, forging is conducted; s4, hot rolling and solution treatment; s5, acid pickling and surface treatment; s6, cold drawing and intermediate annealing; s7, surface copper plating and finish drawing; and S8, winding and packaging. In the acid pickling process of the wire rod, the oxidation degree of the wire rod is detected, meanwhile, the concentration of the acid pickling solution is adjusted according to the actual situation, and the situation that the surface of the wire rod is excessively corroded or is not thoroughly cleaned due to the fact that the concentration of the acid pickling solution is improper is prevented.

The invention relates to a printed circuit board with a ceramic substrate embedded in a local area and a preparation method of the printed circuit board, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing surface treatment on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate to form the L3 layer and the L4 layer; processing a through groove; sticking an adhesive tape; mounting the power chip module in the through groove; forming a first bonding layer and an L2 layer on the surface of the L3 layer; removing the adhesive tape; forming a second bonding layer and an L5 layer on the surface of the L4 layer; processing a blind hole and filling copper; processing a through hole and metalizing the inner wall; performing surface treatment on the L2 layer and the L5 layer; the ceramic substrate is bonded to the area, corresponding to the power chip module, of the surface of the L5 layer through silver paste and is baked and fixed; forming a third bonding layer and an L1 layer on the surface of the L2 layer; forming a fourth bonding layer and an L6 layer on the surface of the L5 layer; processing a blind hole and filling copper; performing surface treatment on the L1 layer; and resistance welding processing, anti-oxidation treatment and cutting forming are carried out. According to the preparation method, the heat dissipation performance and the voltage tolerance of the printed circuit board can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical interventions, and discloses a difficult-to-layer composite woven balloon and a preparation method thereof, the difficult-to-layer composite woven balloon comprises an inner balloon and a fiber line structure woven on the outer surface of the inner balloon; the fiber thread structure is divided into warp threads and weft threads, the fiber threads extending in the diameter direction of the balloon are the warp threads, and the fiber threads extending in the axial direction of the balloon are the weft threads; the inner balloon is sequentially subjected to surface treatment, primer treatment, fiber weaving, surface treatment, surface sizing and surface curing treatment. The preparation process does not need complex special equipment, the material requirement is reasonable, the repeatability is high, the production difficulty and cost are reduced, convenience is provided for large-scale application of the material, and the material has extremely high practical value and popularization potential in medical scenes such as vascular stenosis dilation and calculus dilation pathway establishment.

The invention relates to a metal surface silane coupling agent treatment method, and also relates to a metal material after surface treatment. Meanwhile, the invention also relates to application of the material in a high-frequency high-speed signal transmission base material. The uniform distribution of the coupling agent layer with the nanometer thickness on the metal surface is realized through the reaction of the non-hydrolytic silane coupling agent and the hydroxyl or oxide on the metal surface. The silane coupling agent is not hydrolyzed before reacting with the metal surface, and the number of unreacted silicon hydroxyl groups in the coupling agent layer is very small, so that in the subsequent composite material preparation and application process, the situation that the interface dielectric constant is increased due to a small amount of water molecules formed by condensation of the coupling agent on the metal surface can be avoided; therefore, high-speed transmission of high-frequency signals is interfered, and water molecules induce anodic oxidation wires to cause circuit board failure and other hidden dangers. Compared with traditional metal subjected to surface treatment through a hydrolyzed silane coupling agent, the interface bonding strength between the metal with the silane coupling agent layer with the nanoscale thickness and organic resin is greatly improved.

A high-abundance rare earth iron boron regenerated magnet and its preparation method belong to the field of rare earth permanent magnet materials and their recycling technology. After surface treatment, high-abundance Ce / La rare earth iron boron unqualified products and processing waste are subjected to coarse crushing and hydrogen explosion powdering; a Ce, La, Nd, and Pr rare earth alloy is prepared using a rapid solidification belt spinning technology and hydrogen explosion; the above two materials are ball milled, mixed, oriented, and pressed according to a certain proportion, and then sintered and heat treated to obtain a regenerated sintered magnet. The regenerated magnet prepared by the present invention has a waste material utilization rate of up to 95%, a low rare earth addition amount (0 to 5wt.%), and a light rare earth addition ratio (LaCe / NdPr) greater than 50%. The coercive force of the regenerated magnet is significantly improved, and the comprehensive magnetic properties are equivalent to or even higher than those of the original magnet. The present invention can accurately control the cheap light rare earths La and Ce to obtain a high-performance regenerated magnet, thereby realizing the high-value recycling of high-abundance rare earth permanent magnets.

The invention provides a method for preparing foamed ceramic by a foam impregnation process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly coating a foam matrix with raw material micro powder, and then carrying out slurry hanging and subsequent drying and sintering processes. According to the method, alkali liquor corrosion or complex surface treatment does not need to be carried out on the sponge base body, the mechanical property of the foam base body can be kept, the shape maintaining property after slurry hanging is good, and deformation is not likely to happen. The foam matrix is coated with the raw material micro powder, so that the surface roughness of the foam matrix is increased, and the slurry hanging effect can be remarkably improved. And moreover, the application range to ceramic slurry is wide, and the slurry hanging effect can be improved without adding excessive organic matters into the slurry. In the dynamic process, the foam matrix is subjected to powder coating, and the ceramic micro powder is uniformly distributed on the surface of the foam matrix, so that the slurry coating uniformity and the aperture ratio of the foamed ceramic are ensured.

