The invention discloses a
metal collaborative
recovery and
cascade purification method, which comprises the following steps: classifying and pretreating metals, collecting
metal-containing materials from wastes, carrying out preliminary classification according to
metal types, treating bulk materials into proper particle sizes through physical methods of crushing, screening and
grinding, and carrying out chemical leaching and dissolving. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out chemical leaching on metal by using an acid, alkali and
saline solution, dissolving target metal and forming a metal
ion solution, adding a precipitator into the metal
ion solution to separate out the target metal in the form of precipitate, separating the precipitate from
clear liquid by virtue of a filtering and centrifuging method, and collecting metal precipitate; according to the method, the whole-process
recovery and purification of the metal from waste to a high-purity product are realized through a
cascade process of classification pretreatment, chemical leaching,
precipitation separation, washing and
drying and extraction refining, and compared with traditional pyrogenic process
smelting, a high-temperature environment is not needed, and the
energy consumption and the treatment cost are remarkably reduced.