569 results about "Terthiophene" patented technology

This invention provides metal complexes being useful as catalyst components in metathesis reactions and in reactions involving the transfer of an atom or group to an ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compound or another reactive substrate and, with respect to a sub-class thereof, for the polymerisation of α-olefins and optionally conjugated dienes, with high activity at moderate tempera-tures. It also provides methods for obtaining polymers with very narrow molecular weight distribution by means of a living reaction. It also provides methods for making said metal complexes and novel intermediates involved in such methods. It further provides derivatives of said metal complexes which are suitable for covalent bonding to a carrier, the product of such covalent bonding being useful as a supported catalyst for heterogeneous catalytic reactions. It also provides a direct one-step synthesis of pyrrole, furan and thiophene compounds from diallyl compounds.

Embodiments of the present invention include the in vivo use of a family of heterocyclic compounds containing a quaternary ammonium group as exemplified by the thioxanthone and thioxanthene compounds [3-(3,4-dimethyl-9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]trimethylammonium chloride, or CCcompound1, N,N,-diethyl-N-methyl-2-[9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yl)methoxy]ethanaminium iodide, or CCcompound3, and N,N,N-trimethyl-3-(9H-thioxanthen-9-ylidene)-propane-1-aminium iodide, or CCcompound19 to reduce higher than normal blood glucose level within or close to the normal range in subjects with insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and diabetes thereby also reducing or preventing associated diseases, complications, and pathological states.

The invention relates to a copolymer of bithiophene diazosulfide and dibenzothiophene (BDT) and application thereof. 4,7-bithiophene-5,6-dioctyloxy-diazosulfide (DODTBT) and a di-tin compound of the BDT are coupled through Stille to obtain poly-[2,6-(4',8'-di-iso-octyl-benzene-(1',2'-b;3',4'-b)-bithiophene)-CO-4,7-bithiophene-5,6-dioctyloxy-diazosulfide (PBDT-DODTBT). The polymer has good photoelectric conversion function and can be widely applied to polymer solar cells. Particularly, the PBDT-DODTBT is used as a donor material and mixed with a C60 receptor, and an obtained mixture is coated on ITO (Indium Tin Oxid) conducting glass to prepare a semitransparent thin film; and then a metal electrode is evaporated on the polymer through a vacuum evaporation mode to prepare a polymer solar cell device, wherein the preliminary survey energy conversion efficiency (PCE) of the device reaches 4.02 percent.

Production of N-(pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyramine-5-radical)acyl glutamic acid derivative and its intermediate are disclosed. The typical derivative is antineoplastic agent, Z is thienyl bi-radical and furan bi-radical or substituted or non-substituted 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen or carboxy protecting group, they can be same or different. Carbon atom with *mark is S type, R type or mixed type of S and R.

Thienothiophenes compositions comprising a C3-8 secondary or tertiary alkyl group are disclosed. The thienothiophenes may be represented by the formula:where R is C3-8 secondary or tertiary alkyl, e.g., isopropyl, tert-butyl, tert-pentyl, isopentyl, and 2-ethylhexyl, X and X′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen atoms (e.g., F, Cl, Br, and I), MgCl, MgBr, Mgl, Sn(R′)3, (where R′ is C1-6 alkyl or —OC1-6 alkyl), boronic acid, boronic ester, —CH═CHR″ (where R″ is H or C1-6 alkyl), —OC1-6 alkyl, —COOC1-6 alkyl, —S—COR′″, —COR′″ (where R′″ is H or C1-6 alkyl), —C≡CH, and polymerizable aromatic rings such as phenyl, naphthalene, pyrrole, dithiophene, thienothiophene, thiophene and so forth.

The present invention describes organic solvent-soluble Diels-Alder adducts of polycyclic aromatic compounds, such as, oligothiophene, perylene, benzo[ghi]perylene, coronene and polyacenes, with variety of dienophiles containing at least one heteroatom and in some cases two heteroatoms bonded to aromatic moiety, such as, thioxomalonates, azodicarboxylates, thialdehyde, acylnitroso and N-sulfinylamides. The Diels-Alder adducts are prepared by a simple, one step cycloaddition reaction of the polycyclic aromatic compounds, such as, pentacene, or other fused aromatic compounds, with heterodienophiles. The Diels-Alder adducts according to the present invention all form soluble adducts with pentacene and can be converted back to pentacene by retro-Diels-Alder reaction at moderate (60–250° C.) temperatures both in bulk, in solution or as thin-films.

