18939 results about "Toughness" patented technology

Buckyrock is a three-dimensional, solid block material comprising an entangled network of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT), wherein the block comprises greater than 75 wt % SWNT. SWNT buckyrock is mechanically strong, tough and impact resistant. The single-wall carbon nanotubes in buckyrock form are present in a random network of individual single-wall carbon nanotubes, SWNT “ropes” and combinations thereof. The random network of the SWNT or SWNT ropes can be held in place by non-covalent “cross-links” between the nanotubes at nanotube contact points. In one embodiment, SWNT buckyrock is made by forming a SWNT-water slurry, slowly removing water from the slurry which results in a SWNT-water paste, and allowing the paste to dry very slowly, such that the SWNT network of the SWNT-water paste is preserved during solvent evaporation. Buckyrock can be used in applications, such as ballistic protection systems, involving light-weight material with mechanical strength, toughness and impact resistance.

Disclosed are oriented, shaped articles such as, for example, film, fibers, bottles, and tubes, with excellent strength, toughness, clarity, chemical resistance, and UV resistance. The articles can be prepared from cycloaliphatic polyesters and from compositions comprising cycloaliphatic polyesters and cycloaliphatic polyester elastomers. The articles may be oriented by stretching in at least one direction and have a modulus which results in a soft feel. Also disclosed are polyester compositions comprising cycloaliphatic polyesters and polyester elastomers.

A method is provided for producing a thin substrate with a thickness below 750 microns, comprising providing a mother substrate, the mother substrate having a first main surface and a toughness; inducing a stress with predetermined stress profile in at least a portion of the mother substrate, said portion comprising the thin substrate, the induced stress being locally larger than the toughness of the mother substrate at a first depth under the main surface; such that the thin substrate is released from the mother substrate, wherein the toughness of the mother substrate at the first depth is not lowered prior to inducing the stress. The method can be used in the production of, for example, solar cells.

The invention provides a super-soft aluminum alloy conductor and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum alloy conductor comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 0.3 to 1.5 percent of Fe, 0.001 to 0.3 percent of Be, 0.005 to 0.6 percent of Cu, 0.1 to 1.5 percent of rare earth, less than or equal to 0.08 percent of Si, less than or equal to 0.15 percent of total inevitable impurities, and the balance of aluminum. The aluminum alloy is drawn into an aluminum alloy wire by melting, continuous casting and continuous rolling, and the aluminum alloy wire is put into an annealing furnace and annealed for 20 to 40 hours at the temperature of between 380 and 420 DEG C to form the aluminum alloy conductor, wherein the annealing is performed in a sealed heat insulation device under the protection of nitrogen. The aluminum alloy has extremely good toughness and elongation performance, the coefficient of elongation reaches or exceeds 35 percent and even can reach 40 percent, and the electric conductivity can reach 60 percent IACS.

A hard multilayer coated tool including: (a) a substrate; and (b) a multilayer coating covering the substrate, the multilayer coating comprising first and second coating layers which are alternately laminated on the substrate, each of the first coating layers having and average thickness of 0.10-0.50 mum and containing titanium therein, each of the second coating layers having and average thickness of 0.10-0.50 mum and containing aluminum therein, the multilayer coating having and average thickness of 0.50-10.0 mum.

The invention discloses a preparation method for sodium alginate-acrylamide-based hydrogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving sodium alginate powder in deionized water; then sequentially adding an acrylamide monomer, a methylene diacrylamide cross-linking agent, ammonium persulfate and an N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine catalyst; uniformly stirring the materials, pouring the mixture into a glass die, and heating the mixture to obtain a hydrogel; completely soaking the hydrogel in a 0.01-1 mol/L non-monovalent cation aqueous solution for 1-10 hours, wherein cations diffuse and enter in a hydrogel network structure, and induce sodium alginate to cross-link, so as to generate the high-strength and high-toughness sodium alginate-acrylamide-based hydrogel during the process. The hydrogel disclosed by the invention has the following performances: the highest tensile strength can achieve 1 MPa, and the highest tensile elasticity modulus can achieve 250 KPa; a loading-unloading test is performed on the hydrogel, and when the great tensile multiple before unloading is 8, the highest dissipated energy can achieve 2180 KJ/m<3>.

