3068 results about "Magnetic separation" patented technology

The invention discloses a steel slag dry-method treatment system and a whole-process waste heat recovery process, and belongs to the technical field of steel slag treatment and waste heat recovery. According to the technical scheme, the system comprises a high-temperature section waste heat recovery system, a medium-low temperature section waste heat recovery system and a steel slag secondary separation and tailing digestion system. Firstly, steel slag discharged from a smelting furnace enters a high-temperature section waste heat recovery system, and heat is recovered by adopting a vertical waste heat recovery device through air heat exchange. Afterwards, the steel slag subjected to rolling crushing enters a medium-low temperature section waste heat recovery system, and heat of the steel slag is directly exchanged and recovered through a kiln type waste heat recovery device. And finally, iron-containing materials and tailings are separated from the steel slag through magnetic separation, and the tailings can be comprehensively utilized after being digested by digestion gas. The method has the beneficial effects that the whole-process waste heat recovery of the steel slag discharged from the smelting furnace can be realized, the resource recovery rate is improved, and the problems existing in steel slag treatment in the current steel industry are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a method for producing iron powder by solid reduction treatment of copper smelting slag in a rotary kiln. Copper slag powder is obtained by crushing the copper smelting slag; carrying out solid-state reduction on the pellets containing the copper slag powder in a rotary kiln; carrying out magnetic separation on the reduced material to obtain iron powder and tailings; the pellets are fed into the rotary kiln from the tail of the rotary kiln, air is blown into the rotary kiln from a kiln head, and the reduced materials are discharged from the kiln head; the raw materials of the pellets comprise copper slag powder, limestone powder and pulverized coal. According to the method, the copper smelting slag is subjected to solid-state reduction treatment through the rotary kiln to comprehensively recover and produce the iron powder, and treatment and resource recycling of the copper smelting slag are achieved; the reduction, harmlessness and recycling of the industrial waste residues are realized, the investment is saved, the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, the operation cost is low, and the popularization is easy.

The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth waste recovery, in particular to a rare earth waste recovery process monitoring system and method based on industrial data processing, and the method comprises the steps: importing component composition data and magnetic characteristic data of rare earth waste in a rare earth waste magnetic separation process into a rare earth waste magnetic separation state analysis model; analyzing the magnetic separation state of the rare earth waste in the magnetic separation process of the rare earth waste; importing the equipment state data of the recovery equipment into the recovery equipment processing state analysis model, and analyzing the equipment processing state of the recovery equipment in the rare earth waste magnetic separation process; according to the rare earth waste magnetic separation state analysis result and the equipment treatment state analysis result of the recovery equipment in the rare earth waste magnetic separation process, the magnetic separation treatment benefit of the rare earth waste is evaluated; and according to the magnetic separation treatment benefit evaluation result of the rare earth waste, optimization early warning is conducted on the subsequent recovery process of the rare earth waste. And by analyzing the equipment state and sorting parameters, the rare earth treatment benefit is improved, and the equipment energy consumption cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding waste plastic recovery, in particular to injection molding equipment and a process for producing plastic automobile ornaments. The equipment comprises an injection machine and an online recycling mechanism, the injection machine is provided with a double-channel solution cavity composed of a new material main runner and a waste material returning cavity, and the tail ends of the two channels converge in a 30-degree Y shape; the on-line recovery mechanism comprises a waste conveyor belt, a crushing mechanism and a transmission device, a magnetic separation impurity removal device is arranged in the crushing mechanism, and a discharge end is connected with the batching mechanism. Through double channels and a Y-shaped confluence structure, production waste is subjected to online recovery and crushing and then is fused, mixed and reused with new materials, the waste utilization rate is increased, and the cost is reduced. The magnetic separation and impurity removal device efficiently removes metal impurities through the movement of inclined avoiding, rotary impurity scraping and inclined discharging of a scraping plate; the batching mechanism removes dust to prevent impurities from affecting melt performance. The crushing device adapts to different waste materials, airflow assists discharging to improve the efficiency, and the green production concept is met.

