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486 results about "Multilevel inverter" patented technology

Solar inverter and control method

A power generation system including a photovoltaic (PV) module to generate direct current (DC) power is provided. The system includes a controller to determine a maximum power point for the power generation system and a boost converter for receiving control signals from the controller to boost the power from the PV module to a threshold voltage required to inject sinusoidal currents into the grid. A DC to alternating current (AC) multilevel inverter is provided in the system to supply the power from the PV module to a power grid. The system also includes a bypass circuit to bypass the boost converter when an input voltage of the DC to AC multilevel inverter is higher than or equal to the threshold voltage.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

System and method for power conversion

A multilevel inverter is provided. The multilevel inverter includes a plurality of bridges, each bridge configured to receive a respective portion of an input DC power and convert the respective portion to a respective converted AC power. The multilevel inverter also includes at least one bridge controller for operating at least one of the plurality of bridges in a square waveform mode. The multilevel inverter further includes a plurality of transformers, each transformer coupled to a respective bridge and configured to increase a voltage level of the respective portion of converted AC power. The plurality of transformers further includes secondary windings coupled in series with the other secondary windings to combine the respective increased voltage level portions of the converted AC power. The multilevel inverter also includes a grid converter configured to provide output power for a power grid.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Pulse width modulated control for hybrid inverters

A single-phase hybrid multilevel inverter is described that combines a 3-level leg and a 2-level leg to reduce the number of overall switching devices for a 5-level inverter. The 2-level inverter leg switches at a fundamental frequency and the 3-level flying capacitor leg uses PWM modulation to switch resulting in a low THD output voltage spectrum. The control method developed for the single-phase inverter is used to build a three-phase inverter comprised of three single-phase hybrid inverters in order to achieve a line-to-neutral voltage having five levels and a line-to-line voltage having nine levels.
Owner:SIEMENS CORP

Energy-saving type cascade multilevel photovoltaic grid-connected generating control system

The invention discloses an energy-saving type cascade multilevel photovoltaic grid-connected generating control system comprising an energy-saving cascade multilevel photovoltaic generating inverter, a controller and a power grid, wherein the multilevel inverter consists of 3n energy-saving type photovoltaic generating modules, wherein n modules are connected in series into one phase of a three-phase inverter; and the single-stage power of each module is converted to realize the buck-boost, the inverting and energy saving and adapt to the wide-range change of the battery voltage with high reliability. 3n photovoltaic cells and energy-saving cells are distributed on 3n modules; the generation of each module is independently controlled, thereby realizing the distributed maximum power track, collecting solar energy to the maximum extent, realizing high efficiency and avoiding the problems of power loss and hot spot caused by the local shade generated when the photovoltaic cells are connected in series; and the invention can flexibly control the stable power of a feeder grid of the multilevel inverter and achieve the functions of reactive power consumption, the power pitch peak control and the like, has the advantage of multilevel inversion and low output harmonic voltage and is suitable for high-voltage, high-power and transformer-free grid connection.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Inverter bridge controller implementing short-circuit protection scheme

A fault handling system for short circuit recovery in three-phase multiple-level inverter bridges, used to drive inductive loads, which waits for either desaturation of switches or expiration of a delay period based upon an amount of time before saturated switches are damaged before commanding off switches that are saturated, and which artificially creates a dead-short across the three-phase output to force switches conducting a fault current to desaturate. By delaying the switching-off of the inverter bridge during a fault, waiting for desaturation to occur, the statistical likelihood of switch survival is improved.
Owner:EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD +1

Method and apparatus for zero-sequence damping and voltage balancing

An exemplary method and an apparatus implementing the method for an arrangement having a three-phase, multi-level inverter, an output LCL-filter connecting the inverter to a grid, and a virtual-ground connection between the LCL-filter and the neutral point of the DC-link. The method includes determining a zero-sequence component of an LCL-filter inverter-side current, calculating a zero-sequence damping and balancing voltage term based on the LCL-filter inverter-side current zero-sequence component and voltages over the two halves of the DC-link, and adding the zero-sequence damping and voltage balancing term to the output voltage reference.
Owner:ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG

