5976 results about "Sodium alginate" patented technology

The invention discloses a microbial compound bacterial fertilizer for improving saline alkali soil and increasing the acting yield. A preparation method of the microbial compound bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps: preparing a microbial agent containing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a sodium alginate solution, adding nano-hydroxyapatite and a microbial agent, uniformly mixing, dropwise adding a calcium chloride solution, and embedding an inner layer to obtain microbial embedded particles; uniformly mixing biochar, humic acid and attapulgite, taking a 2-3% HPMC solution as a binder, and carrying out middle-layer coating, so as to obtain prefabricated microbial fertilizer particles; and coating the chitosan-sodium alginate-nano ZnO outer layer to obtain the microbial compound bacterial fertilizer. The microbial compound bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention adopts a multi-layer and multifunctional collaborative design concept, realizes efficient protection and slow release of functional microorganisms in a saline-alkali environment, remarkably improves the physicochemical properties of soil and promotes the growth of crops.

The invention discloses immobilized bacteria-algae microspheres, a preparation method thereof and application of the immobilized bacteria-algae microspheres in removal of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus in aquaculture water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate into deionized water, heating and sterilizing while fully dissolving polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate to obtain an embedding medium; adding the iron modified biochar powder into a mixed solution of chlorella and photosynthetic bacteria for adsorption to obtain a bacteria-algae-biochar mixture; adding the bacteria-algae-biochar mixture into an embedding medium to form a gel solution; adding the gel solution into a cross-linking agent for cross-linking, and after cross-linking, separating a solid and cleaning to obtain immobilized bacteria-algae microspheres; the preparation method of the iron-modified biochar powder comprises the following steps: adjusting the pH value of a mixed solution containing biochar powder, Fe < 2 + > and Fe < 3 + > to 9.5-10.5, carrying out heat preservation stirring at 75-85 DEG C for 1-5 hours, carrying out solid-liquid separation, taking a solid, washing, and drying to obtain the iron-modified biochar powder.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses a high-activity lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotic microcapsule, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: lactobacillus rhamnosus: each gram of formula contains 1010 CFU; bifidobacterium: each gram of the formula contains 109 CFU; 10% to 20% of sodium alginate; 5%-15% of chitosan; 3%-8% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; 3%-7% of pectin; 5% to 10% of fructo-oligosaccharide; 5%-10% of inulin; 0.1%-0.5% of vitamin C; and 0.1%-0.3% of vitamin E. Through double-layer and three-layer embedding technologies (such as compound use of sodium alginate and chitosan and compound use of pectin and gelatin), the tolerance of the probiotics in gastric acid and bile environments is remarkably improved, the probiotics are effectively protected through a multi-layer embedding structure, the survival rate of the probiotics in the gastric environment reaches up to 90%, and the release rate in the small intestine exceeds 75%.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a chitosan-sodium alginate-diatomite composite adsorbent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out calcination pretreatment on diatomite; (2) dissolving sodium alginate powder in water; (3) adding the calcined diatomite into a sodium alginate solution to prepare a mixed solution a; (4) adding CaCl2 into an acetic acid solution for dissolving; (5) adding chitosan powder into a CaCl2 solution, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution b; (6) dropwise adding the mixed solution a into the mixed solution b for crosslinking to prepare SA / DM / CS composite gel balls; and (7) washing the gel balls with water for several times, repeatedly freezing and thawing for several times, and drying to obtain the composite adsorbent. The composite adsorbent is prepared by dropwise adding the sodium alginate solution containing the calcined diatomite into the mixed solution of the chitosan and the CaCl2, so that the problem of low mechanical strength of single sodium alginate hydrogel is solved, and the recycling stability of the hydrogel microsphere adsorbent is improved.