According to the preparation method of the low-temperature humified coal gangue-agriculture and forestry solid waste porous slow-release humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, the coal gangue is subjected to magnetic separation and flotation to remove impurities, then the composite chlorinating agent is used for low-temperature chlorination, heavy metal is effectively removed, and meanwhile energy consumption and environmental risks are reduced. Then, under a controlled low-temperature condition, through microwave assistance and specific atmosphere adjustment, a humification reaction is triggered, meanwhile, formation of a porous structure of the material is triggered, and the water solubility and the slow release effect of the fertilizer are enhanced. According to the method, the resource utilization rate of the coal gangue is increased, the high-efficiency soil conditioner is effectively generated through an innovative low-temperature treatment process, and good environmental protection benefits and economic values are achieved. Through the structural design of the obtained fertilizer, the fertilizer can respond to environmental factors, the nutrient release rate is automatically adjusted, and plant absorption and soil health are optimized.

The invention relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metallurgy, and discloses a dissolution method of high-iron-monohydrate-boehmite type bauxite. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing mixed ore pulp from high-iron monohydrate bauxite, sodium aluminate circulating mother liquor and an additive; the additive is one or a mixture of more of organic alkali, carboxylic acid and amino acid; (2) the mixed ore pulp is subjected to ultrasonic treatment and then heated to 190-280 DEG C for a dissolution reaction, dissolution slurry and dissolution residues are obtained, the dissolution residues are subjected to magnetic separation and recovery, and iron ore concentrate is obtained; the power of the ultrasonic treatment is 200 to 300W, and the time of the ultrasonic treatment is 30 to 50 minutes. According to the method, the problem that iron minerals are difficult to separate due to silicon minerals in the dissolution process of the high-iron monohydrate bauxite is solved. The method is simple in process, low in production cost, low in equipment requirement and good in industrialization prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of quartz sand purification, in particular to a high-purity quartz sand purification method and equipment. 2, a magnetic separation stage; 3, an acid leaching stage; 4, an ultrasonic-assisted cleaning stage; 5, a high-temperature chlorination treatment stage; according to the quartz sand purification method, various impurities such as magnetic impurities, non-magnetic metal impurities and silicate impurities in the quartz sand can be deeply removed through the synergistic effect of multiple steps such as pretreatment, magnetic separation, acid leaching, ultrasonic-assisted cleaning and high-temperature chlorination treatment, the purity of the quartz sand reaches 99.999% or above, the strict requirements of high-end fields such as semiconductors and photovoltaics are met, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The purification steps are closely linked to form a modular purification process, and meanwhile, advanced technologies such as ultrasonic-assisted cleaning and high-temperature chlorination treatment are adopted, so that the impurity removal efficiency is remarkably improved, the purification time is shortened, and the energy consumption and the use amount of chemical reagents are reduced by optimizing the process and equipment.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive adjustment magnetic separation-membrane filtration coupling sewage treatment system and a self-adaptive adjustment magnetic separation-membrane filtration coupling sewage treatment method. The system comprises a pretreatment unit, a magnetic separation core unit, a self-adaptive intermediate buffer unit, a membrane filtration unit and a sludge treatment unit which are communicated in sequence. The core of the system is that a plurality of on-line sensors are linked through a central control system, water quality parameters are monitored in real time, the adding amount of magnetic powder and a coagulant, the rotating speed of a stirrer, the membrane flux, the backwashing period and a cleaning program are adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and intelligent cooperation and accurate regulation and control of magnetic separation and membrane filtration processes are achieved. According to the invention, the problems of easy membrane pollution, high magnetic powder consumption, high operation cost and dependence on manual operation in the traditional process are effectively solved, the service life of the membrane is obviously prolonged, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, and the effluent quality is stable and meets the high-standard discharge or reuse requirement.

