228 results about "Organic structure" patented technology

An organic electroluminescent device includes an anode electrode layer; a cathode electrode layer opposed to the anode electrode layer; a hole injection layer provided adjacent to the anode electrode layer an organic structure including at least one light-emissive layer_or at least one light-emissive unit having at least one light-emissive layer; between the anode electrode layer and the cathode electrode layer. At least one of the anode electrode layer and the cathode electrode layer is transparent. The hole injection layer includes a mixed layer of a metal oxide and an organic compound. The mixed layer is formed upon co-deposition of the metal oxide and the organic compound.

An organic electroluminescent device including a substrate, the substrate includes, laminated thereon, an anode layer; an organic structure including at least one light- emissive layer or at least one light-emissive unit having at least one light-emissive layer; a low resistance electron-transporting layer including a mixed layer of an electron-donating metal dopant and an organic compound; an organometallic complex-contained layer including an organometallic complex compound containing at least one metal ion selected from the group having an alkaline metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion and a rare earth metal ion; a reducing reaction generating layer; and a cathode layer, in that order. At least one of the anode layer and the cathode layer is transparent. The reducing reaction generating layer is a layer produced by depositing on the organometallic complex- contained layer a thermally reducible metal capable of reducing a metal ion in the organometallic complex compound in a vacuum to the corresponding metal, followed by causing an oxidation-reduction reaction therebetween.

An orthogonal process for photolithographic patterning organic structures is disclosed. The disclosed process utilizes fluorinated solvents or supercritical CO₂ as the solvent so that the performance of the organic conductors and semiconductors would not be adversely affected by other aggressive solvent. One disclosed method may also utilize a fluorinated photoresist together with the HFE solvent, but other fluorinated solvents can be used. In one embodiment, the fluorinated photoresist is a resorcinarene, but various fluorinated polymer photoresists and fluorinated molecular glass photoresists can be used as well. For example, a copolymer perfluorodecyl methacrylate (FDMA) and 2-nitrobenzyl methacrylate (NBMA) is a suitable orthogonal fluorinated photoresist for use with fluorinated solvents and supercritical carbon dioxide in a photolithography process. The combination of the fluorinated photoresist and the fluorinated solvent provides a robust, orthogonal process that is yet to be achieved by methods or devices known in the art.

Provided is an inverter having a new structure capable of easily controlling a threshold voltage according to position in fabricating an inverter circuit on a plastic substrate using an organic semiconductor. A driver transistor is formed with a dual-gate structure and a positive bias voltage is applied to the top gate of the driver transistor so that a body effect appears in the organic semiconductor. Accordingly, the threshold voltage is shifted to a negative zone due to positive potential applied to the top gate of the driver transistor so that the driver transistor acts as an enhancement type transistor. A dual-gate organic structure may be applied to a load transistor rather than the driver transistor, or a p-type dual-gate organic transistor structure may be applied to both the driver transistor and the load transistor. Lifespan of the device can be increased, reliability of the device can be improved, and an organic inverter can be provided in which characteristics of organic electronic elements are easily adjusted according to circuit design even after the organic electronic elements are fabricated.

Crystalline molecular sieves are prepared using a mixture comprising an organic structure directing agent capable of forming the molecular-sieve and an N,N,N-trialkyl benzyl quaternary ammonium cation.

There is disclosed a method to synthesize microporous crystalline material comprising a metal containing chabazite having a crystal size greater than 0.5 microns and a silica-to-alumina ratio (SAR) between 5 and 15, wherein the method is carried out without the use of an organic structural directing agent and without requiring calcination. There is also disclosed a large crystal organic free chabazite made according to the disclosed method. In addition, there are disclosed methods of using the disclosed crystalline material, such as in the selective catalytic reduction of NO_x in exhaust gases.

A color organic EL display includes: a substrate; a color filter layer disposed on the substrate; a gas barrier layer disposed on the color filter layer; and an organic EL structural body disposed on the gas barrier layer. The substrate and the color filter layer provide an underlayer of the gas barrier layer. The underlayer is a degassed underlayer. The gas barrier layer is provided by an atomic layer deposition method at a temperature equal to or lower than a decomposition starting temperature of the color filter layer.