The present invention discloses a soluble polythiophene derivative containing highly coplanar repeating units. The coplanar characteristic of the TPT (thiophene-phenylene-thiophene) units improves the degree of intramolecular conjugation and intermolecular π-π interaction. The polythiophene derivative exhibits good carrier mobility and is suitable for use in optoelectronic devices such as organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and organic solar cells (OSCs).

The present invention provides an electrolyte for lithium and / or lithium-ion batteries comprising a lithium salt in a liquid carrier comprising heteroaromatic compound including a five-membered or six-membered heteroaromatic ring moiety comprising carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom forming a neutral aromatic ring, the at least one heteroatom being selected from a Group V element (preferably N) and a Group VI element (preferably O or S), the heteroaromatic ring moiety bearing least one carboxylic ester or carboxylic anhydride substituent bound to at least one carbon atom of the heteroaromatic ring. Preferred heteroaromatic ring moieties include pyridine compounds, pyrazine compounds, pyrrole compounds, furan compounds, and thiophene compounds.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 2-thiophene ethylamine, which is characterized in that thiophene is taken as a raw material, intermediate 2-thiophene ethanol is firstly prepared, and then the 2-thiophene ethylamine is obtained through pressurization and ammonolysis. The method mainly comprises the following steps: bromizing thiofuran at low temperature to obtain 2-bromo thiophene; carrying out Grignard reaction on the 2-bromo thiophene and magnesiumchips and reacting with ethylene oxide to generate the 2-thiophene ethanol; and preparing 2-thiophene ethylamine from the 2-thiophene ethanol through the two steps of esterification and ammonolysis. The invention takes cheap and easily obtained thiophene as the raw material which is subjected to the fives reactions of bromination, Grignard, addition, esterification and ammonolysis, greatly reduces the production cost, has mild reaction condition, simple process and small pollution, facilities the realization of the industrialized production, does not use the reducing agent and avoids the utilization of expensive or toxic materials.

The invention relates to novel thiophene derivatives, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutically active compounds. Said compounds particularly act as immunosuppressive agents.

The invention relates to a type of A-D-A conjugated molecules adopting a thieno cyclopentanedione derivative as an end-capping group, homopolymerize quinary heterocyclic aromatic as a bridging unit and polycyclic trapezoidal conjugated molecule as a core, and a preparation method of the A-D-A conjugated molecule, and application of the molecule as an active layer electron receptor material in an organic photovoltaic cell (OPV). The A-D-A conjugated molecule is good in solubility, has an appropriate energy level, and has a better absorption spectrum. A solar cell device prepared based on the A-D-A conjugated molecule has extremely high energy conversion efficiency. The A-D-A conjugated molecule has the following general structure. (Shown in the description).

The invention discloses a polyfluorene conjugated polymer with thiophene and other aromatic heterocycle at C9 side chain, and a preparation method and applications thereof. The polyfluorene conjugated polymer with thiophene and other aromatic heterocycle at C9 side chain has the structural formula shown as the formula (I) or the formula (II), wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy; Ar1 and Ar2 are identical or different heterocyclic compounds containing at least one atom of the group consisting of sulfur, nitrogen and selenium; Ar3 is a heterocyclic compound containing at least one atom of the group consisting of sulfur and nitrogen; x is not less than 15 but not more than 85, y is not less than 15 but not more than 85; and n is a natural number. The polymer according to the invention has excellent film forming performance, thermal stability and chemical stability, includes outstanding carrier injection and transfer ability, and can be used for the preparation of polymer solar cells, electroluminescent devices or field effect transistors.

The invention relates to novel thiophene derivatives, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutically active compounds. Said compounds particularly act as immunosuppressive agents.

An improved process for preparing regioregular substituted polythiophenes is described where a substituted thiophene having at least two leaving groups is treated with an organomagnesium halide followed by zinc chloride or bromide and the resulting reaction mixture in solution is polymerized with a Ni(II) catalyst.