The invention discloses a scrap aluminum classification and rapid identification method, and relates to the field of scrap aluminum classification and rapid identification, the method comprises the following steps: S1, grading pretreatment: to-be-sorted scrap aluminum is conveyed into a three-layer vibrating screen machine through a conveying belt for grading screening, and different sizes of scrap aluminum are sorted out; and S2, impurity separation is conducted, specifically, the classified scrap aluminum is conveyed into a drum-type magnetic separator, magnetic impurities are removed, then the scrap aluminum subjected to magnetic separation is conveyed to an airflow separator, light non-metal impurities are separated, then the scrap aluminum is conveyed to an objective table through a conveying belt, full-process automatic treatment is conducted, manual dependence is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. A single production line can reduce the workload of sorting workers; and compared with manual sorting, due to the fact that classification is accurate, the rejection rate of the regenerated aluminum alloy can be effectively reduced, and economic benefits are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a fluoride-free flotation-microbiological leaching-multistage magnetic separation synergistic tailing purification process, which takes mine tailings as raw materials and is realized by the following steps: 1, fluoride-free flotation desliming and impurity removal: replacing hydrofluoric acid with a novel anion collector (fatty acid derivative), and preferentially removing mica and feldspar under the condition that the pH is 2.5-3.5; 2, removing iron and aluminum by microbiological leaching: leaching for 48 hours at the temperature of 35 DEG C by utilizing an acidophilus bacillus ferroxidans bacterial solution, and dissolving Fe2O3 and Al2O3 in a wrapped state; 3, high-gradient magnetic separation refining: removing magnetic minerals through 1.2 T strong magnetic separation, and then separating weak magnetic impurities through 0.8 T weak magnetic separation; the indexes of the final product are as follows: the purity of SiO2 is greater than or equal to 99.9%, the whiteness is greater than or equal to 94% (ISO standard), the content of Fe2O3 is less than or equal to 80ppm, Al2O3 is less than or equal to 1200ppm, and the requirements of electronic grade (IOTA-4 standard) quartz powder are met.

The invention relates to the technical field of coal gangue magnetic separation, in particular to a coal gangue magnetization fluidized roasting device which comprises a raw material preprocessing module, a fluidized magnetization roasting module, a magnetic separation module, a data center module and a mass feed module. The raw material preprocessing module realizes gradient crushing and dynamic screening of coal gangue through a multi-stage crushing unit and a closed cycle pneumatic classification device, and the online particle size analysis device monitors particle size data in real time and transmits the particle size data to the data center module; the fluidization and magnetization roasting module adopts a double-cavity reaction tower structure, and is combined with an infrared thermal imager array and a PI (Proportional Integral) controller to regulate and control the mixing proportion of fluidization gas and inhibit the oxidation of ferric oxide; through multi-module data driving optimization, the technical problems of insufficient multi-variable coupling regulation, low separation precision and high energy consumption are solved, and low-carbon efficient resourceful treatment of the coal gangue is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic separation, in particular to a magnetic gradient separation fire metal material evidence screening machine and a multistage magnetic field regulation and control method thereof.The magnetic gradient separation fire metal material evidence screening machine comprises a machine body, a feeding pipe and rotating cylinders are rotationally connected to an inner cavity of the machine body, magnetic separation assemblies are installed between the feeding pipe and the rotating cylinders and between the two rotating cylinders, and driven gears are installed on the outer walls of the feeding pipe and the rotating cylinders; according to the multi-stage magnetic separation device, the multi-stage magnetic separation design is adopted, magnetic force sequentially increased from top to bottom of the magnetic separation assembly is combined with centrifugal force generated by rotation of the feeding pipe and the rotating cylinders, and materials are evenly dispersed and make full contact with the magnetic separation assembly; meanwhile, the valve plate assemblies are sequentially opened in the descending process of the abutting blocks, so that the materials sequentially fall down layer by layer, sorting disorder caused by falling of a large number of materials at a time is avoided, the materials can be kept for enough time on each magnetic separation assembly, it is ensured that metal material evidences with different magnetisms are fully adsorbed, and the screening accuracy is greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth metallurgy and resource comprehensive utilization, and particularly relates to a method for separating and recycling iron and rare earth elements in rare earth iron ore. According to the method for separating and recycling the iron and the rare earth elements in the rare earth iron ore, the iron and the rare earth elements in the rare earth iron ore are recycled through MgO reduction roasting, and the efficient separation and extraction process of the iron and the rare earth elements is achieved by adding additives such as a reducing agent and MgO and through the procedures of reduction roasting, magnetic separation, selective leaching and selective precipitation. And comprehensive utilization of the rare earth-containing iron ore can be effectively realized.

