The application belongs to the technical field of
water treatment, and particularly relates to a
phosphorus-containing modified magnetic
chitosan microsphere, a preparation method thereof and application of the
phosphorus-containing modified magnetic
chitosan microsphere in treatment of
chromium-containing underground water. Compared with the prior art, the
phosphorus-containing modified magnetic
chitosan microsphere provided by the application takes
magnetic nanoparticles as a core, can be quickly separated from a
reaction system by relying on external magnetic force of a
system, and forms
hydrogen bonds through hydroxyl groups of the
magnetic nanoparticles and amino groups and hydroxyl groups of a chitosan molecular chain, so that stability and dispersibility of the
magnetic nanoparticles are improved. Furthermore, a
tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution is used as a crosslinking agent, so that a phosphorus-containing cationic group in the
tetramethylammonium hydroxide is grafted on the chitosan molecule, thereby greatly enhancing adsorption performance of the chitosan on anionic heavy
metal pollutants such as Cr(VI), and having long-term stability in remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated underground water.