The invention discloses a spectinomycin, streptomycin, gentamycin and neomycin detection test strip and a method thereof. The test strip comprises micro-porous strips, micro-porous reagents, a test paper and micro-porous plugs, the micro-porous reagents are lyophilized colloidal gold labeled spectinomycin, streptomycin, gentamycin and neomycin specific antibodies respectively, the test paper is formed by sequentially connecting a sample absorption pad, a reaction film, a water absorption pad, a protection film and a substrate, the reaction film comprises four detection lines and a quality control line, the four detection lines are coated with a spectinomycin-carrier protein conjugate, a streptomycin-carrier protein conjugate, a gentamycin-carrier protein conjugate and a neomycin-carrier protein conjugate respectively, and the quality control line is coated with an antiantibody. The method for detecting the spectinomycin, streptomycin, gentamycin and neomycin by using the test strip has the advantages of simplicity, rapidness, perceptual intuition, accuracy, portability, wide application range, low cost, and easy popularized use.