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and discloses an intelligent magnetic coagulation sewage treatment system and method.The system comprises a water purification unit, a multi-source sensing unit, a decision unit and a dynamic execution unit; wherein the water purification unit is composed of a coagulation tank, a flocculation tank, a mixed reaction tank, a sedimentation tank and a magnetic separation device which are sequentially communicated, and each tank is provided with a stirrer; the multi-source sensing unit is used for collecting inflow water quality data, floc morphological characteristics, mud layer thickness and sedimentation rate in real time; the decision-making unit receives the data and then outputs PAC, PAM and magnetic powder adding instructions; the dynamic execution unit comprises an intelligent dosing group, a magnetic separation device and an intelligent sludge discharge valve, the magnetic field intensity can be adjusted according to the treatment load, sludge discharge is controlled based on the sludge layer compactness, and the system has three operation modes of domestication, conventional low carbon and emergency response, so that efficient and low-carbon sewage treatment can be realized, and the treatment efficiency and stability are improved.

The invention discloses a method for recovering phosphorus through anaerobic digestion by adding sludge-based biochar, which comprises the following steps of: firing dewatered sludge serving as a raw material under an anaerobic condition to obtain carbonized carbon; or firing under an aerobic condition to obtain pyrolytic carbon, adding any sludge-based biochar obtained by firing into the hydrothermal dewatered sludge, and carrying out anaerobic digestion on the hydrothermal dewatered sludge; the hydrothermal dewatered sludge is obtained by performing hydrothermal pretreatment on dewatered sludge; and carrying out phosphorus recovery on the sludge-based biochar subjected to anaerobic digestion by utilizing a magnetic separation method. Compared with the traditional method for recovering the phosphate fertilizer from the sludge incineration ash, the recovery method disclosed by the invention is green and pollution-free, belongs to a sludge treatment mode of treating waste with waste, realizes effective combination of a heat treatment mode and a biological treatment mode, and has a good practical application value. Moreover, the prepared sludge-based biochar has the property of magnetism, so that the recovery rate of the subsequent blue iron ore is increased, and the separation difficulty and economic investment are reduced.

The invention discloses a magnetic separation-flotation combined stepped deep iron removal method for granite tailings. According to the method, after granite tailings are subjected to ore grinding treatment, magnetic separation impurity removal, black and white mica ore removal through reverse flotation and fine ferrodolomite ore removal through reverse flotation are conducted in sequence, after the pH of reverse flotation tailings is adjusted, fluoride-free and acid-free separation is conducted, low-iron quartz concentrate and feldspar rough concentrate are obtained, the feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to regrinding and secondary magnetic separation impurity removal, and the low-iron quartz concentrate and the feldspar rough concentrate are obtained. And low-iron feldspar concentrate is obtained. According to the method, no strong acid is involved in the whole process, the technical problem that in the prior art, strong acid is introduced in quartz and feldspar flotation, and consequently waste water and waste liquid pollution is caused is fundamentally solved, and efficient and deep removal of iron impurities in the granite tailings is achieved through the magnetic separation pre-enrichment-three-section flotation separation-step deep iron removal technology. And the overall removal efficiency of the iron impurities is remarkably improved, and comprehensive utilization of granite tailings resources is achieved.

The system is formed by combining and connecting a coarse crusher (1), an ore washing sieve (2), a large dry magnetic separator (3), a wet magnetic separation preselector (4), a fine crusher (5), a dry magnetic separation scavenging machine (6), an aggregate screening machine (7), a preselected concentrate dewatering sieve (8), a preselected tailing dewatering sieve (9), a preselected concentrate concentration magnetic separator (10) and a preselected concentrate filter (11). An ore discharge port of the coarse crusher (1) is connected with a feeding end at the upper part of the ore washing sieve (2), an oversize discharge port of the ore washing sieve (2) is connected with a feeding belt of the large dry magnetic separator (3), and an undersize discharge port of the ore washing sieve (2) is connected with an ore feed port of the wet magnetic preselector (4). Slurry on the surface of high-silt-content raw ore is washed off through screening and ore washing operation, and the ore blocking condition is reduced; dry separation and wet separation processes are combined, a large number of tailings are thrown out in advance, meanwhile, various building material products are produced, and the resource utilization rate is increased.