The invention discloses a coiled tubing tool set with cable perforations. The coiled tubing tool set comprises coiled tubing, a coiled tubing joint and a logging tool string or a perforation tool set. A cable is arranged in the coiled tubing. According to the coiled tubing tool set with the cable perforations, the structure of combining the coiled tubing and the logging tool string or the perforation tool set is adopted, and on the one hand, due to the characteristic that the coiled tubing is high in strength, toughness and loading capacity to work under pressure, the perforation requirements for highly-deviated wells and horizontal wells can be met, and the application range is wider; on the other hand, the coiled tubing can continuously work, work time is short, and efficiency is high. Meanwhile, due to production under pressure, a press does not need to be introduced, and the overall equipment occupied area is small. Therefore, through the coiled tubing, the cost of a work well is lowered, and economic benefits are improved. The invention further discloses a coiled tubing technology with cable perforations adopting the coiled tubing tool set with the cable perforations.

A polymer composition, containing a polymer matrix which contains an elastomer; and a functional graphene which displays no signature of graphite and/or graphite oxide, as determined by X-ray diffraction, exhibits excellent strength, toughness, modulus, thermal stability and electrical conductivity.

A thin-wall hollow form for concrete to in-situ pour hollow non-beam floor is composed of top plate, peripheral wall and bottom plate, and is characterized by that its bottom plate contains at least one thin strip for improving its resistance to impact and collision. Its advantages are simple structure, high strength, toughness and resistance to deformation and vibration, light weight and low cost.

A low-k dielectric material with increased cohesive strength for use in electronic structures including interconnect and sensing structures is provided that includes atoms of Si, C, O, and H in which a fraction of the C atoms are bonded as Si—CH₃ functional groups, and another fraction of the C atoms are bonded as Si—R—Si, wherein R is phenyl, —[CH₂]_n— where n is greater than or equal to 1, HC═CH, C═CH₂, C═C or a [S]_n linkage, where n is a defined above.

The invention discloses a high-resilience chemical crosslinked polyethylene foam material and a preparation method thereof. The material mainly comprises the following components by weight: 50-100 parts of polyethylene resin, 0.1-50 parts of elastomer, 5-50 parts of foaming agent, 0.1-5 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.1-10 parts of foaming assistant, and 0.1-5 parts of cross-linking assistant; the components are internally mixed, pelletized, mixed, extruded, and formed into non-cross-linking extruded master slices, and then the master slices are cross-linked and foamed by heating. According to the invention, the elastomer is mixed into PE (poly ethylene) resin to form the foam material, so the resilience of the product is high; meanwhile, the product further has high elongation at break and tensile strength, excellent toughness, and stable chemical and physical properties, so that the product can be widely used in the fields of packaging, sports and protection, transportation and the like.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly light heat-insulating material for fireproof doors and buildings, and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pretreating plant hollow core bodies and/or flexible porous fillers by using a water glass adhesive; mixing with inorganic fire-resistant hollow particles; and performing mould pressing, shaping and drying to obtain the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material. The hollow core bodies and the flexible porous fillers are arranged multidirectionally; one layer of water glass adhesive is arranged at least on the surfaces of the hollow core bodies and the flexible porous fillers; and discontinuous holes are reserved between the hollow core bodies and/or the flexible porous fillers and the inorganic fire-resistant hollow particles. Preferably, the hollow core bodies are rice husks and straw sections; and the flexible porous fillers are foam and fibers. Renewable plant resources and recovered foam and fiber waste are adopted, so the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material is energy-saving and environment-friendly; and a large number of sealed holes are formed among the material particles through the penetration and coating of the modified water glass adhesive, and a heat-insulating hydrophobic corrosion-resistant multi-effect protective layer is provided, so the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material has good fireproof, heat-insulating and heat-preserving effects, high weather resistance, combined rigidity and toughness, low density and low cost.