The invention discloses carbon-dot-based high-moisture-content tough hydrogel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogel. Specific carbon dots (hydroquinone carbon dots) are introduced, the hydroquinone carbon dots are used as nano-filler and are connected to a double-crosslinking network of sodium alginate / polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel through hydrogen bonds, effective crosslinking polymerization is promoted, and the hydrogel is prepared. The hydroquinone carbon dots are introduced, so that the conductivity can be improved, the mechanical property of the high-water-content hydrogel can be enhanced, the preparation process is simple, and the performance is excellent.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological pharmacy, and discloses a probiotic microcapsule with a function of improving intestinal microecology, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: lactobacillus rhamnosus: each gram of formula contains 1010 CFU of lactobacillus rhamnosus; lactobacillus acidophilus: each gram of the formula contains 109 CFU; clostridium butyricum: each gram of the formula contains 108 CFU; 5%-8% of a nano sodium alginate-chitosan compound; 3%-5% of peptide nanoparticles; 2%-4% of a natural polymer intelligent response film; 3%-6% of arabinoxylan oligosaccharide; 4%-7% of resistant dextran; 2%-4% of lentinan; and 0.1%-0.3% of resveratrol. Through a double-layer or three-layer embedding technology of the nano sodium alginate-chitosan compound and the intelligent response polymer film, the tolerance of the probiotics in gastric acid and cholate environments is remarkably enhanced, and targeted release of the probiotics in small intestines and colon is ensured.

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-40 parts of modified charcoal, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of a chelating agent and 60-80 parts of decomposed edible fungus residues. The compound microbial agent is prepared from potassium-solubilizing paenibacillus mucilaginosus MSSW02, pseudomonas plecoglossicida and bacillus aryabhattai; the chelating agent is composed of calcium humate and nano-hydroxyapatite according to the mass ratio of 100: (3-5). The multi-component synergistic effect is achieved, the content of heavy metal in soil is effectively reduced, especially the content of heavy metal Cd, meanwhile, rich organic matter is contained, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be remarkably improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and crop growth is promoted; the remediation effect on medium-light cadmium polluted farmland soil is good, and the growth promoting effect on crops is remarkable.

The invention relates to the technical field of pelletizers, and discloses a sodium alginate powder pelletizer which comprises a shell, a feeding mechanism, a pelletizing structure and a driving mechanism are arranged in the shell, the feeding mechanism feeds powder materials to the pelletizing structure, the pelletizing structure comprises a functional disc, a displacement rotary disc and a discharging mechanism, the displacement rotary disc is rotationally arranged between the functional disc and the discharging mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the functional disc to rotate. A displacement table and an impact mechanism are arranged in the shell, the driving mechanism drives the displacement table and the impact mechanism to move up and down at the axis of the granulation structure, the displacement table drives the displacement turntable to rotate, and the impact mechanism impacts the powder into granules. Through cooperation of the functional disc, the displacement rotary disc and the abutting plate of the granulation structure, quantitative feeding, impact forming and rapid discharging are synchronously carried out, the granulation efficiency is improved, the impact forming function is achieved through the impact mechanism, and formed particles are more compact.

