The invention discloses a fluorescent dye for shoe soles as well as a preparation method and application of the fluorescent dye, and belongs to the technical field of
fluorescent materials for shoes. The fluorescent dye has a structure as shown in a formula 1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing an intermediate through Buchwald-Hartwisting arylation reaction, and carrying out Suzuki
coupling to obtain a target product. The dye inhibits aggregation
fluorescence quenching through a rigid plane structure and a deuterated group, the HOMO-LUMO energy gap is regulated to 2.8-3.2 eV, the dye has the
broad band emission of 450-600 nm, and the
fluorescence quantum efficiency reaches 0.55-0.75. When the brominated
butyl rubber is applied to a sole formula, the brominated
butyl rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of brominated
butyl rubber, 0.1-2 parts of fluorescent dye and the like, and a finished product is prepared by mixing, vulcanizing and foaming. Compared with a traditional dye, the
fluorescence intensity is improved, the photooxidation resistance is enhanced, the
dissolution rate is reduced by 60% or above, and the dye has excellent
humidity and
heat resistance and material compatibility.