A thiophene compound represented by formula (I): in which A represents a C1-5-alkylene bridge; R represents a —R1—(C═O)—R2 group; —R1— represents a —R3— or —R4—X—R5— group; R2 is hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a thiol group, —NR6R7, —OR8 or a —SR9 group; R3, R4 and R5 are independently an alkylene group or an arylene group; X is a —O—, —S— or ═NR10; R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, an optionally substituted amino group or an optionally substituted alkyl group; R8 and R9 are independently an optionally substituted alkyl group (optionally with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, amide, ether, ester or sulfonate group), an optionally substituted aryl group or a —SiR11R12R13 group; R10 is an alkyl, aryl or acyl group; and R11, R12 and R13 are independently an optionally substituted alkoxy or alkyl group; polymers derived therefrom; a process for polymerizing a thiophene according to formula (I), optionally chemically or electrochemically; and solutions, dispersions, pastes and layers containing polymers derived therefrom.

The invention relates to a polyceptor-structure small molecule compound. The compound is of the structure as shown in the formula I or formula II. In the formula I or formula II, A is an electrondrawing group containing carbonyl, cyanogroup, ester group and acylamino, and D and D' are respectively selected from any one kind of aromatic group containing thiophene. The compound is of a conjugated structure based on 5,6-difluoro benz-[c][1,2,5] thiadiazole. Conjugation between A and D is achieved through carbon-carbon double bonds to generate an intense charge transfer effect. Meanwhile, sulphur atoms containing nitrogen atoms, fluorine atoms and a thiophene ring are weak in interaction, so that the planar structure of a molecule can be improved greatly, and photoelectric converting efficiency as high as 9.34% and fill factors higher than 0.7 can be obtained.

Thienothiophene monomers having an SF5 group and conducting oligomers and polymers formed by the polymerization of such monomers and their use as hole injection materials, charge transport materials, or as semiconductors. The compound may be of the formula:where X and X′ are independently H, halogen atoms (e.g., F, Cl, Br, and I), MgCl, MgBr, Mgl, Sn(R′)3, where R′ comprises C1-6 alkyl or —OC1-6 alkyl, boronic acid, boronic ester, —CH═CHR″ (where R″ comprises H or C1-6 alkyl), —OC1-6 alkyl, —COOC1-6 alkyl, —S—COR′″ and —COR′″ (where R′″ comprises H or C1-6 alkyl), —C≡CH, or polymerizable aromatic rings (such as phenyl, naphthalene, pyrrole, dithiophene, thienothiophene, thiophene and so forth).

The invention discloses thieno miazines derivatives and a preparation method and application thereof. The thieno miazines derivatives are compounds of which the structures are shown in the general formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs of the compounds. The invention further provides the preparation method of the compounds as well as application of composition of one or more of the compounds to preparation of medicines for treating and preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

The invention relates to benzo terthiophene compound as well as a preparation method and usage thereof. The structure of the benzo terthiophene compound is expressed by a formula I, and in the formula, the definition of X is described in the description. The benzo terthiophene compound provided by the invention has a large phi conjugated and soluble mother nucleus structure unit and a conjugated electron donor and / or receptor side chain with a push-pull structure and is a low-energy gap micro-molecular compound, and the benzo terthiophene compound has an extensive application prospect in solar cell devices.

The invention discloses a C60 triarylamine derivative of D-A type, and relative application in solar battery, wherein R1 and R2 are selected from hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitryl, amidogen, alkyl, isoalkyl, alkoxy, alkylene, alkyne, alkyl aldehyde, alkyl ketone, pyridine or pyridine derivative, furan or furan derivative, imidazole or imidazole derivative, thiofuran or thiofuran derivative, aromatic radical or substituted aromatic radical, while R1 and R2 are not both hydrogen atoms. The inventive compound has significantly improved solubility than fullerene in organic solvent, to simplify the manufacture of large-area solar battery.

The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a 4,7-bis(5-halothien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, more particularly, 4,7-bis(5-bromothien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, and a precursor therefor, namely, a 4,7-bis(thien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. The precursor is prepared by contacting in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a solvent a 4,7-dihalo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole with a thienyl group adding reagent, which can either be a 2-thienylzinc halide, a 2-thienylmagnesium halide, or a 2-thiopheneboronic acid, under such conditions as to form 4,7-bis(thien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. The precursor can then be halogenated, preferably brominated, to form the desired dibrominated product, which is a particularly suitable monomer for the preparation of a copolymer of a 9,9-disubstituted fluorene. This copolymer is useful, for example, in polymeric light emitting diode (pLED) applications.

The invention relates to novel thiophene derivatives, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutically active compounds. Said compounds particularly act as immunomodulating agents.

