1040 results about "Coarse particle" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for forecasting dynamic characteristic values of coarse particle solid-liquid two-phase flow in a vertical lifting pipeline, and belongs to the technical field of flow dynamic characteristic value forecasting. In order to solve the problem that the influence of particle motion on surrounding fluid is not considered in the theoretical calculation and numerical simulation of the solid-liquid two-phase flow in the pipe at present, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out modeling and grid division on a fluid domain; establishing a particle model based on particle material simulation software, and performing discrete control on particles; then based on computational fluid dynamics software, a coupling interface is established through a coupling interface control equation, the computational fluid dynamics software calculates and monitors the state of fluid, the state serves as an external environment of particles and is conveyed to particle material simulation software, and interference caused by movement of the particles is also transmitted to the computational fluid dynamics software through the coupling interface; and based on the initialized coupling interface, the pipeline model and the particle model, realizing coarse particle solid-liquid two-phase flow dynamic characteristic numerical prediction.

The invention discloses an intelligent fluidized bed jet mill, and relates to the technical field of material crushing and grading equipment. The equipment comprises a hardware part and a control module, wherein the hardware part consists of a crushing area, a feeding area and a grading area. Low-temperature and high-pressure nozzles uniformly distributed on an annular gas distribution disc are adopted in the crushing area; the grading area is provided with a flow dividing cylinder and a conical flow guide plate for separating ascending airflow and falling coarse particles; the control module collects particle size data of powder in real time, predicts future particle size distribution in combination with an LSTM network, dynamically optimizes the rotating speed of a grading impeller through a particle swarm algorithm, and achieves cooperative control over smashing efficiency, particle size precision and energy consumption with the effective output per unit energy consumption as the optimization target. Through low-temperature embrittlement, an anti-pollution structure and an intelligent algorithm, the problems that traditional equipment is high in energy consumption, extensive in particle size control and prone to contaminating materials are solved, and the device is suitable for fine smashing of high-purity or high-hardness materials.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical raw material processing, and discloses a petroleum coke particle size grading and batching system which comprises a raw material pretreatment module, a multi-stage dynamic screening module, a particle size real-time monitoring module, an intelligent batching decision module and a closed-loop control execution module. The classification definiteness of materials with different particle sizes is ensured; meanwhile, through a particle size monitoring feedback mechanism, the particle size distribution abnormal state in the screening process is recognized in real time, the material purity within the target particle size range is guaranteed, the particle size grading accuracy is improved, a closed-loop matching decision module is arranged, particle matching weight parameters are dynamically optimized in combination with the electrolytic aluminum process requirement, and the particle size grading accuracy is improved. The deviation degree between the ingredient proportion and the target performance can be judged in real time; the speed ratio of the conveying belt and the opening degree of the stock bin are automatically corrected through the executing mechanism, it is guaranteed that the mixing proportion of coarse particles, medium particles and fine particles is always in the optimal interval matched with electrolytic aluminum anode production, and the quality stability of anode carbon blocks is improved.

The invention provides a height optimization system for a trailing suction dredger-mounted energy dissipation device. The optimization system comprises a core parameter input module, a loading process simulation and prediction module, a loading efficiency analysis module, a design optimization output module and an automatic height adjustment module. In the construction process, the height of the energy dissipation device can be automatically and accurately adjusted in real time according to different soil texture and different slurry concentration requirements. The energy dissipation device cannot be too low to cause quick settling coarse particle sediment to block an outlet of the energy dissipation device, and cannot be too high to cause cabin entering water flow to disturb sediment to increase overflow loss of suspended sediment. By accurately controlling the height of the energy dissipation device, the construction efficiency of the trailing suction dredger is improved, meanwhile, the adverse effect of loading overflow on the construction water area environment can be reduced, and the engineering application value is achieved. The height of the energy dissipation device can be automatically and flexibly adjusted, and the loading efficiency and the loading flatness of silt in the cabin are improved by reducing overflow loss.