The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed preparation, in particular to a functional feed additive for ruminants and a preparation method of the functional feed additive for the ruminants, and the functional feed additive for the ruminants is characterized by consisting of the following components in percentage by mass: probiotics which are saccharomycetes, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis; an enzyme preparation, xylanase and protease; prebiotics are added; a microcapsule coating material; a binder; the balance is a carrier; the probiotics and the enzyme preparation are wrapped in the chitosan / sodium alginate composite film through a microcapsule coating technology, adverse factors such as temperature, humidity and illumination in the production, transportation and storage process can be effectively isolated, meanwhile, in the rumen low-pH, strong-protease and complex-microorganism environment, the coating layer can slowly release and protect active ingredients, and the effect of preventing and treating the probiotics and the enzyme preparation is achieved. Effective content and activity during final feeding are ensured, consistent growth promotion can be kept in different varieties, weights and feeding stages, and production benefits and feeding stability are improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a curing agent with biological self-healing capability, which comprises the following steps: preparing a bacillus pasteurii bacterial solution, preparing the bacillus pasteurii bacterial solution into an endophytic spore solution, immersing polyvinyl alcohol fibers into a sodium alginate / endophytic spore solution, taking out the polyvinyl alcohol fibers, immediately immersing the polyvinyl alcohol fibers into a calcium acetate solution, drying the polyvinyl alcohol fibers to obtain core fibers with a hydrogel coating, and curing the core fibers with the hydrogel coating to obtain the curing agent with biological self-healing capability. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking magnesium phosphate cement as a raw material, immediately immersing the magnesium phosphate cement into a chloroform solution of a polystyrene and polylactic acid polymer blend, drying to obtain a coated microbial liquid, premixing urea and glucose, doping the premixed urea and glucose into the magnesium phosphate cement, uniformly stirring, adding the coated microbial liquid, and uniformly stirring to obtain the product. According to the invention, phosphate cement is adopted as the curing agent, has the advantages of high strength, short setting time, strong durability, low alkalinity, good biocompatibility and the like, and compared with the curing agent in the prior art, the curing agent not only has a good curing effect, but also has a crack self-healing function, and is especially suitable for reinforcing foundation soil.

The invention discloses multi-layer response type ecological seed paper and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the microencapsulated seed adopts a sodium alginate and chitosan double-layer coating process, and the pH response characteristic is combined, so that the problem of seed damage caused by high temperature or mechanical pressure in the traditional seed paper processing process is effectively solved. The sodium alginate gel layer forms a physical barrier through ionic crosslinking, so that direct impact of a processing environment on the seeds is isolated; the pH sensitivity of the chitosan coating ensures that the seeds are only released under the soil neutral condition, and poison of acidic or alkaline environment to seedlings is avoided. When the soil moisture content exceeds a threshold value, the hydrogel grid structure is rapidly expanded and disintegrated, and the slow-release fertilizer and the nitrogen-fixing flora are synchronously released. According to the dual intelligent response system, the survival rate of the seeds is increased, accurate space-time matching of nutrient release and seed germination is achieved, and in a mine remediation scene, heavy metal adsorption and soil microbial community reconstruction can be completed at the same time by adjusting the aperture of the hydrogel and the variety of probiotics.

The invention discloses application of sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel in preparation of a biological bacterial fertilizer, the sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel is used for preparation of the biological bacterial fertilizer, and is further used for preparation of the biological bacterial fertilizer with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as an effective component, and the sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel can be stored for a long time and has a good application prospect. The growth promoting effect is stably exerted. The plant growth-promoting bacteria are effectively wrapped and efficiently delivered through a nanometer means to enhance the growth-promoting effect on crops, the adaptability of the plant growth-promoting bacteria to the acid environment is effectively improved, and the advantage of the plant growth-promoting bacteria for promoting plant growth in acid soil is expanded. The biological bacterial fertilizer is suitable for neutral and acidic environments, and the effects of the biological bacterial fertilizer in the aspects of soil remediation and improvement, crop quality and efficiency improvement, crop stress resistance improvement and the like are fully exerted, so that the purposes of losing weight and improving efficiency are achieved.

