194results about How to "Destabilizing" patented technology

The invention provides a crude oil desalinization compound, comprising the following components by weight percent: 0 to 95 percent of emulsifying agent, 1 to 90 percent of one or more than one carboxylic acid plymer, or one or more than one organic phosphine compound or the mixture of the organic phosphine compound and 4 to 94 percent of solvent. The invention also provides a method of desalinating the crude oil, particular the acid containing crude oil, by using the desalinization compound. The invention is suitable for the desalinization of the crude oil, particular the acid containing crude oil and the inferior high acid number and high salt crude oil.

The invention discloses an efficient biological water purifying agent as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof. The water purifying agent is prepared by mixing three components namely microorganisms, a biological enzyme and a flocculating agent. By virtue of the combined effects of the microorganisms, the biological enzyme and the flocculating agent, a significant water body purification effect can be shown, the quality of a water body can be significantly improved, the content of dissolved oxygen in water can be improved, the growth of harmful bacteria can be inhibited, suspended matter and harmful algae in the water can be removed, the content of ammonium nitrogen and nitric nitrogen in the water body can be reduced, the water body can be clarified, foul smell can be eliminated, degradation of pollutants can be promoted, and the ecological benign development of the water can be promoted. The water purifying agent disclosed by the invention has very good purification effects on sewage in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry, domestic sewage and industrial sewage, and has very important practical significance in environmental protection.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly water purifier, preparation and using methods thereof. The water purifier is prepared by mixing a flocculating agent, a metal-chelator and microbes; under the combined action of the three ingredients, the purification effect of a water body can be strengthened, the water body quality can be remarkably improved, the water body becomes clear, odor can be eliminated, the hardness of the water quality can be reduced, the dissolved oxygen can be increased, the contents of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen of the water body can be reduced, heavy metal ions can be reduced, pathogenic bacteria can be reduced, suspended matters and harmful algae in the water can be reduced, diseases of aquatic animals and plants can be reduced, degradation of pollutants in the water can be accelerated, and the aquatic ecological development is healthy and sound. The water purifier does not contain aluminum, iron, chlorine, heavy metal ions or other harmful substances, is safe, environment-friendly and healthy, has a remarkable effect of purifying sewage in the agriculture, animal, husbandry and fishery industries, domestic sewage and industrial sewage, and is of important meaning for environmental protection and human health protection.

The invention discloses a three-step improvement method for saline alkali soil. According to the method, the saline alkali soil is improved through three steps that firstly, the saline alkali soil is treated through ardealite, most of salt is taken away from the saline alkali soil, and the pH value of the saline alkali soil is lowered; secondly, the saline alkali soil is treated through bagasse absorption agents, polysilicon acid ferric sulfate, poly-aluminum ferric silicate sulfate and kieselguhr, the content of the salt and the pH value of the saline alkali soil are further lowered, and the soil structure of the saline alkali soil is improved effectively; thirdly, fermentation materials such as mushroom bran and oil cakes are adopted for treatment, the content of the salt in the saline alkali soil is further lowered, the pH value of the saline alkali soil is lowered, the content and category of microorganisms are increased for the saline alkali soil, and the content of organic matter of the saline alkali soil is increased.

The invention discloses a synchronous decoloration and nitrogen recovery method for high-concentration printing waste liquids. The method is characterized by comprising steps as follows: cation exchange resin is added to a certain quantity of the high-concentration printing waste liquids and stirred until pasty sludge is formed through a reaction; treated wastewater is taken as back washing water to wash the resin clean; the sludge in the back washing water is precipitated and separated from wastewater, the precipitated sludge is mechanically pressed and dewatered; the washed cation exchange resin is filtered and dewatered; an acid solution for dewatered resin is treated, nitrogen is recovered, and the resin is regenerated; the regenerated cation exchange resin is added to the high-concentration printing waste liquids and recycled. With the adoption of the treatment method, the decolorization rate of the printing waste liquids is higher than 99.5%, the ammonium-nitrogen removal rate is about 90%, the CODCr removal rate is higher than 90%, synchronous decoloration and nitrogen recovery of the waste liquids are realized, and the content of acid group ions in the wastewater is not increased.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a preparation method of an aqueous nano-pigment dispersion liquid, which relates to the field of preparation of colored photoresists and is used for overcoming various defects of a solvent type pigment dispersion liquid and increasing the developing efficiency of a pigment. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing 2.5-40 percent by weight of distilled styrene for removing a polymerization inhibitor, 2.5-20 percent by weight of an acrylic ester monomer, 0.25-5 percent by weight of a crosslinking monomer, 0.05-0.5 percent by weight of an emulsifying assisting agent, 0.05-0.5 percent by weight of an oil-soluble initiator and 0.25-2.5 percent by weight of an organic pigment to be dispersed, and fully dissolving to form an oil phase solution; dissolving 0.05-2.0 percent by weight of an emulsifier and 0.05-2 percent by weight of a buffering agent into 40-90 percent by weight of deionized water to form a water phase solution; mixing the oily phase solution with the water phase solution, stirring, and ultrasonically homogenizing into a fine emulsion; and transferring the fine emulsion into a reactor, introducing nitrogen gas, heating, initiating polymerization, reacting for 10-40 minutes, adding 0.5-5 percent by weight of an alkali-soluble monomer, continually reacting for 1-5 hours, cooling to the room temperature, adjusting the pH to 8-10 with ammonia water, filtering, and discharging to obtain the aqueous nano-pigment dispersion liquid.