The invention discloses a lake eutrophication biological treatment system and a dynamic method based on multi-dimensional cooperative regulation and control. Exogenous pollution control, layered biological manipulation and artificial intelligence dynamic feedback are fused, and the method is particularly suitable for moderate eutrophication water bodies with nitrogen and phosphorus exogenous input not completely cut off. According to the gradient filling structure, macromolecular organic matters are intercepted by using shallow coarse particles, and middle / fine particles specially attack phosphate adsorption, so that graded removal of pollutants is realized; fish ingestion and benthic organism disturbance have a synergistic effect, secondary pollution of aquatic plant litter degradation to a water body is reduced, transfer of nitrogen and phosphorus from the water body and plant litters to animal objects is promoted, and the coupled system can reduce the phosphorus release rate of bottom mud, improve the stability of FePO4 precipitation and synchronously degrade sulfides and organic matters in the bottom mud; electric shock damage to benthic organisms is avoided through the micro-current intensity, sulfur metabolites can be used as a nutrient source of submerged plants, and biological self-purification and resource utilization of eutrophic water are achieved.

The invention discloses a system and device for real-time on-line detection of separation coarse particles of a coal preparation plant, and the system comprises a rack, and also comprises a flattening assembly used for avoiding mutual stacking of coal briquettes; the anti-stacking assembly is used for layering the coal briquettes; the flattening assembly comprises a lead screw, a sliding sleeve, a connecting plate, a guide rod and a sliding block, the lead screw is rotationally connected with the rack, the sliding sleeve is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the rack, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rod, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rod. A pressing cylinder is rotationally connected to the sliding block and used for rolling on coal briquettes, and the screen is connected with a transmission assembly; according to the invention, the precision of rough recognition can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of metro platform screen doors, in particular to a novel particulate matter-preventing energy-saving metro platform screen door with an adjustable tuyere, which comprises a metro platform, and a plurality of left-side perforated platform screen doors and right-side perforated platform screen doors are fixedly mounted on two sides of the metro platform respectively; a rotating mechanism is movably connected to one side of each shielding door with holes in the left side and one side of each shielding door with holes in the right side, an automatic control system is fixedly connected to one side of one shielding door with holes in the left side, and a left tunnel and a right tunnel are correspondingly arranged on one side of each shielding door with holes in the left side and one side of each shielding door with holes in the right side. The automatic control system adjusts the angle of the rotary baffle and closes the holes in the shielding doors on the two sides through a control circuit, on one hand, the filter screen can filter out coarse particles, on the other hand, the shielding doors can block fine particles such as PM2.5, and therefore dispersion of the particles in the tunnel into the platform is reduced, and in summer, due to the fact that the holes of the shielding doors are closed, the shielding doors can not be blocked. The loss of cold air in the platform into the tunnel is reduced, and energy is saved.

Even when used for polishing a semiconductor wafer provided with a silicon nitride film, there is provided sulfonic acid-modified colloidal silica capable of forming a highly flat polished surface at high speed. Sulfonic acid-modified colloidal silica, wherein the sulfur content of the silica particles is 700 mass ppm or more and less than 3000 mass ppm per 1 g of the silica particles, the sulfur content in the solvent is 250 mass ppm or less per 1 g of the solvent, and the content of coarse particles having a particle size of 0.2 μm or more contained in the silica particles is 10,000,000 particles / mL or less when the silica particle concentration is 1 mass%.