This surface-treated steel material includes a steel material and a plating layer formed on at least part of the surface of the steel material. The plating layer is a Zn-based plating layer containing 0.3-12.5 mass% of Mg. One or more compounds from among MgO, Mg(OH)2, MgCO3, Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3･3H2O, Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3･4H2O, Mg-containing Zn6Al2(OH)16CO3･4H2O, 4MgCO3･Mg(OH)2･5H2O, Mg-containing Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, Mg-containing Zn5(OH)8Cl2･H2O, and Mg-containing NaZn4(SO4)Cl(OH)6･6H2O is present on least part of a non-plated section, where the non-plated section is a portion of the surface of the steel material where the plating layer is not formed.

The invention relates to the technical field of dissimilar metal connection, in particular to a copper-steel bimetal piece with a complex inner runner and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a cooling runner is preprocessed through a copper alloy blank, and a primary copper alloy workpiece is obtained; the primary copper alloy part is cleaned, and a secondary copper alloy part is obtained; the stainless steel blank is subjected to surface treatment and cleaning, and a stainless steel workpiece is obtained; the secondary copper alloy workpiece and the stainless steel workpiece are assembled and then are arranged in a sheath; the sheath is heated and vacuumized and then is sealed and welded; carrying out hot isostatic pressing treatment on the sealed and welded sheath to obtain an intermediate part; and the steel ladle sleeve outside the middle part is removed, and the copper-steel bimetal part is obtained. According to the method, the phenomena of generation of brittle intermetallic compounds on the interface and grain coarsening are avoided, the connection strength is remarkably improved, interface metallurgical bonding and high-precision shape control of a cooling runner are synchronously completed in a single process, and the geometric precision of the copper-steel bimetal part is guaranteed.

The invention provides a plasma spraying high-temperature-erosion-resistant coating and a coating preparation method, and relates to the technical field of material surface treatment. Comprising the following components in parts by mass: 30-45 parts of tungsten carbide, 15-25 parts of chromium carbide-nickel-chromium alloy, 15-25 parts of yttria-stabilized zirconia, 5-10 parts of aluminum oxide-titanium dioxide composite ceramic, 10-20 parts of nickel-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy, 1-3 parts of nano aluminum oxide and 1-3 parts of lanthanum oxide. Multiphase collaborative design is adopted, tungsten carbide and chromium carbide-nickel-chromium alloy form double hard phases, the hardness is higher, aluminum oxide-titanium dioxide composite ceramic fills pores and improves compactness, rare earth and nanometer are adopted to cooperate, lanthanum oxide and nanometer aluminum oxide react to generate a LaAlO3 protective layer, oxidation weight gain is small, oxygen diffusion is inhibited, nanometer aluminum oxide refines grains, and the hardness is higher. In conclusion, the high-temperature oxidation resistance is high, and the erosion rate is low.

The invention belongs to the field of architectural ceramics, and relates to a functionalized magnetic locatable ceramic glaze, a preparation method thereof and a magnetization process decorative ceramic. The functionalized magnetic locatable ceramic glaze comprises a basic glaze and a magnetic core-shell coating body which is uniformly dispersed in the basic glaze and is activated by a surface treating agent, wherein the core of the magnetic core-shell coating body is made of a functional material and the shell is made of a magnetic material, or the core is made of a magnetic material and the shell is made of a functional material. The functional material and the magnetic material are prepared into the magnetic core-shell coating body, and the surface of the magnetic core-shell coating body is subjected to surface activation treatment, so that the movement track (including the moving direction and the moving position) of the magnetic core-shell coating body can be accurately and effectively controlled, and the synchronous directional movement of the functional material and the magnetic material is realized; in addition, the friction resistance of the magnetic core-shell coating body in the movement of the glaze can be reduced, and a new solution is provided for obtaining the rich three-dimensional decoration effect similar to that of natural stone.

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum plate preparation, in particular to a preparation process of an aluminum plate for an energy-saving and environment-friendly curtain wall material, which comprises the following steps: smelting an aluminum ingot into molten aluminum by using a smelting furnace, adding a refining agent into the molten aluminum, stirring, conveying the refined molten aluminum to a casting machine, and cooling to output a cast ingot; carrying out annealing treatment on the cast ingot, carrying out hot rolling on the annealed cast ingot by using a hot rolling mill so as to output an aluminum plate blank, carrying out surface treatment on the aluminum plate blank by using an anodic oxidation method, and coating the aluminum plate blank with an energy-saving and environment-friendly curtain wall material so as to output an aluminum plate; determining the preparation stability of the aluminum plate based on the temperature rise rate in the smelting furnace; if the preparation stability does not meet the requirement, the rotating speed of a stirrer in the smelting furnace is adjusted; and if the quality characteristics do not meet the requirements, the rolling reduction of the hot rolling mill is adjusted. The preparation stability of the aluminum plate is improved.