The application provides a mineral processing tailing wastewater treatment method. The mineral processing tailing wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps: A), mixing the mineral processing tailing wastewater and a destabilizing agent to obtain destabilized wastewater; B), mixing the destabilized wastewater and a first coagulant and sedimenting to obtain tailing wastewater supernatant and flocs; and C), mixing the tailing wastewater supernatant and a second coagulant and sedimenting to obtain purified water. During the treatment of mineral processing tailing wastewater, the wastewater is firstly destabilized so that suspended solids in the tailing wastewater is free from the steady state and then the destabilized tailing wastewater is further purified by virtue of a two-stage coagulating sedimentation method in a connected-in-series manner so as to accelerate the formation and sedimentation of coarse particle polymers, the contents of the suspended solids and heavy metal ions in the wastewater are decreased in a short time and the environmentally acceptable discharge of the wastewater is achieved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphdiyne-loaded monatomic catalyst, which belongs to the technical field of preparation of monatomic catalysts. The technical problems of atom aggregation and carrier structure damage easily caused by instability of existing metal monatomic and carrier materials at continuous high temperature is solved. The method comprises the steps of 1 mixinghexabromobenzene and calcium carbide, dissolving in ethanol, and grinding; 2 centrifuging, washing and calcining the generated reaction product; 3 carrying out acid washing treatment on the calcinedproduct to obtain graphdiyne; 4 soaking graphdiyne in a metal precursor solution to obtain graphdiyne loaded with a metal precursor; and 5 carrying out joule heating treatment on the graphdiyne loadedwith the metal precursor to a certain temperature to obtain the graphdiyne-loaded metal monoatomic catalyst. The monoatomic catalyst prepared by the method can prevent continuous high temperature from damaging the stability of the catalyst carrier, and atom aggregation is avoided.

The invention relates to a deep city sludge dehydration curing method which needs a curing conditioning agent and comprises the following steps: 1) adding water into municipal sludge, and performing uniform stirring and mixing so as to obtain sludge slurry; wherein the mass percentage of the water is 8-10% of the dry weight of the sludge; 2) adding quick lime and coal ash into the sludge slurry prepared in the step 1), performing stirring, adding an iron salt, and performing stirring so as to obtain paste slurry; and 3) performing press filtering on the paste slurry prepared in the step 2) byusing a plate frame filter press till the water content is 50% or less, so as to obtain mud cakes of which the water content is 50% or less. The method not only is low in cost, good in sludge dehydration effect, capable of forming hard plastic mud cakes after dehydration and good in curing effect, but also takes effects of sterilization and deodorization on sludge.

The invention discloses an adsorption preparation for wastewater treatment. The adsorption preparation for the wastewater treatment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-18 parts of aluminum sulfate, 19-20 parts of oxalic acid, 22-25 parts of polyacrylamide, 16-18 parts of sodium carbonate, 9-17 parts of activated carbon, 10-16 parts of calcium aluminate, 5-8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-11 parts of sodium metaaluminate, 12-14 parts of calcium disodium versenate, 9-16 parts of potassium ferrate, 8-10 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3-4 parts of sodium carbonate, 9-14 parts of ferric citrate, 8-10 parts of polysulfide ferric chloride, 2-5 parts of cellulose powder, 3-8 parts of sodium lignosulphonate, 1-2 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide, 7-14 parts of nano-manganese oxide, 16-24 parts of guanidine sulfate, 22-25 parts of dodecyl triphenyl phosphorus chloride and 9-16 parts of isopropanol. The adsorption preparation for the wastewater treatment provided by the invention has a sterilizing function, and has the advantages of small material density and high processing efficiency.