The invention relates to the technical field of ore particle screening, and discloses high-recovery-rate micro-fine-particle magnetite ore dressing equipment which comprises a mounting frame, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a screening assembly is arranged on the protective shell, and the screening assembly comprises a three-way pipe. In order to enable the high-recovery-rate micro-fine-particle magnetic iron ore preparation equipment to be suitable for efficient separation of high-added-value micro-fine-particle iron ore, the screening assembly is arranged, the screening assembly is matched with a power motor to drive a large belt wheel through a small belt wheel and a transmission belt, an output shaft drives an auger rod to push ore in a three-way pipe, feeding blockage is avoided, and the high-recovery-rate micro-fine-particle magnetic iron ore preparation equipment is suitable for efficient separation of high-added-value micro-fine-particle iron ore. And meanwhile, a centrifugal motor drives a trilateral frame to drive a centrifugal screen drum to rotate at a high speed, fine particles fall into a discharging hopper through screen holes by utilizing centrifugal force, and coarse particles are discharged from a first discharging pipe through a mounting drum. And the stirring paddle rotates synchronously to prevent the fine particles from accumulating in the funnel.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a low-clinker composite mortar material from granite weathered construction engineering residue soil and mortar. The method comprises the following steps: settling and screening engineering residue soil, and respectively carrying out biomimetic mineralization modification, particle size allocation and proportioning on powdery clayey soil and coarse particles to form mixed mortar; according to the mixed mortar, granite weathering type constructional engineering muck solid waste can be fully utilized, the recycling rate reaches 96%, the performance of the mortar is improved by introducing a biomimetic mineralization modification technology, conditions are mild, no harmful by-products exist, and the mechanical performance of the composite mortar is excellent. Through a biomimetic mineralization modification technology, after the prepared mortar is cured for 28 days, the highest compressive strength can reach 65.45 MPa, and the compressive strength is superior to that of traditional OPC mortar, fly ash composite mortar and untreated muck mortar.

The invention relates to the technical field of lead-zinc ore beneficiation, in particular to a lead-zinc ore dense medium grading selection-flotation combined separation system and a separation process, and the system comprises a dense medium separation system and a flotation system. The dense medium separation system comprises a crushing and screening unit, a dense medium coarse fraction separation unit, a dense medium fine fraction separation unit and a fine ore water treatment unit, an outlet of the crushing and screening unit is divided into a coarse fraction outlet, a fine fraction outlet and a fine ore outlet, the coarse fraction outlet is connected with the dense medium coarse fraction separation unit, and the fine fraction outlet is connected with the fine ore water treatment unit; the fine fraction outlet is connected with the dense medium fine fraction separation system, the fine ore outlet is connected with the fine ore water treatment unit, and a coarse fraction gravity concentration concentrate outlet of the dense medium coarse fraction separation unit, a fine fraction gravity concentration concentrate outlet of the dense medium fine fraction separation unit and a concentrated fine ore outlet of the fine ore water treatment unit are connected with the flotation system. The method has the advantages of high economic benefit, low production cost, energy conservation, environment friendliness and the like, and the lead-zinc ore dressing efficiency and the metal recovery rate are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a grading grinding vertical mill and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of vertical mills.The grading grinding vertical mill comprises a mill shell, a millstone grading rotor and an eddy current restraining flow guide cover assembly, the grading rotor is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the mill shell, and a millstone is fixed below the grading rotor; and a vortex suppression flow guide cover assembly is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mill shell and located on the periphery of the grading rotor, and the vortex suppression flow guide cover assembly is used for guiding airflow to uniformly and stably flow to a blade area of the grading rotor. According to the invention, the eddy current suppression flow guide cover assembly is mounted, so that active suppression of three-dimensional turbulence in a classification area is realized, the problems of over-grinding of fine powder and running of coarse particles caused by airflow turbulence induced by a high-speed rotor are solved, the classification precision is improved, and the classification power consumption is reduced.

The invention discloses a continuous multi-stage narrow-granularity-section micron particle and coarse particulate matter grading screening device and a continuous multi-stage narrow-granularity-section micron particle and coarse particulate matter grading screening method. The device is formed by connecting a rotational flow grading module, a purification liquid supplementing module and a filtering concentration module in series, the rotational flow grading module and the purification liquid supplementing module are respectively formed by connecting n hydrocyclones with the same structure and different specifications in parallel, the hydrocyclones of the two modules are in one-to-one correspondence, every two hydrocyclones are connected in series to form a hydrocyclone group, then the n hydrocyclone groups are connected in parallel, and n is equal to the number of target particle size sections minus 1. And through a series-parallel connection structure of the multi-stage cyclone, precise stepless regulation and control and circulating purification of size grading are realized. After being stirred, a solid-liquid mixture is sequentially graded and purified by a cyclone group, and then is concentrated by a cloth bag filter of the filtering and concentrating module. The device is automatically controlled through a PLC, can realize high-precision and high-efficiency grading of micron and coarse particles in a narrow particle size section, and has the advantages of high separation precision, energy conservation, high applicability and the like.

