The invention discloses a Pickering IL
emulsion microreactor constructed on the basis of temperature-sensitive double-
enzyme Janus spheres and application of the Pickering IL
emulsion microreactor to enhanced
catalysis of conversion of CO2 into
formic acid. A Janus
emulsion template method is combined with a photocuring technology to synthesize a nano-scale dual-functional temperature-sensitive Janus sphere, one half of the nano-scale dual-functional temperature-sensitive Janus sphere is a hydrophilic
hydrocarbon polymer, the other half of the nano-scale dual-functional temperature-sensitive Janus sphere is a hydrophobic
fluorocarbon polymer, and rapid inversion of a
Pickering emulsion can be realized by utilizing
temperature sensitivity. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a Janus particle hydrophilic / hydrophobic hemisphere, selectively immobilizing
formate dehydrogenase FDH and
carbonic anhydrase CA on the Janus particle hydrophilic / hydrophobic hemisphere to obtain a temperature-sensitive FDH-Janus-CA composite sphere, introducing a
fluorine-functionalized
ionic liquid to regulate and control the internal microenvironment of a
microreactor, and constructing a Pickering IL emulsion microreactor. The CO2
absorption capacity is increased by 47 times compared with that of a pure water
system, the
formic acid yield reaches 27.5 mM and is higher than the maximum value 22.8 mM of current
enzyme electrocatalysis, the storage and
catalysis stability is good, and an efficient and sustainable scheme is provided for CO2 recycling.