The invention pertains to the technical field of medicaments for preventing platelet aggregation and provides an oxime derivative which contains thienopyridine and has a structure as shown in the general formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, m equals to 1 and 2 and n equals to 0 and 1; R <1 >, R <2> and R <3> collectively or individually refer to hydrogen, C1-C6 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl, C3-C6 naphthenic base, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, amido, cyano, nitryl, C1-C4 alkoxy, substituted phenyl and substituted heterocyclic radical; and R<4> refers to hydrogen, C1-C4 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl as defined in the Instruction in details. In addition, the invention also relates to a preparation method of the compounds and discloses medicament combinations of which the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is taken as active ingredient and the application of such medicament combinations as drugs for preventing platelet aggregation.

The invention relates to a multiple thiophene group-containing photochromic compound. A five-membered aromatic heterocycle is taken as a bridge, different numbers of substitute thiophene rings are arranged at the periphery of the five-membered aromatic heterocycle, or / and substitute thiophene rings are arranged at different bridging positions of the five-membered aromatic heterocycle, and the multiple thiophene group-containing photochromic compound is obtained. The multiple thiophene group-containing photochromic compound can realize reversible change of a plurality of colors under the radiation of light with different wavelengths.

Partially and fully fluorinated alkyl substituted thienothiophene monomers (and polymers thereof) wherein the monomers are represented by the formula:whereinR is a partially or fully fluorinated primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; andX and X′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, I, MgCl, —COR″, —C≡CH, and a polymerizable cyclic pi-conjugated carbon-ring structure optionally comprising S, N or O heteroatoms;whereinR′ is a primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, andR″ is H or a primary, or tertiary alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

There are provided a novel compound having a good field mobility, a method of producing of the compound, an organic semiconductor material containing the novel compound, and an organic semiconductor device. The novel compound which is represented by the following general formula (1), (2), (3) or (4) (where Z represents a sulfur atom or a selenium atom, and R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a phenyl group in general formulae) has a structure having two benzene rings of naphthalene bonded with a thiophene ring and a selenophene ring, respectively. These compounds have a conjugate system in molecules due to an interaction between it orbitals, and show a strong molecular interaction through a sulfur atom or a selenium atom contained in a thiophene ring or a selenophene ring in each molecule, thereby having a good field mobility.

A method of making a fluorothieno[3,4-b]thiophene derivatives and photovoltaic polymers containing same using 3-bromothiophene-2-carboxylic acid as a starting material. This synthetic route provides an easier synthesis as well as greater yield and a purer product, which produces superior results over the prior art less pure products. The resulting materials can be used in a variety of photovoltaic applications and devices, especially solar cells.

The invention provides a benzo-biheterocycle compound with a structure shown as formula (I), wherein Y1 and Y2 respectively are oxygen or sulfur atoms; Ar1 and Ar2 respectively are single-bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted anthryl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, substituted or unsubstituted acenaphthyleneand substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic ring; m and n respectively are 0 or 1; D1 and D2 respectively are aryl and heteroaryl; Ar3 and Ar4 respectively are aryl and heteroaryl; R1 is hydrogenatom, phenyl and naphthyl. According to the invention, benzene ring of benzo-biheterocycle is modified; the introduction of thiophene or furan unit is capable of effectively promoting refractive index; thiophene or furan unit is not located on a main conjugated chain and is impossible to effectively expand conjugation or cause red shift of compound absorption spectrum, so that the absorption of the compound in visible region is lower; when the benzo-biheterocycle compound provided by the invention is used as a material of a cathode cap layer, light emitting of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) is not interfered and the OLED can maintain higher color purity.

The invention discloses a degradable electricity-conducting biomedical polymer material, which has a molecular constitution as shown in formula I: the polymer material takes the polymer in the formula, which comprises polyphosphazene, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, poly-beta-malic acid or modified polyester, as the main chain, a conductive group and a degradable group are grafted, and the modified polyester is lactic acid, polyglycolide, polycarbonate, polyanhydride, polycaprolactone or copolymers between each two thereof; the conductive group comprises oligo-pyrrole, oligo-thiophene, oligo-aniline or copolymers between each two thereof; the degradable group mainly comprises: (1) amino: glycine ethyl ester, phenylalanine ethyl ester, imidazole and the like; and (2) alkoxy: glycerol, glucose, lactic acid, p-methyl phenol, glycolic acid and polyester. The polymer material has degradability and conductivity and can be prepared into guide pipes, suture threads, membranes, sheet bodies, block bodies and materials for frames of tissue engineering.