The invention provides an easy-to-scale efficient biological magnetic separation system and method and application. The magnetic separation method comprises the following steps: marking a target object in a to-be-detected suspension by adopting magnetic nanoparticles, and putting the marked to-be-detected suspension into a separation container; a modularized magnet array is arranged in the separation container, the modularized magnet array is composed of permanent magnets, and the permanent magnets are assembled into the cuboid modularized magnet array; the surface of the permanent magnet is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating; the modularized magnet array moves in the suspension under the control of a driving magnet arranged outside the separation container to generate a dynamic gradient magnetic field, and a target object is captured by the modularized magnet array under the action of the gradient force of the magnetic field; removing the liquid in the separation container; adding the resuspension into a separation container, and recovering a target object by physical ultrasonic washing; or adding a chemical dissociation solution into the separation container to recover the target object.

The invention belongs to the technical field of slag recycling, and discloses a method for extracting iron ore concentrate from laterite-nickel ore hydrometallurgical slag, which comprises the following steps: heating biomass to 350-600 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere for treatment, heating to 350-600 DEG C in a carbon dioxide atmosphere for treatment, cooling, crushing and sieving to obtain biomass charcoal; the laterite-nickel ore hydrometallurgical slag, biomass charcoal and an additive are mixed and then subjected to reduction roasting, and a roasted product is obtained; and adding a dispersing agent into the roasted product, carrying out ball milling, and carrying out size mixing and magnetic separation to obtain iron ore concentrate. The process for extracting the iron ore concentrate from the biomass charcoal is developed for the laterite-nickel ore hydrometallurgical slag, has the advantages of being short in process, low in cost, environmentally friendly, good in recovery effect and the like, and has a positive effect on solving the environmental problems caused by long-term stockpiling, landfill and the like of the laterite-nickel ore hydrometallurgical slag.

The invention provides a beneficiation method for high-sulfur copper ore containing mud and pyrrhotite, and belongs to the technical field of ore separation processes. According to the method, the mineral processing technology of copper rapid flotation, enhanced flotation, copper rough concentrate differential regrinding, step-by-step concentration, copper tail sulfur flotation and sulfur tail magnetic separation and a CD-ND + CD-SD combined inhibitor are adopted for synchronously inhibiting argillaceous gangue and pyrite, ethionine ester, isopropyl xanthate and ethionine xanthate collect copper minerals step by step, interference of the argillaceous gangue to the preferential copper flotation process is reduced, and the copper flotation efficiency is improved. The effective inhibition on sulfur is realized under the condition of relatively low pH. The copper and sulfur separation technical scheme combining low-alkali-acid-free flotation and magnetic flotation is constructed, interference of argillaceous gangue on the sulfide ore flotation process is reasonably and effectively controlled, the technological process is short and stable, the copper and sulfur separation index is excellent, the copper and sulfur ore separation recovery rate and grade index are improved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The method effectively solves the problem of clean and efficient beneficiation and recovery of high-sulfur copper ore containing mud pyrrhotite, and provides a new effective method for clean and efficient recovery of similar copper and sulfur resources.

The invention discloses a method for recycling laterite-nickel ore metallurgical slag resources, and belongs to the technical field of hydrometallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out alkaline leaching treatment on the laterite-nickel ore hydrometallurgical slag to obtain alkaline leaching liquid and alkaline leaching slag; carrying out acid leaching treatment on the alkaline leaching residues to obtain acid leaching liquid and acid leaching residues; mixing the acid leaching residues, a biomass reducing agent and an additive, performing primary ball milling treatment, and performing reduction roasting treatment on an obtained product to obtain a roasted product; and mixing the roasted product with a dispersing agent, carrying out secondary ball milling treatment, and carrying out magnetic separation on the obtained product to obtain iron ore concentrate. According to the method, the biomass is carbonized and activated to obtain the biomass reducing agent with enhanced reducibility, the biomass reducing agent is low in cost and environmentally friendly, the biomass reducing agent and the acid leaching residues are continuously mixed according to a specific proportion, reduction roasting is carried out under a specific atmosphere, and then magnetic separation is carried out; and iron ore concentrate with relatively high purity and yield is obtained.