The invention relates to a tailing scavenging cylinder, which belongs to the technical field of mineral separation and comprises an upper cylinder body, an inverted cone and a lower cylinder body, the upper end of the inverted cone is fixedly connected with the upper cylinder; an overflow groove is formed in the periphery of the upper cylinder body; an accommodating space is formed in the upper cylinder body, the inverted cone and the lower cylinder body; a middling collector is arranged in the accommodating space; a middling concentration hopper is arranged on the periphery of the lower barrel; an overflow weir is arranged at the uppermost end of the upper cylinder body; the lowermost end of the lower barrel is connected with an inner barrel of the mineral processing equipment and is used for receiving coarse tailings generated by the inner barrel; coarse-particle intergrowth minerals in the coarse tailings and part of entrained fine-particle concentrates are settled and recycled through the middling collector, then enter the middling concentration hopper and are concentrated through the middling concentration hopper to become middlings to be discharged, and the rest qualified tailings cross the overflow weir, leave the tailings scavenging barrel, enter the overflow groove and are discharged. The method solves the contradiction that traditional ore dressing equipment is used for obtaining high-grade concentrate products and reducing the product recovery rate.

The invention discloses an extraction method and application of purslane exosomes, belongs to the technical field of plant exosome extraction, and can improve the structural integrity, yield and purity of the purslane exosomes. Comprising the following steps: (1) cutting a weighed purslane sample into pieces, adding 90-120ml of a PBS buffer solution, and soaking overnight to obtain a soaking solution; (2) adding a proper amount of PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution) into the soak solution, and then carrying out high-speed homogenization treatment for 8-10 times to obtain homogenate; (3) filtering large fragments in the homogenate to obtain a first supernatant; (4) sequentially carrying out gradient centrifugal treatment: centrifuging 1000g for 10 minutes to remove coarse particles, centrifuging 2000g for 20 minutes to remove cell debris, centrifuging 4000 g for 30 minutes to remove large-particle vesicles, and centrifuging 10000g for 60 minutes to remove impurities; (5) filtering the supernate obtained in the step (4) by using a sterile 0.22 mu m filter, and carrying out 120000g ultracentrifugation for 70min to obtain a precipitate; and (6) resuspending the precipitate by using a sterile PBS buffer solution to obtain a purslane exosome suspension.

The invention discloses a shield muck heavy metal pollution intelligent sorting system and method based on multi-parameter online detection, and relates to the field of shield muck sorting, the shield muck heavy metal pollution intelligent sorting system comprises a muck sample pretreatment module, an online detection module, a pollution evaluation analysis module, a sorting execution module and a linkage control feedback module; the muck sample pretreatment module is used for separating coarse particles with the particle size larger than 50 mm and impurities in shield muck through a vibrating screen. According to the method, the initial value of the fine-grained soil content is detected in real time, data is automatically corrected based on a preset intelligent densimeter and a traditional densimeter difference correction model, rapid measurement is achieved, the detection efficiency is improved, a dynamic correlation model of fine-grained soil component changes is constructed by combining auxiliary parameters such as the muck weight, the water content and coarse grain grading, and the detection accuracy is improved. And the working condition adaptation module is linked to automatically improve the fine-grained soil detection frequency when the stratum mutation is identified by the shield PLC parameters, so that the data is ensured to closely follow the stratum change.