The present invention belongs to the field of polymer material technology, and is especially one kind of modified polypropylene material comprising at least polymer base, strengthening agent and toughening agent. The polymer base may be polypropylene or polypropylene composition; the strengthening agent is inorganic or organic matter with great aspect ratio, such as inorganic or organic crystal whisker, fiber, mica, etc; and the toughening agent may be polypropylene beta-nucleater, rubber elastomer, etc. The modified polypropylene material has high strength, high toughness, etc and may be applied widely in automobile, pipeline, electric appliance and other fields.

A family of iron-based, phosphor-containing bulk metallic glasses having excellent processibility and toughness, methods for forming such alloys, and processes for manufacturing articles therefrom are provided. The inventive iron-based alloy is based on the observation that by very tightly controlling the composition of the metalloid moiety of the Fe-based, P-containing bulk metallic glass alloys it is possible to obtain highly processable alloys with surprisingly low shear modulus and high toughness.

The present invention is directed to new methods for combining, processing, and modifying existing materials, resulting in novel products with enhanced mechanical, electrical and electronic properties. The present invention provides for polymer/carbon nanotube composites with increased strength and toughness; beneficial for lighter and/or stronger structural components for terrestrial and aerospace applications, electrically and thermally conductive polymer composites, and electrostatic dissipative materials. Such composites rely on a molecular interpenetration between entangled single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and cross-linked polymers to a degree not possible with previous processes.

The composite polypropylene material is prepared with polypropylene 10-100 weight portions, polyethylene 1-50 weight portions, inorganic rigid grain 1-50 weight portions, toughener 1-50 weight portions, coupling agent 0.01-10 weight portions and grafting compatilizer 1-50 weight portions. The composite polypropylene material has high rigidity, high impact strength and balanced rigidity and toughness, and compared with common automobile bumper material, it has 15-30 % higher bending modulus.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a C/SiC composite material through a low-cost fused silicon impregnation method, which comprises the following steps: performing calcining pretreatment on a carbon felt or graphite felt at 400-600 temperature; immersing the pretreated carbon felt or graphite felt in a melamine and boric acid solution, thus coating a boron nitride protective layer; immersing in a carbon/silicon carbide slurry water solution, performing impregnation to ensure that pores of the carbon felt or graphite felt are fully filled with carbon/silicon carbide, placing in a sintering furnace, and performing primary fused silicon impregnation treatment at 1600-1800 DEG C; immersing in liquid phenolic resin, and performing carbonization treatment under the protection of an inert atmosphere at 800-1000 DEG C to ensure that all the resin is carbonized; and finally, performing secondary fused silicon impregnation treatment to ensure that carbon produced by carbonization of the resin totally reacts with silicon to generate silicon carbide, thus obtaining the C/SiC composite material. The obtained C/SiC composite material is high in density, low in air pore and free silicon content, and favorable in material strength, toughness and frictional wear performance, and can be used for manufacturing of brake pads.

The invention discloses a thermoplastic elastomer composition for preparing a flexible printing material for three-dimensional printing rapid prototyping. The thermoplastic elastomer composition comprises the following components in percent by weight: 16.8-90.0% of thermoplastic elastomer, 1.0-49.8% of polyolefin, 0-44.0% of softening agent, 0.1-1.3% of lubricating agent and 0.2-0.3% of antioxidant. The hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer is Shore hardness of 50-90A, and the prepared flexible printing material is low in hardness, has outstanding flexibility and toughness and excellent handfeel and is particularly applied to the fields of special industrial design and consumer applications such as the manufacturing of toys, jewelries and fingerprints.

The invention relates to an aqueous binder which is compounded and modified by micro nano material. The modified aqueous binder of the invention adopts emulsion adhesive as matrix and micro-size and nano-size inorganic powder as modifier to prepare the compound and modified aqueous binder. The method of the invention can not only enhance the interface binding force of the aqueous binder, but also greatly improve the properties of water resistance, toughness and extensibility, leading comprehensive performance of the aqueous binder to be improved.