The invention discloses low-alkali solid waste cementing material-based plant-growing concrete and a preparation method thereof. The vegetation concrete comprises a base layer framework and a surface layer material laid on the framework. Wherein the base layer framework is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 160 to 200 parts of low-alkali solid waste cement, 15 to 25 parts of phosphogypsum, 1380 to 2100 parts of mineralized concrete recycled aggregate, 62 to 102 parts of mineral admixture and 60 to 90 parts of mixing water. The surface layer material comprises the following raw material components: 1-5% of sodium alginate, 1-10% of calcium superphosphate, 1-10% of urea and the balance of soil. The mineralized concrete recycled aggregate is prepared by the following steps: soaking the concrete recycled aggregate in a diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution, and separating out the aggregate after soaking is completed, thereby obtaining the mineralized concrete recycled aggregate. According to the plant-growing concrete, alkalinity in concrete pores can be remarkably reduced, and the plant-growing concrete has stable later strength and good plant germination rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic materials, in particular to a ceramic composite material and a preparation method thereof.The ceramic composite material is prepared from, by weight, 30-35 parts of silicon carbide, 15-20 parts of boron nitride, 10-15 parts of silicon dioxide, 8-11 parts of additive based on modified filler and 7-10 parts of ball milling agent based on sodium alginate reconditioning modification. According to the ceramic composite material, silicon carbide and boron nitride are matched with silicon dioxide, the additive based on the modified filler and the ball-milling agent based on sodium alginate reconditioning modification are blended and coordinated, and through coordination and synergism of the raw materials, the obtained product can achieve coordinated improvement of strength, wear resistance and thermal conductivity; and the product has remarkable heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant stability effects.

The present disclosure relates to a layered bimetallic hydroxide-based hydrogel bipolar membrane and a method for preparing the same. The method includes: blade-coating a quaternized polyethersulfone solution on a substrate, and carrying out drying to obtain an anion exchange layer; immersing the layer sequentially and cyclically in a sodium alginate solution and a first metal ion mixed solution to obtain a hydrogel anion exchange membrane; immersing the hydrogel membrane sequentially in a second metal ion mixed solution and an alkaline solution; and blade-coating a sulfonated polyethersulfone solution on the obtained membrane, and carrying out drying to obtain the layered bimetallic hydroxide-based hydrogel bipolar membrane. The anion and cation exchange membrane layers on two sides of the bipolar membrane prepared in the present disclosure are closely bound by way of hydrogel cross-linking. The bipolar membrane has the advantages of high water dissociation efficiency, low energy consumption, and good stability.

The invention discloses silk fibroin composite gel and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of tissue filling materials. The preparation method of the silk fibroin composite gel comprises the following steps: preparing silk fibroin and carrying out amination modification on the silk fibroin to obtain aminated silk fibroin; carrying out dynamic cross-linking on the aminated silk fibroin and the oxidized sodium alginate through a Schiff base bond by adopting an enzyme catalysis cross-linking process to obtain a dynamic cross-linked network solution; adding a temperature-sensitive component into the dynamic cross-linked network solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a temperature-sensitive-dynamic dual-network pre-gel solution with temperature responsiveness; loading the active component into the temperature-sensitive-dynamic dual-network pregel solution to obtain a composite gel solution; incubating the composite gel solution to obtain primary gel; after disulfide bonds are introduced into the primary gel, cross-linking strengthening and sterilization are carried out, and the silk fibroin composite gel is obtained. Through temperature-sensitive-dynamic dual-network design, active components and disulfide bonds are introduced to strengthen crosslinking, and the problems that traditional injectable gel is irreversible, single in function, prone to collapse after being filled and the like are systematically solved.

The invention provides a special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for sandy soil as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil is prepared from amino modified biomass charcoal, urea, urea formaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, polyglutamic acid, fulvic acid, clay, attapulgite, a compound microbial agent and sodium alginate. The compound microbial agent is prepared from halomonas (ACCC 11681), bacillus subtilis (ACCC 60429) and bacillus mucilaginosus (ACCC 10094), and the compound microbial agent is prepared from bacillus subtilis (ACCC 60429) and bacillus mucilaginosus (ACCC 10094). The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil. The special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil can remarkably improve the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the sandy soil, improve the farmland productivity of the sandy soil, save fertilizer and water input and improve the yield and quality of crops.