A method for recycling various metals from sintering machine head ash comprises the steps that S1, the sintering machine head ash is subjected to pulping and magnetic separation, and tailing pulp and iron-containing concentrate are separated; s2, settling the tailing pulp to obtain bottom mud and supernate, carrying out filter pressing on the bottom mud to obtain silver-containing tailings and beneficiation water, and mixing the supernate and the beneficiation water to obtain mixed waste liquid; s3, treating the mixed waste liquid to obtain a heavy filter cake and high-salt waste water, and concentrating and separating out salt to obtain potassium sodium salt, condensed water and high-chlorine waste liquid; and S4, leaching the silver-containing tailings by using the high-chlorine waste liquid to obtain a silver-rich liquid, and carrying out an iron powder replacement reaction to obtain crude silver. Through the steps of magnetic separation, sedimentation, leaching and replacement, iron, silver, potassium, sodium and other metals are efficiently recycled, the process is simplified, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to an antioxidant and application thereof in steel ladle slag line bricks, and the antioxidant comprises a Si / SiC multiphase material, modified nano Al2O3 and CaF2; the ladle slag line brick comprises an antioxidant, fused magnesite, crystalline flake graphite and phenolic resin. Si-SiC compound waste is subjected to magnetic separation and acid pickling, then a SiO2 passivation layer is formed through pre-oxidation, moisture and air in the storage period are isolated, and a titanate coupling agent is introduced to improve the wettability and compatibility with phenolic resin. P2O5 released by phosphate on the surface of the modified nano Al2O3 at a high temperature reacts with alkali (earth) metal migrated to a SiO2 oxide layer to prevent the alkali (earth) metal from forming a low-melting-point eutectic substance, CaF2 reacts with SiO2 along with temperature rise, a passivation layer is broken, internal Si and SiC are directly exposed, and boron oxide of the modified nano Al2O3 remarkably reduces activation energy and a temperature threshold value of the reaction of CaF2 and SiO2.

The invention relates to the technical field of coal gangue resource utilization, in particular to a magnetic coal series kaolin hydrogel adsorbing material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the material specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrafine grinding, sieving and grading on coal gangue ore to obtain a coal series kaolinite material; further performing magnetic separation to obtain coal series kaolinite iron-rich tailings; further performing magnetizing roasting in a reducing atmosphere to obtain magnetic coal series kaolin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: compounding magnetic coal series kaolin with sodium alginate and chitosan by adopting a gel coating method, dropwise adding a calcium chloride solution for crosslinking, and freeze-drying to obtain the magnetic coal series kaolin hydrogel material. The preparation method is simple, and the obtained adsorption material has the characteristics of low cost, large adsorption capacity, high adsorption rate, high selectivity, excellent cyclic utilization performance and the like.

The invention relates to a method for cooperatively treating chromium-containing sludge by using a waste dust collecting bag and blast furnace dust. The method comprises the following steps: roasting the waste dust collecting bag to obtain roasted ash of the waste dust collecting bag; mixing the roasting ash and blast furnace fly ash; adding the mixed material 1 into the chromium-containing waste liquid, and carrying out plate-frame pressure filtration to obtain a mixed material 2; the method comprises the following steps: cutting iron ore into blocks, drying, roasting after drying, quickly water-cooling a roasted product, grinding after water-cooling, and magnetically separating a ground product to obtain spinel iron ore concentrate containing ferrochrome and low-chromium tailings. According to the method, the waste dedusting cloth bag and the blast furnace dedusting ash are used as curing agents, curing of heavy metal chromium in the chromium-containing sludge is achieved, the leaching rate of hexavalent chromium and total chromium in the obtained product is far lower than the standard limit value, harmless treatment of the chromium-containing sludge is achieved, the purpose of treating waste with waste is achieved, the obtained ferrochrome spinel can be recycled through magnetic separation, and the method is environmentally friendly. The produced low-chromium tailings can be directly buried or used as building materials.