The invention provides high-strength and high-toughness reactive powder concrete of a carbon doped nano-tube. The high-strength and high-toughness reactive powder concrete is prepared by taking cement, a carbon nano-tube, silica fume, a water reducing agent, silica sand, coal ash, quartz powder, steel fiber and water as raw materials, wherein all the components in the mixture are calculated in parts by mass: 1000-1200 parts of cement, 250-350 parts of silica fume, 250-350 parts of slag powder, 40-50 parts of water reducing agent, 1200-1400 parts of silica sand, 180-230 parts of water, 190-230 parts of steel fiber, 180-250 parts of coal ash, 80-120 parts of quartz powder, 0.1-5 parts of carbon-nano-tube dispersing agent and 1-10 parts of carbon nano-tube powder. The invention also provides a preparation method of the high-strength and high-toughness reactive powder concrete. The reactive powder concrete obtained by the invention has the high compression strength of 250-300MPa and breaking strength of 45-60MPa, which are higher than the 200-level related performances of the traditional RPC (Reactive Powder Concrete). Meanwhile, the initial cracking strength of the reactive powder concrete material prepared by using the carbon nano-tube is greatly improved and is up to 10MPa in a direct stretching state, and the tensile strain corresponding to peak stress is up to more than 0.5%, so that the toughness and strength of the traditional RPC material are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a carbon fiber reinforced boron carbide composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing a carbon fiber preform by adopting a needling, puncturing or three-dimensional weaving process; and depositing boron carbide matrix in the porous carbon fiber preform by osmosis to form the compact carbon fiber reinforced boron carbide composite material. Aiming at a certain specific application environment, a boron carbide coat can be deposited on the surface of a sample by adopting the same chemical vapor osmosis process. The carbon fiber reinforced boron carbide-based composite material manufactured by the method has the characteristics of good mechanical property, toughness superior to that of the traditional sintered boron carbide, compact structure, light weight, abrasion resistance and high hardness, and is suitable to be applied to a high-temperature light structural component.

A nylon powdery material used for laser sintering to quickly shape the products is prepared through chemical synthesis, surface treatment and modification. Its advantage is high sintering performance. Its products feature high strength and toughness, and low cost.

The invention is a curable cyclobutarene based polymer comprising acid functional pendant groups. The cured polymer displays excellent qualities of toughness, adhesion, dielectric constant, and low stress. The preferred system is soluble in an aqueous base and can be used to generate patterned films with excellent resolution without the need to handle organic developer solvents.

The invention discloses a polypropylene nanocomposite material with high intensity and super high toughness, and its preparation method. The polypropylene nanocomposite material comprises the following raw materials by weight 40-97% of polypropylene, 1-15% of nanosized filler, 1-25% of micronsized filler, 0-3% of compatilizer, 1-25% of elastomer flexibilizer, 0.1-2% of stabilizing agent and 0-5% of other additives. By the synergistic modified effect of the nanosized filler, the micronsized filler and the elastomer flexibilizer, the polypropylene nanocomposite material with good rigid-tough balance, high intensity, super high toughness and other excellent performances can be obtained.

The invention provides a processing method of a high-toughness Al-Si system die-casting aluminum alloy. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out die-casting molding of an Al-Si system aluminum alloy melt, wherein the die casting die temperature is 350-400DEG C and the pressure maintaining time is 1-60s; carrying out die opening, rapidly taking out the obtained object, putting the object in circulating cooling water for quenching, taking out the object from the circulating cooling water after complete cooling, and burring, wherein the time for transferring the object to the circulating cooling water from the die is less than 5s, the quenching temperature is 350-550DEG C and the temperature of the cooling water is less than 30DEG C; and carrying out annealing heat-insulation at 50-250DEG C for 2-3h. The method enables Al-Si system alloy die castings to have the advantages of substantially improved strength and toughness, uniform workpiece structure, excellent mechanical performances, and good safety and reliability, and the application range of the Al-Si system alloy die castings to the enlarged.