The invention relates to the technical field of ball-milling devices, in particular to a ball-milling device for mixing and dispersing carbon nanotube conductive paste and a using method thereof.The ball-milling device comprises a ball mill base, a ball-milling barrel is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the ball mill base, and a front end cover and a rear end cover are arranged at the two ends of the ball-milling barrel respectively; and a feeding pipe is arranged on the front end cover. Through the joint action of the connecting cylinder, the double-layer separation assembly and the auxiliary crushing part which are mounted in the middle of the ball-milling cylinder in a connecting manner, coarse particle materials are repeatedly impacted and ground in the grinding process, so that uniform dispersion of carbon nanotubes in a solvent is effectively promoted, and the agglomeration phenomenon is avoided; and through the discharging mechanism and the lifting assembly and the grinding assembly in the discharging mechanism, the materials can be refined and ball-milled again, the particle size of the carbon nanotubes is further reduced, the fineness and uniformity of the slurry are improved, and auxiliary blanking of the slurry attached to the inner wall of the discharging barrel is met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyether refining, and particularly relates to a methyl-terminated polyether refining treatment method. Comprising the following steps: adding water into a to-be-refined methyl-terminated polyether sample, stirring, dissolving salt in water, layering, adding water into a polyether layer again after separation, stirring, layering, and separating to obtain a primary sample; taking a methyl-terminated polyether sample to be refined again, heating, adding water, adjusting the pH with acid, and stirring to obtain a sample A; adding the preliminary sample into the sample A, and stirring to obtain a sample B; and adding acid into the sample B to adjust the pH value, continuously stirring, crystallizing the metal salt into large particles, settling, separating out solids, deacidifying and decolorizing, dehydrating in vacuum, and filtering to obtain qualified methyl-terminated polyether products, and intercepting part of qualified products as preliminary samples for continuous production. By adding the methyl-terminated polyether primary finished product, the crystallization process of the metal salt can be effectively improved, so that the metal salt tends to generate coarse particles easy to filter, the filtering resistance is reduced, and the filtering period is shortened.

This invention proposes a method for screening vein quartz raw materials to prepare high-purity quartz sand with low gas-liquid inclusions. The screening method includes the following steps: selective crushing and dissociation—scrubbing and washing—dehydration and classification—atomized chemical application—surface modification—polishing and homogenization—machine vision-based sorting of coarse particles for pre-selection and tailing—screening of low-gas-liquid inclusion particles based on transparency differences—gradation and utilization of raw material particles of different grades. This invention achieves the screening of high-purity quartz raw materials with low gas-liquid inclusion content and the grading and utilization of high-purity quartz raw materials with different transparency levels by controlling the particle size, surface modification, and transparency optimization of quartz raw materials, and by sorting according to differences in particle transparency. This effectively reduces the contamination of high-gas-liquid inclusion impurities on high-quality quartz sand products after sand making.

The present invention discloses a wastewater crystallization granulation fluidized bed treatment device and a treatment method thereof. The wastewater crystallization granulation fluidized bed treatment device comprises a crystal seed delivery system, an alkali solution dosing system, a coagulation system, a sludge discharge system, a coarse particle collection system and a fluidized bed reactor. The crystallization granulation fluidized bed treatment device of the present invention adopts a variable diameter design so that the rising water velocity is distributed with the height, which facilitates the suspension of crystal seeds of different particle sizes, improves the utilization rate of the crystal seeds and the hardness removal efficiency, and has the functions of removing hardness and turbidity.

The utility model relates to the field of dust removal, and particularly discloses a centralized dust removal device for a lithium battery cell production workshop, which comprises a one-way anti-explosion valve, a dust removal device body, a filter and a cooler, the dust removal device body comprises a filter box body, an air outlet is formed in one side of the top of the filter box body, an air outlet grating is connected in the air outlet, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected in the filter box body and located below the air outlet, and flow disturbing is conducted on entering gas through a baffle, so that the moving speed of the entering gas can be reduced, and the dust removal effect is improved. When the filter element is cleaned, the moving speed of the dust is slowed down, at the moment, due to the gravity settling effect, coarse particle dust in the gas directly falls into the dust collecting box, so that the pre-dust-removing effect is achieved, excessive dust can be prevented from being attached to the filter element, the frequency of cleaning the filter element is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of semi-arid mining area land reclamation and ecological restoration, and discloses a semi-arid mining area reclamation double-surface-soil key layer and a refined construction method thereof.The semi-arid mining area reclamation double-surface-soil key layer comprises a wind-erosion-resistant key layer and a water and fertilizer maintaining key layer which are arranged from top to bottom; the anti-wind-erosion key layer comprises a coarse particle windproof layer and a fine particle cementing layer which are arranged from top to bottom; the water and fertilizer maintenance key layer is prepared from the following raw materials: fine sand or original sandstorm surface soil, a clay mineral-based physical structure regulator, an organic water-retaining agent and a biological enhancement matrix material; the raw materials of the coarse particle windproof layer comprise gravel and coarse sand; the raw materials of the fine particle cementation layer comprise fine sand or original sandstorm surface soil, a clay mineral-based physical structure regulator and an organic water retention capacity cementing agent. The reclamation double-surface soil key layer for the semi-arid mining area can effectively resist natural erosion, improve the soil structure, improve the water and fertilizer retention capability and promote the recovery of local host plants.

