The invention relates to the technical field of concentration calculation, in particular to a water
suspended matter concentration calculation method based on multi-
wavelength detection, which comprises the following steps of: adopting a multi-spectral measurement method, utilizing light beams with different wavelengths to penetrate through a
water body, and identifying
particle size distribution and morphological characteristics of
suspended matter particles; separating and correcting the
turbidity contribution of the particles with different particle sizes through a least square
fitting algorithm; decomposing the measured optical
signal into a basic scattering component, a particle
size dependent component and a background
signal component by adopting a multi-level
signal decoupling
algorithm; and in combination with data after particle characteristic correction and optical signal decoupling, constructing a
suspended matter concentration calculation model based on
particle dynamics, calculating the water suspended matter concentration by using the dynamic model, and outputting suspended matter concentration data. According to the method, dynamic modeling is carried out on the concentration of the suspended matter, a
dynamic equilibrium equation is solved through numerical values, and the concentration change of the suspended matter in time and depth is accurately described.