The invention relates to weathering steel with the yield strength of 550MPa level and the advantages of excellent toughness and high corrosion resistance, and a manufacturing method thereof. The weathering steel comprises the following components: 0.02 to 0.08wt% of C, 0.15 to 0.55wt% of Si, 0.2 to 1.0wt% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01wt% of P, less than or equal to 0.006wt% of S, 0.2 to 0.5wt% of Cu, 2.5 to 7.0wt% of Cr, 0.2 to 1.2wt% of Ni, 0.02 to 0.06wt% of Nb, 0.01 to 0.05wt% of Al, less than or equal to 0.05wt% of N, 0.01 to 0.10wt% of Ti and the balance of Fe and the unavoidable impurities. The steel plate made of the steel has the yield strength more than 550MPa and excellent toughness, and the relative corrosion rate is simultaneously reduced by one time on the basis of the traditional weathering steel so as to satisfy the requirement of enhancing the corrosion resistance of the steel for railway vehicles and reach the purposes of prolonging the service duration and reducing the maintenance cost.

The invention provides a preparation method for a zirconia ceramic rear cover of a mobile phone. The zirconia ceramic rear cover of the mobile phone prepared in the invention has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness, high size precision, etc. The rear cover with a maximum size is applicable to a mobile phone with a size of 6 inches, and the thickness of the rear cover may be 0.15 to 0.8 mm. Moreover, the zirconia ceramic rear cover may be in a flat shape, a 2D shape, a 3D shape or other complex shapes in virtue of different shaping dies, so requirements of mobile phones of different specifications can be met. The preparation method for the zirconia ceramic rear cover of the mobile phone has high production efficiency and is suitable for large-scale production.

The invention provides a high-toughness photosensitive resin for 3D printing and a preparation method thereof. The photosensitive resin comprises a photosensitive resin (maleable photosensitive resin and rigid photosensitive resin), an active diluent, a light initiator and an additive. The method first synthesizes the toughness photosensitive resin (maleable polyurethane acrylate and epoxy modified polyurethane), and then the maleable photosensitive resin is mixed with the rigid photosensitive resin, active diluent, light initiator and additive. The maleable photosensitive resin is prepared from a polymer soft segment, which is a mixture of one or more selected from of polypropyleneoxide glycol ether, PTMG, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, hydroxyl-terminated styrene butadiene rubber, hydroxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile rubber and hydroxyl-terminated polysiloxane, and a polymer hard segment of toluene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate, through hydroxyethyl acrylate or epoxypropanol termination. The photosensitive resin is applicable to DLP or SLA type 3D printers for modification of the existing 3D printing photosensitive resin, has excellent bending strength, and can directly print out elastic models.

A low carbon alloy steel tube and a method of manufacturing the same, in which the steel tube consists essentially of, by weight: about 0.06% to about 0.18% carbon; about 0.5% to about 1.5% manganese; about 0.1% to about 0.5% silicon; up to about 0.015% sulfur; up to about 0.025% phosphorous; up to about 0.50% nickel; about 0.1% to about 1.0% chromium; about 0.1% to about 1.0% molybdenum; about 0.01% to about 0.10% vanadium; about 0.01% to about 0.10% titanium; about 0.05% to about 0.35% copper; about 0.010% to about 0.050% aluminum; up to about 0.05% niobium; up to about 0.15% residual elements; and the balance iron and incidental impurities. The steel has a tensile strength of at least about 145 ksi and exhibits ductile behavior at temperatures as low as −60° C.

A polyphenylene oxide resin belongs to a polymerized and/or modified thermosetting polyphenylene oxide resin, having a structure represented by formula (I):

The polymerized and/or modified thermosetting polyphenylene oxide resin has better flame retardancy, thermal resistance, dielectric constant, dissipation factor, toughness, reactivity, viscosity and solubility. Therefore, the polyphenylene oxide resin is suitable for producing prepregs, resin films, laminates, printed circuit boards and other articles. A method of preparing polyphenylene oxide resins, a prepolymer thereof and a resin composition containing the polyphenylene oxide resin are also provided.