The invention provides a preparation method for a hierarchical porous ZSM-5 molecular sieve. According to the preparation method for the hierarchical porous ZSM-5 molecular sieve, in a synthesis system of a silicon source, an aluminum source, an organic structure directing agent and deionized water, a proper amount of cationic surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is added to serve as a softtemplate agent, full stirring and uniform mixing are carried out so as to form molecular sieve synthesis sol-gel, then the sol-gel is dried so as to obtain dry glue, and then the hierarchical porousZSM-5 molecular sieve is prepared by using a dry glue conversion method. The preparation method for the hierarchical porous ZSM-5 molecular sieve has the advantages of being mild in preparation conditions, simple, convenient to use, high in efficiency, free of emission of synthetic waste liquid, environmentally friendly and capable of realizing industrial production, the good catalytic performanceis realized in the reaction of preparing the low-carbon olefins through catalytic cracking of n-octane, and therefore, remarkable environmental benefits and economic benefits can be achieved, and theindustrial production prospect is good.

A method for forming an L-shaped spacer using a sacrificial organic top coating. A semiconductor structure is provided having a gate structure thereon. A liner oxide layer is formed on the gate structure. A dielectric spacer layer is formed on the liner oxide layer. In the preferred embodiment, the dielectric spacer layer comprises a silicon nitride layer or a silicon oxynitride layer. A sacrificial organic layer is formed on the dielectric spacer layer. The sacrificial organic layer and the dielectric spacer layer are anisotropically etched to form spacers comprising a triangle-shaped sacrificial organic structure and an L-shaped dielectric spacer. The triangle-shaped sacrificial organic structure is removed leaving an L-shaped dielectric spacer.

The invention relates to a mixed matrix type cation exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. The cation exchange membrane takes a sulfonated modified polymer material as a substrate and isdoped with Schiff base type covalent organic framework materials loaded with different functional groups. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: sequentially performing monomer preparation and polymerization of a covalent organic framework material, sulfonation modification of a polymer, uniform mixing of the covalent organic framework material and a sulfonated polymer, and flow-spreading film formation; and finally, performing acid treatment to obtain the cation exchange membrane. The covalent organic framework material can effectively improve the vanadium resistance of themembrane based on the rigid porous structure; the organic porous structure of the covalent organic framework and the different functional modifications can partially compensate the loss of membrane proton conductivity caused by the introduction of particles; the rigid framework can obviously inhibit the swelling in the membrane and can improve the tensile strength of the membrane; COFs is composedof organic structures and can promote compatibility between sulfonated polymers and covalent organic framework materials; and moreover, the polymer as the substrate can improve the film forming performance of the covalent organic framework material, so that the covalent organic framework material has the better mechanical strength.

The invention relates to a method for removing a trace amount of toxic pollutants in water by enzyme-loading magnetic particle reinforced flocculation. The method comprises the following steps that 1, enzyme-loading magnetic particles are used, an enzymatic cross-coupling polymerization reaction is controlled so that a trace amount of toxic pollutants enter into an organic macro-molecule structure by covalent binding, and after the reaction, the hydrophobicity and molecular weight of the organic structure are improved; 2, the enzyme-loading magnetic particles are subjected to magnetic recovery; and 3, the recovered enzyme-loading magnetic particles are added with a flocculating agent, and the pollutants obtained by enzymatic polymerization are easily precipitated and removed by coacervation/flocculation processes such as double electrode layer compression, adsorption electrical neutralization and precipitation net-capturing and thus a trace amount of the toxic pollutants in water are removed by enzyme-loading magnetic particle reinforced flocculation. The method has good selectivity and good treatment effects on low-concentration toxic pollutants, realizes recovery and use of an enzyme, has a low cost and a wide application range and is suitable for treatment on natural water, drinking water and waste water containing low-concentration toxic pollutants.

A hydrophilic coating can be optionally corrosion resistant and/or microbial resistant for a substrate such as a heat exchanger. The coating is provided by a zeolite layer that can be formed from a synthesis solution comprising a structure directing agent, a base, a silicon source, an aluminum source, and a solvent. In one preferred embodiment, the synthesis solution comprises tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminum oxide, tetraethylorthosilicate, and water. The layer is characterized by a zeolite MFI structure and by a composition having the formula of M_n/m[Al_nSi_(96-n)O₁₉₂], or [Al_nSi_(96-n)O₁₉₂].4[(CH₃CH₂CH₂)₄N—OH] wherein M is a metal ion of valence m⁺ (e.g., Na⁺) and 27>n>=0. After formation of the coating, the organic structure directing agent can be left intact inside the zeolite coating to make the coating corrosion resistant. Alternatively, and after removal of the organic structure directing agent, a biocidal metal ion can be incorporated into the coating by an ion exchange process to render the coating microbial resistant. A hydrophilic coating that is also corrosion resistant and microbial resistant can be made by a zeolite coating with two sub-layers—the bottom sub-layer being corrosion resistant and the top sub-layer being microbial resistant.

