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1891results about "Fruits/vegetable preservation by dehydration" patented technology

Sprouted auxiliary means for improving microwave desiccation homogeneity of granular garden stuff

The invention discloses an auxiliary spouting method for improving the uniformity of microwave drying of granular fruits and vegetables, which belongs to the technical field of the processing of fruit and vegetable food. Pretreated fruits and vegetables are placed into a microwave spouting drying bed, the microwave power and the air intake heating temperature are preset, then the central air intake volume and the air intake angle of the spouting bed are adjusted to ensure that a dried material spouts in the spouting bed in different forms, the air intake pressure and the air intake angle are adjusted according to different drying stages of the material at the same time, and the microwave energy received by the material is more uniform than that of the prior fixation or fluidization mode; and the microwave adopts internal heating, so the moisture of the dried fruits and vegetables is effectively and quickly evaporated to achieve the aim of uniform drying. Through the auxiliary spouting method, the material is uniformly heated in a microwave field, the moisture is evaporated quickly, the drying time is greatly shortened, the prior color and luster, shape and nutrient substances of the dried fruits and vegetables can be furthest retained, and the dried fruits and vegetables have porous structures and good rehydration property, thereby obtaining a high-quality dehydrated fruit and vegetable product.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1

High composite aquosity fruit vegetables and edible fungi non-sulphur drying technics

The invention relates to a high-rehydration and high-safety fruit vegetable or edible fungus non-sulfur drying technique, and is characterized in that the tidied and cleaned fruit vegetable or edible fungus is blanched and scalded, and then is positioned in solvent containing 0.1-0.5 percent of citric acid and 0.02-0.1 percent of cysteine, and through the ultrasonic process which is favorable to protect the color and the drying, the finished product is made. The invention takes comprehensive researches on the blanching and scalding technique, the compositions of the blanching and scalding fluid, the color protecting technique, and the drying technique of the fruit vegetable or edible fungus non-sulfur drying technique; the invention does not adopt the noxious and harmful process methods such as sulphur fumigating, and charcoal-fire firing and drying; the invention can get better color protecting effect by combining organically the advanced ultrasonic process and compound color protecting fluid; and ensures that the finished products can keep fine color, fragrant, taste, and shape after being rehydrated; the invention has high rehydration and high safety. In the case of the bamboo shoot drying, the obtained product is white, the residual value of SO2 is less than or equal to 0.05g/Kg, the rehydration rate reaches more than 5-10, the crispness after rehydration is good, and the invention possesses the characteristic faint scent and the characteristic fresh taste of the fresh bamboo shoot.
Owner:YIBIN UNIV

Microwave vacuum stage drying method for high moisture vegetables and fruits

The invention relates to a microwave vacuum stage drying method for high moisture vegetables and fruits, which comprises the following steps pretreating high moisture vegetables and fruits and putting in a microwave vacuum drying oven, under the conditions that the vacuum degree is 0.06-0.07MPa and the microwave power is 1000-2000W, drying to wet basis moisture content of 40-50%; and then regulating the vacuum degree of 0.08MPa, regulating the microwave power of 800W, heating for every 1min and powering off the microwave vacuum drying oven to stop heating for 1min and drying until the wet basis moisture content is lower than 7%. The stage drying adopted by the invention is characterized in that a material is subjected to microwave vacuum continuous drying to a certain water content, then a process of microwave vacuum intermittent drying is carried out until the material safely stores the moisture, and surface hardening generated by continuous high temperature can be effectively avoided at later period of drying the high moisture vegetables and fruits, and even the local high temperature coking phenomenon can be avoided, thereby the quality of the product is improved, the quality of the dry products is close to that of the vacuum freeze-drying products, and the energy consumption is reduced as well as production period is shortened.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Self-circulation multi-layer slat dryer and self-circulation segmented drying method

The invention discloses a self-circulation multi-layer slat dryer, which comprises a feeding and discharge device (1), a drying chamber (3) and a wind network system (4), wherein the wind network system (4) is used for supplying hot wind to the drying chamber (3) to heat materials. The self-circulation multi-layer slat dryer is characterized by further comprising a multi-layer flat conveyor device (2), a lifter (5) and a control system for controlling the dryer. In addition, the invention also discloses a self-circulation segmented drying method. The self-circulation multi-layer slat dryer and the self-circulation stepwise drying method have the advantages of realizing segmented temperature and humidity control, ensuring dehydration is performed according to the laws of a baking curve in a material drying process, ensuring the quality of dried products, ensuring the materials are uniformly heated because the multi-layer slat conveyor device is used in combination with the lifter to function in turning the materials over in the self-circulation process of the materials, meeting the materials of different characteristics, setting the temperature, humidity and time of each segment according to the characteristics of the materials and realizing discharge at any time, along with wide application range, high drying quality and capability of realizing automatic production.
Owner:扬州福尔喜果蔬汁机械有限公司

