The invention discloses a source-grid-load-storage integrated multi-time-scale scheduling method and
system, and solves the scheduling problem caused by unstable
wind power and
photovoltaic power generation. Firstly, a
probability model of
wind power and load is established according to
weather prediction and historical data, and a preliminary plan of thermal power starting and stopping,
energy storage charging and discharging and user
electricity utilization excitation is made one day in advance; then, the unit output and
demand response scheme is adjusted in a rolling mode
every four hours according to the newest weather and
electricity consumption prediction; and finally, power generation and
energy storage equipment is finely adjusted in real time according to the
power grid state, and quick response load resources are started. The whole process adopts a simplified
power grid power flow model for coordinated calculation, and through
energy storage adjustment and flexible power utilization of a user side, the stability of a
power grid is ensured, and wind energy and
solar energy are utilized to the maximum extent. Dispatching of different time scales is linked layer by layer, thermal power is responsible for
basic power supply,
new energy is preferentially used, energy storage and adjustable loads are matched to fill fluctuation, and finally efficient absorption of
clean energy and economical and
safe operation of a power grid are achieved.