The utility model provides an
aluminum electrolysis cell steel-
copper-aluminum
composite cathode conductive structure which comprises a
cathode carbon block, a
cathode steel conductive piece, a
carbon steel connecting piece and a
cathode copper conductive piece, a first mounting groove is formed in the cathode carbon block, and the cathode steel conductive piece is arranged in the first mounting groove and electrically connected with the cathode carbon block through the
carbon steel connecting piece; a second mounting groove is formed in the cathode steel conductive piece, the cathode
copper conductive piece is arranged in the second mounting groove and is electrically connected with the cathode steel conductive piece, the copper-aluminum connecting piece comprises a copper part and an aluminum part which are compounded together, the copper part is electrically connected with the copper-aluminum connecting piece, and the aluminum part is used for being electrically connected with a cathode aluminum
bus. When the steel-copper-aluminum
composite cathode conductive structure of the
aluminum electrolysis cell is used, compared with the prior art, the
voltage drop generated when current passes through a copper-steel interface, the cathode conductive
steel bar and the steel-aluminum explosion block is omitted, so that the
voltage drop of the cathode conductive structure is greatly reduced, and invalid
energy consumption is reduced.