Method for preparing dry red date and red date produced thereby

The invention discloses a preparation method for red dates by microwave vacuum drying, and red dates prepared thereof. The method comprises the following steps: pretreatment of the red dates, microwave vacuum drying of the pre-treated red dates and packing the red dates which undergoes microwave vacuum drying. The step of microwave vacuum drying to the red dates is as follows: the red dates are put in a microwave vacuum dryer, and the sectional microwave vacuum drying is carried out on the red dates; in the early stage of drying, the degree of vacuum in the drying chamber is maintained between 2 kPa to 15 kPa, the microwave power is selected between 1W/g to 5W/g, the drying temperature is controlled below 50 DEG C, and the drying time ranges from 10 min to 30 min; and in the later stage of drying, the degree of vacuum in the drying chamber is maintained between 2 kPa to 15 kPa, the microwave power is reduced to a magnitude of 0.5W/g to 3W/g, the drying time lasts for 20 min to 60 min, and the water content of the dried red dates ranges from 5 percent to 16 percent. The preparation method has rapid drying, is highly effective, energy-saving, environment-friendly and sanitary, can effectively maintain the original color, aroma, taste, active ingredients and the nutrient content of the red dates and provides the high-quality microwave-vacuum-dried red dates.
Owner:XIAMEN JIAQI BIOLOGICAL FOOD

Method for preparing dry day-lily buds

The invention discloses a method for preparing dry day-lily buds. The method comprises the following steps of: fixing day-lily buds; removing green from the day-lily buds, roasting and/or airing the day-lily buds; inspecting the dry day-lily buds; packaging the inspected dry day-lily buds; and putting the packaged dry day-lily buds in storage. The method is characterized in that: the fixing step comprises the following specific steps of: scattering picked fresh day-lily buds on a steaming sieve, wherein scattering thickness is between 150 and 200 millimeters; racking the steaming sieve; pushing the steaming sieve into a steam box; introducing steam into the steam box; controlling temperature in the steam box to be between 50 and 65 DEG C; steaming for 5 to 8 minutes; and opening the door of the steam box to take the steaming sieve out. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: 1) any food additive does not need to be added in a fixing process and the dry day-lily buds have a natural color, natural taste, natural flavor and sweet taste; 2) day-lily bud drying rate is increased by 2 percent by steam fixation and the growth rate of market prices is increased by 13 percent; and 3) the day-lily buds processed by the steam fixation are accordant with food quality standard, do not cause any pollution, are truly green food and are well appreciated by customers.
Owner:湖南吉祥食品有限公司

Intermediate wave infrared and radio frequency combined drying method suitable for dehydration of large-scale seasoning edible mushrooms

The invention relates to an intermediate wave infrared and radio frequency combined drying method suitable for dehydration of large-scale seasoning edible mushrooms, and belongs to the field of edible mushroom foodstuff processing technology. The method comprises the steps of pre-treating the edible mushrooms (carefully chosen, cleaning, sorting and sharding, blanching for enzyme deactivation at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C), cooling in a seasoning liquid, immersing and draining, pre-dehydrating with the intermediate wave infrared at a temperature of 60-70 DEG C with a wind speed of 1-3 m / s and a radiation distance of 10-18 cm to make moisture content reduced to 30%-60%; then performing radio frequency drying to make the moisture content of the edible mushroom reduced to 8%, wherein plate distance is 20.5 cm; frequency is 27 MHz; power is 6 KW; a material temperature is 50-60 DEG C; and material plates can be arranged in three layers. Problems of difficulty for removing the moisture in a later stage of the intermediate wave infrared drying by employing the intermediate wave infrared and radio frequency combined drying method, because the radio frequency has strong penetrability. The materials during the radio frequency drying process can be placed in a plurality of layers, so that nutrition and shapes of the product can be retained to a large extent; at the same time, drying time is shortened significantly; drying energy consumption is lowered; and cost is reduced.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV
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