The invention provides a supergravity dust removal device integrating rotary atomization and filling. The supergravity dust removal device comprises a shell, a first motor, a demisting module, a filling layer, a liquid distributor and a second motor, the shell is provided with a gas outlet, a liquid inlet, a gas inlet and a liquid outlet, and the gas inlet is used for introducing coal gas; the filler layer is arranged in the shell, is connected with the output end of the second motor and is used for improving the gas-liquid mixing effect and the dust trapping efficiency in a rotating state; the liquid distributor is communicated with the liquid inlet, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the liquid distributor, and liquid is atomized and then sprayed to the filler layer; the demisting module is arranged above the liquid distributor, the demisting module and the liquid distributor are jointly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and the demisting module and the liquid distributor are used for separating liquid drops and particles in the gas in a rotating state. According to the dust removal device, inertial sedimentation of coarse particles and supergravity separation of fine particles can be integrated, and graded dust removal and liquid removal are achieved.

The invention provides a mechanical stirring type coarse particle fluidized bed flotation device and method.The groove body structure of a flotation groove comprises an inner groove body and an outer groove body, the inner groove body is arranged in the outer groove body, and a circulation channel is formed between the inner groove body and the outer groove body; the ore feeding distribution device is arranged at an ore feeding inlet in the upper part of the flotation tank body; the stirring device comprises a stator and an impeller which are arranged in the flotation tank body; the flow guide hole grid plate is arranged in the inner groove body and located above the stator and the impeller. Stable rising water flow is generated through the suction effect of the impeller and the circulation channel, the fluidization flotation process can be achieved without adding extra clear water, and the problem that a fluidization flotation column is large in water consumption is solved. The flow guide hole grid plate is arranged in the inner tank body, so that disordered fluid coming out of an impeller stirring area is converted into uniform and stable rising fluid, and the stability of a bed layer and mineralized bubbles is improved. The problems that a traditional flotation machine is poor in coarse particle recovery effect, and a fluidization flotation column is large in water consumption and poor in fine particle selectivity are solved.

Equipment for crushing and grading magnesium oxide comprises a composite grading machine, a striking crushing and stripping machine, a spiral feeding machine, a circulating fan, a cyclone separator, a bag-type dust collector and an air compressor, and is characterized in that a crushing and grading unit is upgraded and grafted on the magnesium oxide crushing and grading equipment by utilizing the air flow advantage of closed-loop circulating air; on the basis of ensuring that the content of MgO is not reduced due to the influence of moisture and CO2 in air in the crushing and grading process, heavy MgCO3 fine powder and coarse MgO powder in raw powder are separated and graded to the maximum extent, and a low-grade magnesium oxide product containing a small amount of MgCO3 is obtained through an outlet of a 1 # air-lock valve of a composite grading machine; a high-grade magnesium oxide fine powder main product is obtained through an outlet of a second air-lock valve of the cyclone separator, and a high-grade magnesium oxide superfine powder product is obtained through an outlet of a third air-lock valve of the bag-type dust collector. By adopting a simple mode of coarse particle stripping shell shrinkage crushing instead of coarse particle grinding, the non-calcined magnesite powder is prevented from entering the fine powder, and the amount of the magnesium oxide fine powder is also increased. Operation is simple and easy to control, productivity efficiency is high, production is safe and environmentally friendly, and market application prospects are wide.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic recycling, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module cleaning and recycling method which comprises the following steps: crushing and disassembling a cleaned photovoltaic module to obtain crushed small-particle-size fragments; freezing the small fragments, crushing again, selecting first-grade fine particles after crushing, and putting the first-grade fine particles into a supercritical water oxidation instrument for EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) decomposition; the decomposed product enters a centrifugal machine to be graded, secondary coarse particles are separated out, and the secondary coarse particles are subjected to acid leaching; and grading the mixed solution after acid leaching, and screening out the silicon-containing micro-nano material and the silver-containing slurry. By introducing the process steps of mechanical disassembly, liquid nitrogen freezing, superfine grinding and the like, efficient recovery of metal silver and silicon materials in the retired photovoltaic module can be realized.

