The application discloses a superconducting
diode device based on a single-layer
niobium nitride nanoring and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
superconducting electronics. The superconducting
diode device comprises an insulating substrate and a
niobium nitride layer. The
niobium nitride layer comprises a first working line, a second working line and an intermediate ring. The first working line comprises a first
line segment, a second
line segment and a first intermediate part. The second working line comprises a third
line segment, a fourth line segment and a second intermediate part. The intermediate ring is connected with the first intermediate part and the second intermediate part. The application uses a single-layer
niobium nitride film, and realizes a structure of a superconducting
diode with a minimum size and a single layer by means of the action of a
nanoring with geometric
asymmetry and an external
magnetic field. The device size is greatly reduced, which is conducive to high-density integration and
miniaturization application, and conducive to realizing low-
power consumption and high-speed rectification control. The difficulty of material and interface control is greatly reduced. The process flow is simple and has good
repeatability, which is conducive to reducing the preparation cost and improving the consistency of the device.