The invention discloses a furnace
flue gas
waste heat graded cycle power generation method and
system, which combines multi-stage purification and temperature division utilization, and comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
component analysis and desulfurization purification treatment on furnace
flue gas, establishing a layered purification chain, and identifying an acid
dew point area; a safe
flue gas purification area is formed through material adaptability evaluation and
corrosion control measures; then carrying out
temperature gradient analysis and temperature field reconstruction on the purified
flue gas, establishing a heat grade distribution mechanism and forming a gradient
heat energy flow to realize complementary utilization of heat sources at different temperature sections; a
water vapor main cycle and organic working medium auxiliary cycle
cascade power generation system is constructed, and the magnetic suspension bearing technology is integrated to improve the auxiliary cycle power generation efficiency; establishing a
heat balance parameter and optimizing a circulation network through heat matching degree monitoring and mismatch detection; and finally, an
energy transfer matrix is constructed,
distributed power generation configuration is formed through generator
coupling analysis and rotating speed coordination control, stable
electric energy output is completed, and efficient utilization of
waste heat is achieved.