The invention discloses bone cement for orthopedic repair and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bone cement. The bone cement for orthopedic repair comprises solid-phase powder and a liquid-phase component, the solid-phase powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of composite calcium phosphate, 10-15 parts of bioactive glass, 2-3 parts of a developing agent, 1-2 parts of hydroxyapatite, 8-12 parts of a modified toughening agent and 2-3 parts of nano cellulose fibers; the liquid phase component is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of a sodium alginate solution, 10 to 20 parts of methacrylated gelatin, 0.5 to 1 part of transglutaminase, 30 to 60 parts of a citric acid buffer solution and 1 to 2 parts of an antibacterial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting pentaerythritol with 12-oxododecanoic acid to obtain an intermediate 1, and reacting the intermediate 1 with dopamine to prepare the modified toughening agent. The bone cement for orthopedic repair prepared by the invention has good mechanical, self-repairing and antibacterial properties.

The invention relates to a preparation method for improving a sodium alginate pervaporation membrane by using a two-dimensional leaf-shaped zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-L) material, and particularly relates to a preparation method for improving a sodium alginate pervaporation membrane by using a two-dimensional leaf-shaped zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-L) material. The pervaporation mixed matrix membrane comprises a base membrane and a separation layer membrane, the base membrane adopts a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane, and the separation layer is composed of ZIF-L and sodium alginate. According to the invention, the distribution of ZIF-L in the membrane is improved, directional arrangement is formed, and the separation effect and selectivity of the composite membrane are improved. A novel process is adopted, the defect problem of the ZIF-L-SA membrane is eliminated, the continuous ultrathin ZIF-L membrane is prepared through a secondary seed growth method, and the performance of the two-dimensional ZIF-L membrane is improved. The ZIF-L synthesis conditions are mild, the method is simple, hydrophilic modification of the membrane surface is achieved, an internal water molecule transmission channel is constructed, and the separation factor and stability of the membrane are improved. The prepared high-flux pervaporation membrane has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a phosphorus removal filler and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fillers. Sulphoaluminate cement, chitosan, sodium alginate and calcium peroxide are uniformly mixed in a nitric acid solution in an amino-containing coupling agent, then foaming and pore forming are performed under steam, and the phosphorus removal filler is prepared. And finally, uniformly mixing with titanium dioxide, sodium silicate, a ferrous sulfate solution and sodium borohydride to obtain the phosphorus removal filler with an excellent phosphorus removal effect, and the phosphorus removal filler has a rich pore structure and adsorption activity, can sufficiently perform physical adsorption on phosphorus elements, and has a good phosphorus removal effect. Meanwhile, the phosphorus removal filler further has excellent surface complexing activity and photocatalysis, insoluble salt precipitates can be generated through reaction of iron elements and calcium elements and phosphate in water, so that total phosphorus is removed, the material is ground after adsorption saturation and put into a fish pond to serve as a phosphorus supplementing material, resource recycling can be achieved, and the cost is reduced. Wide application prospects are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, discloses a seaweed extract-functional microorganism compound slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems in the background art. The seaweed extract is a compound containing enteromorpha polysaccharide and alginic acid extract; the functional microorganism is a complex microbial inoculant composed of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and bacillus; the slow-release carrier is prepared by coating the seaweed extract and the functional microorganisms with sodium alginate-chitosan microcapsules; the signal molecule is selected from at least one of polyamine substances and jasmonic acid methyl ester; the fertilizer has the advantages that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be increased, growth and reproduction of soil microorganisms are promoted, the stress resistance of crops is improved, and the requirements of different soil types and planting environments can be met.