The invention discloses a composite treatment process for high-temperature reduction and oxidation of smelting slag, and belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal smelting. Comprising the following steps that smelting slag and fuel are added into a first smelting furnace for high-temperature reduction smelting, the temperature in the first smelting furnace is controlled to range from 1400 DEG C to 1500 DEG C, and a metal phase, iron-rich smelting slag and first smelting furnace smoke are obtained; the smelting slag rich in iron is fed into a second smelting furnace to be subjected to high-temperature oxidation smelting, the temperature in the second smelting furnace is controlled to be 1400-1600 DEG C, and foamed slag and second smelting furnace smoke are obtained; the foam slag is subjected to granulation treatment, cooling is conducted after treatment is completed, and smelting slag containing Fe3O4 is obtained; and after the Fe3O4-containing smelting slag is subjected to ore grinding and magnetic separation, iron ore concentrate and tailings are obtained. By means of the high-temperature phase splitting-slag phase oxidation-magnetic separation enrichment cooperative treatment technology, the problems that an existing smelting slag treatment process is complex, the environment is polluted, the valuable metal recovery rate is low, and the iron ore concentrate quality is low are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, in particular to a deep cracking and regeneration purification method of waste lubricating oil. The invention discloses a deep cracking and regeneration purification method of waste lubricating oil, which comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out magnetic filtration on the waste lubricating oil to separate iron-based impurities, carrying out vacuum dehydration, adsorbing acidic substances by using modified diatomite and the like; secondly, cracking with a magnetic catalyst in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed; then, carrying out counter-current extraction by using a gamma-valerolactone solution after magnetic separation; and finally, carrying out vacuum fractionation to obtain regenerated base oil. According to the method, impurities are thoroughly removed, the catalyst can be recycled, the solvent is easy to recover, solid waste can be utilized in a high-valued manner, and the yield of the base oil is high.

The invention provides a recovery device for building waste plastic building materials, and relates to the field of waste recovery devices.The recovery device comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a melting granulation mechanism, and further comprises a crushing system and an electric control system; according to the crushing system, a primary crushing unit is driven by a first variable frequency motor; the secondary crushing unit is arranged at the discharging end of the primary crushing unit and is driven by a second variable frequency motor; the screening unit is arranged below the secondary crushing unit; wherein the electric control system is electrically connected with the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor and used for independently controlling the rotating speeds of the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor so as to drive the primary crushing unit and the secondary crushing unit to do differential relative motion, and the screening unit is used for returning substandard materials to the primary crushing unit to be crushed again. Multi-stage differential crushing and intelligent closed-loop control are adopted, airflow separation and magnetic separation impurity removal are combined, efficient and energy-saving production is achieved through segmented melting and plasticizing, and the treatment efficiency and the purity of a finished product are improved through an automatic system.

The invention relates to the field of high polymer material recycling, in particular to a technology for manufacturing a conveyor belt by recycling polytetrafluoroethylene. According to the process, the recycled polytetrafluoroethylene material is classified and collected according to sources and the like, impurities are removed through magnetic separation and electrostatic separation, and then microwave-assisted cleaning and activation are performed; then, a bio-based additive, a degradable polymer, a photocatalytic self-cleaning material and the like are adopted for modification treatment, so that the multi-aspect performance of the material is improved; then, the material is processed into the shape of a conveyor belt through a water-assisted injection molding or hot press molding process, and after molding, post-treatment is carried out through plant extract coating protection, recoverable and easy-to-disassemble design. The process is suitable for the requirements of conveyor belts in multiple fields, resource recycling is achieved, environmental protection and economic benefits are achieved, and the manufactured conveyor belt is excellent in performance and can meet the requirements of different working conditions.

A glass powder surface gradient activation-asphalt interface bonding enhancement technology is created for the first time, and the industry bottleneck that the compatibility of waste glass and asphalt is poor is broken through. The core of the method comprises the following steps: 1, an original pretreatment process: carrying out three-stage crushing, wet magnetic separation (the magnetic field intensity is 1.2 T), plasma etching (the ratio of Ar to O2 is 4: 1, and the power is 800W) and controllable ball milling (zirconium oxide balls are used for ball milling) on waste glass; according to interface molecular engineering, a bifunctional silane coupling agent (KH-792: gamma-aminoethyl aminopropyl trimethoxy silane) and titanate (NDZ-201) are compounded with a modifying agent (the mass ratio is 3: 1), and a-Si-O-Ti-cross-linked network 3 is constructed on the surface of the glass powder through in-situ hydrolytic condensation. According to mixture collaborative design, mineral powder is replaced by 35-55% of activated glass powder, and the particle size ratio of the activated glass powder to the mineral powder is 1: 2, D90 is smaller than or equal to 20 [mu] m < 2 >, D90 is smaller than or equal to 20 [mu] m < 2 >, and D90 is smaller than or equal to 20 [mu] m < 2 >. The technical effect of forming a core-shell structure reinforced phase in the SBS modified asphalt is as follows: the dynamic stability reaches 5032 + / -210 times / mm (JTGE20-2011T0719), and compared with the traditional mixture, the water sensitivity (TSR) is improved by 79.7% from 81.3% to 96.5%.