Provided is a method for preparing a zeolite having a Si/Al ratio of at least 10 by interzeolite transformation in the absence of an organic structure directing agent. The method is more cost effective and less equipment intensive as it eliminates the costly organic structure directing agent and the waste treatment at the plant.

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of zeolite molecular sieves, aims at providing a preparation method of a green and simple nano ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and in particular relates to a method for preparing the nano ZSM-5 molecular sieve through adding a high molecular polymer, a silicon source, an aluminum source, an organic structure directing agent and de-ionized water intoa synthesis process and uniformly mixing to form sol-gel of a molecular sieve synthetic precursor, and then preparing the sol-gel into dry glue, and utilizing a water steam assisted crystallization method. According to the method provided by the invention, the prepared nano ZSM-5 molecular sieve has the characteristics of relatively high crystallization degree, the crystal size capable of being regulated to be between 10 and 100nm, a mesoporous-micropore composite multi-grade structure, relatively great specific surface area and the like. According to the preparation method of the nano ZSM-5molecular sieve, provided by the invention, the technical defects that the nano molecular sieve is difficult to separate and collect from a mother solution, a lot of synthetic waste liquid is discharged and the like are avoided, and the synthesis efficiency also can be improved; the preparation method is a simple and efficient, and environment-friendly synthetic route and has a certain industrialized application prospect.

The invention relates to a dehydrating and drying method for the top-grade vegetable and fruit. After being sliced, the vegetable and the fruit are placed in a microwave vacuum dryer for being dried, the exerting microwave power density is between 0.5 w/g and 1.2 w/g (watt/gram), the vacuum rate is between 2.5KPa and 4.5KPa (remaining pressure), the materials to be dried can do reciprocating movement along with the drying dish in the microwave vacuum dryer. After being dehydrated by about 40-50 percent of the total moisture by the microwave vacuum drying, the materials are taken out and positioned on a stainless steel dish and then are positioned in a freezing dryer, and are frozen and sublimed dry under 25 DEG C below zero, the drying time is about 7-10 hours, and the moisture is lowered to the safe moisture of 6-7 percent. The preserving of the color, the scent, the taste, and the nutritious components of the dehydrated vegetable and fruit which are produced by the invention are quite approximate to that of the single freezing dried products, the volume is 60-70 percent of the volume of the single freezing dried products, the appearance and the organic structure are approximate too, the drying cost is low, and the energy can be saved by 40 percent above.

There is disclosed an organic-free, metal-containing zeolite Beta with a silica-to-alumina ratio (SAR) ranging from 5 and 20, and a metal content of at least 0.5 wt.%. There is also disclosed a method of making such a zeolite beta without organic structure directing agent (SDA). The metal, which may comprise Fe or Cu, can be found in amounts ranging from 1-10 wt.%. A method of selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases using the disclosed zeolite is also disclosed.

Disclosed is a method for readily and inexpensively producing zeolite without using an organic structure-directing agent (organic SDA). Specifically disclosed is a method whereby a gel containing a silica source, an alumina source, an alkaline source and water is reacted with zeolite seed crystals, to produce a zeolite with the same kind of skeletal structure as the zeolite. The gel used is a gel of a composition whereby, when a zeolite is synthesized from this gel only, the synthesized zeolite comprises at least one of the kinds of composite building units of the target zeolite.

A composition containing an aqueous phase dispersed in an oily phase, at least one emulsifier with an HLB value ranging from 1 to 8, at least one organic powder, and, in the oily phase at least one semicrystalline polymer with organic structure that is solid at room temperature and that has a melting point of less than 70° C., the said polymer comprising a) a polymer skeleton and b) at least one crystallizable organic side chain and/or at least one crystallizable organic sequence forming part of the said polymer skeleton, the polymer having a number-average molecular weight of greater than 2,000. This composition can especially constitute a cosmetic cream, having a very pleasant texture when applied to the skin, or a stick, especially a makeup-removing stick.