The invention discloses a device and method for controlling the motion mode of resonant metal nanoparticles. The device is composed of a laser, a polarization converter, a spatial light modulator, a diffraction optical element, an attenuation slice and an immersion lens. The method comprises the steps that an angular polarized light field with complex distribution of spatial phases is generated through the polarization converter, the spatial light modulator and the diffraction optical element, and the light field is focused through the immersion lens. The metal nanoparticles located within the range of the focal field can obtain balanced positions in the optical axis direction and the radial direction. The particles can be fixed outside the axis or rotate around the optical axis by changing the type of the loaded phase of the spatial light modulator. The motion trail of the particles can be flexibly regulated and controlled through the method of switching the loaded phase. According to the method, strong scattering force generated by resonant metal particles in the traditional optical tweezer technology and the damage of the heat effect to control stability are overcome, and the device and method have great application prospects in a series of fields related to optical control.

The invention provides an oil base drilling cutting cleaning fluid and a cleaning method for oil base drilling cuttings. The oil base drilling cutting cleaning fluid includes: a component A, a component B and a component C; the component A is a demulsifier; the component B is a surfactant; the component C is water; and the demulsifier, the surfactant and water are in a mass ratio of (1.6-2):(0.6-0.8):(100-150). Compared with the prior art, the demulsifier is added into the oil base drilling cutting cleaning fluid provided by the invention to destroy the stability of oil base drilling fluid emulsion carried in oil base drilling cuttings, so that a liquid phase can break away from the surfaces of solid phase particles, and the demulsifier can reach a synergistic effect with the surfactant, thus lowering the oil-water interfacial tension, and better playing the role of cleaning the oil component. In addition, the oil base drilling cutting cleaning fluid is composed of the demulsifier, the surfactant and water, the cost is low, and the operation is simple.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a dendrobe small-molecular polysaccharide extract liquid. The process includes: a) crushing dendrobium officinale and screening the dendrobium officinale through a sieve in 60 meshes, and adding deionized water according to material-to-liquid ratio of 1:150-1:180 by weight to soak the dendrobium officinale for 0.5-1 h; b) performing ultrasonic extraction for 0.5-1.5 h, temperature controlled at 30-40 DEG C; c) performing reflux extraction at 75-85 DEG C for 2-3 h and meanwhile adding chitosan accounting for 1-3 wt% of the dendrobium officinale,and continuously stirring and naturally cooling the extract to 40-50 DEG C; d) adding cellulase accounting for 1-5 wt% of the dendrobium officinale, performing heat reflux extraction for 0.5-1.5 h, heating the mixture to 75-85 DEG C and maintaining the temperature for 3-7 min; e) cooling and filtering the mixture to prepare the extract liquid. The dendrobe extract liquid contains a large quantityof dendrobe small-molecular polysaccharides and can deeply enter the basal layer of skin, so that the deep moisturizing effect of the dendrobe polysaccharide on skin is greatly enhanced. The dendrobeextract liquid is natural and safe and effectively achieves multiple moisturizing effects on skin.

The invention relates to a countercurrent high-pressure-injection emulsion breaker filling device. The countercurrent high-pressure-injection emulsion breaker filling device comprises a storage tank (1), a feeding port (2), an air outlet hole (3), a measuring pump (4), a filling pipe (5) and a main pipeline (7). The countercurrent high-pressure-injection emulsion breaker filling device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate. When an emulsion breaker is filled in a countercurrent high-pressure injection way, the defects that the emulsion breaking time is short and the mixing is non-uniform can be overcome, and the emulsion breaking effect can be improved; and drastic turbulent flow can ensure that the emulsion breaker is uniformly mixed with crude oil emulsion, so that the emulsion breaker can rapidly reach an oil-water interface, and the stability of the emulsion can be broken.

