The invention discloses a high-oxidation-resistance long-life
polyethylene cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
high polymer materials. Comprising the following components: high-molecular-weight high-density
polyethylene, surface-modified nano-dioxide,
furan-
maleimide grafted
polyethylene, a
Schiff base dynamic cross-linking agent, tea
polyphenol grafted polyethylene, a temperature-responsive
oxygen-blocking microcapsule, a main
antioxidant, an auxiliary
antioxidant, an emergency
antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a
halogen-free
flame retardant, a
processing aid and an acid absorbent. According to the invention, the main antioxidant, the auxiliary antioxidant and the tea
polyphenol grafted polyethylene form a chemically synthesized and naturally modified composite antioxidant
system, the designed service life of the material is greatly prolonged, the temperature-responsive
oxygen-blocking microcapsule automatically cracks to release the core material when the
operating temperature of the cable is greater than or equal to 90 DEG C, a dynamic
oxygen-
blocking layer is formed, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. The defect that the effect of traditional physical
oxygen barrier is attenuated at high temperature is overcome, and the
oxygen permeability at high temperature is reduced compared with that of a single nano barrier scheme.