The utility model relates to a graded filtering device which comprises a box body which is of a hollow structure and comprises an air inlet arranged at the front end of the box body; the air outlet is formed in the rear end of the box body; the at least two sockets are formed in the side surface of the box body at intervals; the filter element assembly is mounted in the box body through the insertion opening and is provided with a core part; wherein the aperture of the core part far away from the air inlet is smaller than that of the core part close to the air inlet. Gas mixed with dust is introduced into the gas inlet, the filter element assembly with the large hole diameter filters large particles in the dust and enables the gas and the dust with the small particles to penetrate through, the filter element assembly with the small hole diameter filters the small particles in the dust again, the filtered gas is discharged through the gas outlet, the structure is simple, use is convenient, and the practicability is high. And dust containing coarse particles and fine particles at the same time can be filtered in a classified manner.

A steel material of the present disclosure has the chemical composition described in the specification, Fn defined by formula (1) is 0.45 to 1.05, at a depth of 0.08R from a surface of the steel material (R is a radius), a number density of fine Bi particles, which are Bi particles having an equivalent circular diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 μm, is 15.00 pieces / mm2 or more and a number density of coarse Bi particles, which are Bi particles having an equivalent circular diameter of 10.0 μm or more, is 0.25 pieces / mm2 or less, and at a depth of 0.65R from the surface of the steel material, the number density of the fine Bi particles is less than 15.00 pieces / mm2 and the number density of the coarse Bi particles is more than 0.25 pieces / mm2.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an environment-friendly magnesium aluminate spinel raw material by utilizing industrial solid wastes, and relates to the technical field of magnesium aluminate spinel raw material production. The method comprises the following steps: a, raw material synergistic purification treatment: crushing magnesium slag into coarse particles, and mixing the coarse particles with aluminum ash raw powder which is not subjected to desalting treatment according to a mass ratio of (1-3): 1 to obtain a mixture; the mixture is subjected to first heat treatment at the temperature of 450-650 DEG C in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and heat preservation is conducted for 1-3 h; according to the method, two industrial solid wastes, namely the magnesium slag and the aluminum ash, are subjected to direct synergistic heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and chloride impurities in the aluminum ash are used for synchronously removing free calcium oxide on the surface of the magnesium slag and removing part of soluble salt of the aluminum ash in the volatilization and migration process, so that coupling purification of treating wastes with wastes is realized; the problem that various solid wastes need to be subjected to complex pretreatment in a traditional process is solved, the process is simplified, the impurity removal efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the risk of environmental pollution caused by solid waste stockpiling or landfill is reduced.

The invention discloses a thickener dosing control method and system, and relates to mineral processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring concentration values measured by an ith concentration sensor at different depths at a moment t; obtaining the turbidity T of the overflow water, the effective viscosity of the overflow water or underflow, the volume fraction of fine particles and the volume fraction of coarse particles in the overflow water, the Zeta potential of the feeding end, the Zeta potential of the overflow end, the time derivative of the Zeta potential of the overflow end, the equivalent diameter d of the particles, the density of the particles, the density of the fluid and the viscosity of the fluid; calculating the effective settling velocity of the particle swarm; carrying out online correction on the effective settling velocity by utilizing a least square method or a Kalman filtering algorithm; performing time lag correction on the concentration values at different depths by using the corrected effective settling velocity; correcting the turbidity T of the overflow water according to the corrected concentration profile; respectively calculating a flocculant dosing rate and a coagulant dosing rate; according to the invention, accurate cooperative control of the dosing rate of the flocculating agent and the coagulant is improved through the artificial intelligence model.