The invention discloses a professional shooting unmanned aerial vehicle device with excellent endurance performance. The professional shooting unmanned aerial vehicle device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle shell, wherein double lithium batteries are arranged inside the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, a GPS receiver is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front end of the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, a convex block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, the outer surface of the upper end of the convex block is fixedly connected with a fixing column, and a second miniature motor is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, a third miniature motor is fixedly connected to the outersurface of one side of the second miniature motor, and a high-definition camera is movably connected to the outer surface of one end of the third miniature motor. In summary, the professional shooting unmanned aerial vehicle device has the advantages that the professional shooting unmanned aerial vehicle device with excellent endurance performance is provided with the double lithium batteries, the GPS receiver and a telescopic shaft, the endurance performance of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be enhanced, the loss of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be effectively prevented, an impact force can be reduced when the unmanned aerial vehicle lands, and the unmanned aerial vehicle device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

The invention relates to a biological treatment method for wood fiber hydrolysate, and belongs to the field of biomass refining. The method comprises the steps that pectinase is added into hydrolysate obtained after a wood fiber raw material is self-hydrolyzed for enzyme treatment, wherein the using amount of the pectinase is 10-1,000 g per ton of the hydrolysate, the enzyme treatment temperature ranges from 30 DEG C to 70 DEG C, the enzyme treatment time ranges from 1 h to 48 h, and the pH ranges from 3.0 to 8.0; after the hydrolysate is treated with the pectinase, treatment is conducted by adopting a cationic polymer. According to the method, the removal efficiency of lignin, especially colloid lignin in the hydrolysate can be improved, the using amount of the cationic polymer can be decreased, and meanwhile loss of oligosaccharide in the cationic polymer treatment process can be significantly reduced.

The invention discloses a wet-process high efficient method for purifying flue gas containing simple substance sulfur. The method comprises following steps: (1) adding a solid adsorbent into flue gascontaining simple substance sulfur; (2) then introducing the flue gas containing the solid adsorbent and simple substance sulfur into a washing tower, washing the flue gas by a solution, and after washing and purifying, discharging the flue gas; and (3) after washing, introducing generated wastewater in the washing tower to a setting tank to carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain supernate and precipitated sulfur containing solid adsorbent. The added solid adsorbent can attract charges on the colloidal sulfur surface, the stability of colloidal sulfur is broken, the removal rate of colloidal sulfur in detergent is increased, and solved is the problem that equipment is obstructed by colloidal sulfur adhered on the surface of the equipment.

The invention discloses a sludge dehydration conditioning agent and its preparation method and use method and belongs to the technical field of environment engineering. The sludge dehydration conditioning agent is obtained by mixing calcium carbide slag, marble slag, carbides and cured sludge according to a mass percentage ratio of (4-6): (2-4): (2-4): (4-6). The preparation method comprises respectively fragmenting calcium carbide slag, marble slag, carbides and cured sludge, carrying out ball milling and carrying out mixing according to a ratio to obtain a uniform mixture. The use method of the sludge dehydration conditioning agent comprises mixing sludge and the sludge dehydration conditioning agent according to a mass ratio of 1: (0.05-0.1) to obtain a uniform mixture, carrying out standing for 1 day, and carrying out dehydration treatment on the sludge mixture to obtain sludge with water content less than 50% and pH of 5-10. The sludge dehydration conditioning agent has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and obvious dehydration effects, has a wide raw material source, can be fully mixed with sludge easily, and can effectively improve a sludge combustion heat value. The sludge treated by the sludge dehydration conditioning agent can be recycled. The sludge dehydration conditioning agent realizes sludge harmlessness, quantitative reduction and recycling application.

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil modifying agent and a preparation method and an application method of the saline-alkali soil modifying agent. The saline-alkali soil modifying agent is prepared from, by weight, 200-300 parts of ardealite, 150-200 parts of oil cakes, 20-30 parts of urea formaldehyde, 120-180 parts of mushroom residues, 10-20 parts of wormcast, 60-80 parts of stems of ficus tikoua bur, 40-60 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of sheep manure and 30-50 parts of ploysilicate aluminum ferric sulphate. Ficus tikoua bur is capable of absorbing salts from saline-alkali soil, biological degradation time of the high-temperature dried stems of ficus tikoua bur is 1-2 years, and applying the stems of ficus tikoua bur to the saline-alkali soil can absorb the salts in the saline-alkali soil to reduce salt content of the saline-alkali soil, promote formation of soil aggregate structure to improve soil physicochemical properties and achieve effectiveness in water retention and inhibition of salt return.