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2916 results about "Ammonium hydroxide" patented technology

Ammonium hydroxide, also known as ammonia water, ammonia solution, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH₃(aq). Although the name ammonium hydroxide suggests an alkali with composition [NH₄⁺][OH⁻], it is actually impossible to isolate samples of NH₄OH. The ions NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ do not account for a significant fraction of the total amount of ammonia except in extremely dilute solutions.

Comprehensive recovering method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery

The invention provides a comprehensive recovering method of waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, which has simple and reasonable process, low recovering cost and high added value. The method comprises the following steps: utilizing an organic solvent to dissolve an adhesive on battery cell fragments, and realizing the separation of lithium iron phosphate material and clean aluminum and copper foils through screening, wherein the aluminum and copper foils are recovered by smelting; utilizing a NaOH solution to remove residual aluminum foil scraps in the lithium iron phosphate material, and removing graphite and remaining adhesive by heat treatment; after dissolving the lithium iron phosphate with acid, utilizing sodium sulphide to remove copper ions, and utilizing the NaOH solution or ammonia solution to allow iron, lithium and phosphorus ions in the solution to generate sediments; adding iron source, lithium source or phosphorus source compounds to adjust the molar ratio of iron, lithium and phosphorus; and finally adding a carbon source, and obtaining a lithium iron phosphate cathode material through ball milling and calcination in inert atmosphere. After the treatment of the steps, the recovery rate of valuable metals in the batteries is more than 95%, and the comprehensive recovery rate of the lithium iron phosphate cathode material is more than 90%.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Method and apparatus for producting negative and positive oxidative reductive potential (orp) water

ActiveUS20050121334A1Effective and efficient and economicalCellsWater treatment parameter controlParticulatesElectrolysis
A method and apparatus for electrolytically producing oxidation reduction potential water from aqueous salt solutions for use in disinfection, sterilization, decontamination, wound cleansing. The apparatus includes an electrolysis unit having a three-compartment cell (22) comprising a cathode chamber (18), an anode chamber (16), and a saline solution chamber (20) interposed between the anode and cathod chambers. Two communicating (24, 26) membranes separate the three chambers. The center chamber includes a fluid flow inlet (21a) and outlet (21b) and contains insulative material that ensures direct voltage potential does not travel through the chamber. A supply of water flows through the cathode and anode chambers at the respective sides of the saline chamber. Saline solution flows through the center chamber, either by circulating a pre-prepared aqueous solution containing ionic species, or, alternatively, by circulating pure water or an aqueous solution of, e.g., aqueous hydrogen chloride and ammonium hydroxide, over particulate insulative material coated with a solid electrolyte. Electrical current is provided to the communicating membranes separating the chambers, thus causing an electrolytic reaction that produces both oxidative (positive) and reductive (negative) ORP water.
Owner:SONOMA PHARMA INC

Rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method of the rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material. The chemical general formula of the material is as follows: LiNiaCo<1-a-b>MnbRxO2/M, wherein a is more than 0 and less than 1, b is more than 0 and less than 1, (1-a-b) is more than 0 and less than 1, x is more than 0.005 and less than 0.1, R is one or more of rare-earth lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and samarium, and M is a composite cladding layer of oxide of aluminum, titanium or magnesium and carbon. The soluble metal nickel salt, cobalt salt, manganese salt and rare-earth compound are mixed to prepare a mixed salt solution, the mixed salt solution is reacted with a mixed alkaline solution prepared by mixing NaOH and ammonium hydroxide, after the reaction solution is filtered, washed and dried, the obtained product is uniformly mixed with lithium salt powder to be ball milled, then the mixture is calcined at the high temperature and coated with the composite cladding layer of the aluminum, titanium or magnesium oxide and carbon, and finally the calcined mixture is calcined at a constant temperature to obtain the rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material. After doping the rare earth, the metal oxide and carbon composite cladding layer, which are cheap and easy to obtain, are adopted, so that the cycling performance and the rate performance can be improved, and the charging-discharging efficiency of the material also can be improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG MEIDARUI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method of the modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material. The chemical generation formula of the material is as follows: LiNiaCo<1-a-b>MnbBxO2/TiO2, wherein a is more than 0 and less than 1, b is more than 0 and less than 1, (1-a-b) is more than 0 and less than 1, x is more than 0.005 and less than 0.1, and the TiO2 is a cladding layer. The soluble nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are prepared into a mixed salt solution, the mixed salt solution is reacted with a mixed alkaline solution prepared by mixing the NaOH and ammonium hydroxide, after being filtered, washed and dried, the reaction product is mixed with a boronic compound and roasted for 4h to 12h at the temperature of 300 to 800 DEG C under an air atmosphere, then the roasted product is ball milled with the lithium salt to be uniformly mixed together, the mixture is coated with titanium dioxide after being calcined at the high temperature to obtain the modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material. The prepared boron doping modified ternary positive electrode material is high in specific capacity and good in cycling performance.
Owner:ZHEJIANG MEIDARUI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Calcium carbonate precipitation method

PCT No. PCT/GB96/00488 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 22, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 22, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 1, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/26902 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 6, 1996A method for producing precipitated calcium carbonate by reacting an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2] with an aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate [(NH4)2CO3] and allowing calcium carbonate to precipitate from the resultant mixture containing nitrate [NH4NO3] in the mother liquor, the process being characterized in that: (i) the calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2)] solution utilized in the processes is prepared by slaking lime [CaO] in water in the presence of ammonium nitrate [NH4NO3] to form calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2] and ammonium hydroxide [NH4OH] in solution, filtering the solution to render it solids free, and heating the filtrate to dissociate the ammonium hydroxide [NH4OH] and to drive ammonia gas [NH3] from the solution; (ii) the ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 solution utilized is prepared by absorbing ammonia gas [NH3] and carbon dioxide gas [CO2] in water, the ammonia gas preferably being derived from the step in (i) above in which the Ca(NO3)2 solution is heated; and (iii) the ammonium nitrate used is derived from the precipitation phase during which calcium carbonate is precipitated from the mother liquor containing ammonium nitrate.
Owner:PRETORIA PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY +1

Method for preparing silver-carrying nano titanic oxide

InactiveCN101300982AEnhance photocatalytic antibacterial effectPlay antibacterial functionBiocideDisinfectantsPhosphoric acidSlurry
The present invention provides a method for preparing a nano silver-carrying titanium dioxide antiseptic. The aqueous ammonia solution and silver nitrate solution are dropped into the titanium sulfate solution simultaneously with continuous stirring. The final reaction pH is controlled by ammonia water. The titanium and silver are leaded to coprecipitate. The solution is filtered and washed after maturing. Afterwards the powder of nano silver-carrying titanium dioxide antiseptic is prepared by drying and calcining. The titanic acid or metatitanic can also be taken as precursor. The slurry containing 15-25% of recursor is added with silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 20-30gL<-1>, and the phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is added with a concentration of 10-15mgL<-1>. The solution is reacted, filtered and washed under the temperature of 50-60 DEG C. The solid object is dried, crushed, calcined and cooled, and the power of nano silver-carrying titanium dioxide antiseptic is obtained. The invention uses generating an indissoluble silver salt with a preparing technique of titanium dioxide to obtain the sustained-releasing of silver and color changing prevention. Furthermore the complex of the electron pair and the cavity is avoided. The photocatalysis antimicrobial effect of titanium dioxide is reinforced. The color, luster, granularity and dispersibility of the product can be well controlled.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV
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