The invention discloses double-layer hydrogel for wound repair and infection monitoring as well as a preparation method and application of the double-layer hydrogel, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, preparing an aldehyde dextran-mulberry extract solution; (2) preparing a chitosan quaternary ammonium salt-mulberry extract solution; (3) mixing and dissolving sodium alginate, aldehyde dextran and mulberry extract in a PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution), so as to obtain an upper-layer hydrogel pre-polymerization solution; (4) mixing the aldehyde dextran-mulberry extract solution with the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt-mulberry extract solution, so as to prepare a lower layer hydrogel; and (5) adding the upper-layer hydrogel prepolymerization liquid above the lower-layer hydrogel, and spraying a metal cation salt solution to enable the upper-layer hydrogel to be fully crosslinked, thereby obtaining the crosslinked hydrogel with a double-layer structure. The double-layer hydrogel for wound repair and infection monitoring, prepared by the invention, has good adhesion, tensile property, antibacterial property and hemostatic property.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical materials, and relates to a titanium-based implant surface dual drug release system and a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising a titanium-based implant and a hydrogel layer attached to the surface of the titanium-based implant, the surface of the titanium-based implant is of a nanotube array structure, zinc oxide nanoparticles and up-conversion luminescent material particles are arranged between the titanium-based implant and the hydrogel layer, and MgO2 nanoparticles are loaded in the hydrogel layer; wherein the material of the up-conversion luminescent material particles is NaYF4: Yb < 3 + >, Er < 3 + >, and the hydrogel layer is composed of gelatin-sodium alginate hydrogel. The titanium-based implant surface dual-drug release system provided by the invention can realize loading of different drugs, can be used for treating various diseases, has a better time sequence control effect, is long in action time and low in cost, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological control, in particular to bacillus velezensis JNJK-1, a microbial agent and application of the bacillus velezensis JNJK-1 and the microbial agent in edible fungus disease control, the bacillus velezensis JNJK-1 is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CMCC No.31075. The novel bacillus velezensis JNJK-1 is screened out for the first time, and the bacillus velezensis can be applied to biological control of edible mushroom diseases and has a broad-spectrum inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria of edible mushrooms. Meanwhile, the inventor also finds that the bacillus velezensis JNJK-1, curcumin and sodium alginate are compounded into the microbial agent, so that the inhibition effect on the pathogenic bacteria of the edible fungi can be improved, and the microbial activity can be maintained.

The invention provides a probiotic enteric dry suspension as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations. The probiotic enteric dry suspension comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-8 parts of probiotic powder; 25 to 60 parts of a microcapsule cross-linking system; 1-15 parts of a suspending aid; 20 to 70 parts of a filling agent; 0-0.1 part of a coloring agent; and 0-1 part of an aromatic. According to the invention, when the probiotic powder is dispersed in water by utilizing the gelling property of sodium alginate, the probiotic powder is wrapped to form a probiotic-sodium alginate compound, citric acid and calcium carbonate are subjected to an acid-base reaction, and generated carbon dioxide bubbles can prevent the probiotic-sodium alginate compound from agglomerating; meanwhile, the released calcium ions and chitosan interact with the probiotic-sodium alginate compound, a compact probiotic microcapsule structure is rapidly and stably formed in one step, the probiotics in the microcapsule are effectively protected from being damaged by gastric acid and bile, the survival rate of the probiotics is increased, and the enteric effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a vitamin K2 composite micro-capsule system with stomach protection and intestine slow release functions and a preparation method and application thereof, the vitamin K2 composite micro-capsule system with stomach protection and intestine slow release functions comprises three layers, namely a core layer, a middle layer and an outer layer from inside to outside in sequence; the core layer is formed by coating vitamin K2 with a zein-lac hydrophobic core, the middle layer is a pea protein-pectin electrostatic compound, and the outer layer is sodium alginate and chitosan double-network gel. The micro-capsule system provided by the invention can be tightly combined in a gastric acid environment after being orally taken, the release of active ingredients in the stomach is reduced, and then the micro-capsule system stays at intestinal mucosa for a long time and slowly releases contents, so that the functions of the micro-capsule system are slowly presented outside, the half-life period is prolonged, and the action effect is improved. Vitamin K2 directly or indirectly participates in and regulates various physiological processes related to health, and plays an important role in the aspects of maintaining bone health, preventing cardiovascular diseases, protecting nerves, improving metabolism and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of capillary crystalline self-repairing concrete, which comprises the following steps: adding zeolite powder into a urease solution for dipping treatment to obtain pretreated zeolite powder; adding the pretreated zeolite powder into a mixed solution A containing urea and sodium alginate, adding a calcium chloride solution A, and separating a solid phase to obtain coated zeolite powder; fumed silica is added into a magnesium chloride solution to be mixed, polyethylene glycol is added, ultrasonic dispersion is conducted, and dispersion liquid is obtained; mixing the coated zeolite powder with the dispersion liquid, adding a sodium alginate solution, mixing, adding a calcium chloride solution B, and separating a solid phase to obtain modified zeolite powder; mixing preparation raw materials including the modified zeolite powder, the cement, the fly ash, the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent and the aggregate to obtain the concrete. The concrete prepared through the method is good in crack self-repairing effect and good in mechanical strength, and the durability and the service life of the concrete can be improved easily.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant astaxanthin microcapsule and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of nutritional products, the microcapsule comprises: a, a core material: astaxanthin oil selected from haematococcus pluvialis or krill oil; b, double-layer wall materials: an inner-layer wall material is formed by crosslinking sodium alginate and whey protein through an ionic gel method; the outer-layer wall material is formed by electrostatic adsorption of chitosan and Arabic gum; and c, an antioxidant synergist: a rosemary extract. A double-layer embedding structure is adopted outside astaxanthin oil, sodium alginate on the inner layer is combined with whey protein to form a compact network structure through ionic bonds, chitosan on the outer layer and Arabic gum form a compact composite film on the surface of a primary embedded microsphere through electrostatic attraction, so that the double-layer embedded microcapsule has the advantages that the astaxanthin oil has good stability, and the astaxanthin oil has good stability. The temperature resistance limit of a traditional single-layer microcapsule is broken through, the stability of the astaxanthin in a high-temperature baking environment is remarkably improved, the astaxanthin can stably exist in high-temperature baked food, and the anti-oxidation effect and the like of the astaxanthin are fully exerted.

