The invention discloses a simple
nucleic acid simplifying method which comprises processes of
cracking, adsorption promotion, washing and
elution. The method is characterized by comprising preparation methods and use methods of a simple purifying column,
cracking liquid, adsorption promoting liquid and washing liquid special for
nucleic acid purification, wherein the simple purifying column is a 1.5 ml
centrifuge tube with a hole on the bottom; a small
mass of
absorbent cotton is compacted on the tube bottom; 0.3-1.0 g of glass
powder with
diameter of 120-130 mum is added as a purifying column body; an uncovered 2.0 ml
centrifuge tube is sleeved outside the column body to serve as a collection tube, therefore, the collection tube is easily manufactured by using a common EP (Eppendorf) tube, cotton and glass
powder. With a wide application range, the method is directly applied to the extraction and purification of
genome DNA,
plasmid DNA and
total RNA, as well as the recycling,
centrifugation and purification of PCR (
polymerase chain reaction) products; the operation steps are concise and easy to master, and the requirements on the experiment operation technique are not high; moreover, the method has the advantages of high purification purity,
high integrity, short purification time and low experiment cost; and as toxic substances such as
phenol and
chloroform are not used in the purification process, the method is
environmentally friendly and energy-saving.