The invention discloses allyl modified
lignin, a preparation method and application of the allyl modified
lignin in enhanced rubber, the modified
lignin is prepared by modifying lignin with an allyl-containing compound, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving lignin in a
solvent, adding the allyl-containing compound and a catalyst, and continuously stirring for 0.5-1 hour; heating to gradually raise the temperature to the
boiling point of the
solvent, and carrying out
reflux reaction for 2-8 hours; after the reaction is finished, performing reduced pressure
distillation on reaction liquid to recover the
solvent; and crushing the distilled and dried modified lignin until the particle size D97 is less than or equal to 150 microns.
Lignin is modified through an allyl-containing compound, hydroxyl in the lignin is closed, and therefore the polarity of the lignin is reduced. Double bonds contained in the modified lignin can be bonded with olefin in rubber, so that the
binding force between the lignin and the rubber is enhanced. Meanwhile, interaction among lignin molecules is reduced through blocking of hydroxyl, the agglomeration phenomenon of the lignin is effectively inhibited, and therefore the
dispersity of the lignin in a rubber matrix is further improved.