The invention discloses preparation and application of a block cationic copolymer / quaternary ammonium salt chitosan-based composite hydrogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a sodium alginate solution with a NaIO4 solution at room temperature in a dark place to obtain an oxidized sodium alginate solution; adding ethylene glycol into the oxidized sodium alginate solution, reacting, concentrating, dialyzing and drying to obtain oxidized sodium alginate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing acrylamide, 1-butyl-3-vinyl imidazole ammonium bromide, 3-acrylamide phenylboronic acid and quaternary ammonium salt chitosan, dissolving in water, adding ammonium persulfate and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, heating for reaction, and cooling to obtain a cooling liquid; adding the oxidized sodium alginate solution into the cooling liquid, continuously adding polymerized N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, reacting and curing to obtain composite hydrogel; and soaking the composite hydrogel in a glycerin / water mixed solution to obtain the composite hydrogel. When the composite hydrogel is used as a wound dressing, the composite hydrogel has the characteristics of good antibacterial activity, high sterilization efficiency, good anti-freezing and anti-drying performance and difficulty in generating drug resistance.

The invention provides a high-porosity ceramic bond diamond micro-powder grinding tool and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing ceramic bond diamond micro-powder composite powder by adopting a sol-gel method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing porous agglomerated diamond microspheres by taking ceramic bond diamond micro-powder composite powder and an organic pore-forming agent as raw materials and adopting an atomization granulation method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking sodium alginate and calcium salt as raw materials, and preparing a calcium alginate water ball solution by adopting a multiple emulsion method and an atomization granulation method; the porous agglomerated diamond microspheres and the calcium alginate water balls are used as main raw materials, and a gel casting method is adopted for preparing the ceramic bond diamond micro-powder grinding tool. According to the diamond micro-powder grinding tool, the organic pore forming agent and the sodium alginate water balls are used as the pore forming agents, so that the particle size and proportion of pores in the prepared diamond micro-powder grinding tool can be accurately controlled, and the diamond micro-powder grinding tool has the characteristics of high porosity, good self-sharpening performance, low grinding resistance and the like and can be used for efficient and high-quality machining of semiconductor materials.