Capacitor balancing circuit and control method for an electronic device such as a multilevel power inverter

A method of balancing voltages in a group of capacitors of a power electronic device, such as a multilevel power inverter, includes making a balancing determination regarding whether to (i) inject energy into the selected one of the capacitors from an energy storage element, or (ii) extract energy from the selected one of the capacitors into the energy storage element based on the voltage of a selected one of the capacitors, and either injecting energy into the selected one of the capacitors from the energy storage element, or extracting energy from the selected one of the capacitors into the energy storage element based on the balancing determination. Also, a voltage balancing circuit that implements the method. In one particular implementation, a spatial second derivative algorithm is used. In another particular implementation, a comparison to an average capacitor voltage is used.
Owner:GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION TECH

Solar inverter and control method

A power generation system including a photovoltaic (PV) module to generate direct current (DC) power is provided. The system includes a controller to determine a maximum power point for the power generation system and a boost converter for receiving control signals from the controller to boost the power from the PV module to a threshold voltage required to inject sinusoidal currents into the grid. A DC to alternating current (AC) multilevel inverter is provided in the system to supply the power from the PV module to a power grid. The system also includes a bypass circuit to bypass the boost converter when an input voltage of the DC to AC multilevel inverter is higher than or equal to the threshold voltage.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Battery energy storage topology structure without transformer based on MMC modularized multi-level inverter

The present invention relates to a battery energy storage topology structure without the transformer based on MMC modularized multi-level inverter: every phase is connected in series with several subunits which are composed of half-bridge power modules and battery energy storage modules, and get access to the electrical network through buffer inductance. The half-bridge power module is formed by the series connection of an even number of n power units, which is divided into two groups, the upper group and the lower group; the number of each group's power units is n / 2; the number of output phase voltage level step is n / 2 + 1; the number of line voltage level step is n + 1; the output terminal of every phase is the midpoint of two groups of units, and the output terminal is connected with each group of unit by coupling inductance or uncoupling inductance. The power unit is in a half-bridge structure. As the topology is in parallel connection with electrical network, the electric power pollution of electric network can be inhibited; and the topology can make up for the instability of photovoltaic or wind energy generation to provide uninterrupted, clean, stable and high-qualified sine wave voltage of no frequency discontinuity to the load of the electrical network.
Owner:RONGXIN POWER ELECTRONICS

Low voltage, two-level, six-pulse induction motor controller driving a medium-to-high voltage, three-or-more-level AC drive inverter bridge

A method and circuit enabling off-the-shelf controllers designed for use with a two-level AC drive inverter bridge (1920) to drive inverter bridges with three-or-more levels. Signals from an ordinary induction motor controller or a two-level induction motor controller (2200) are used to drive the twelve-or-more switches of a three-or-more level inverter bridge (1920), as are used in medium-and-high voltage applications. The proper sequence and timing of switching for the three-or-more-level inverter bridge is based in-part upon either the output of the six pulse-width modulators, or the output of the flux and torque control device, or the voltage control device (2210), of the two-level controller (2200).
Owner:EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD +1

Transformerless multi-level power converter

InactiveUS20060044857A1Need to utilize the large and complex transformers can be eliminatedEliminate needConversion with intermediate conversion to dcDc-dc conversionZ-source inverterMotor drive
The cascaded, multi-level inverter can be found in a variety of applications and in a variety of industries. The inverter is typically used as a motor drive to provide variable voltage and variable frequency to a propulsion motor or other loads requiring variable frequency and voltage. In the present invention, the transformer is eliminated and its function included in an existing generator by adding a plurality of secondary windings to supply the isolated voltages needed by the multi-level power converter. Two specific examples of the present invention include a cascaded, multi-level inverter, or a variant referred to as the multi-source, flying source inverter, whose ac input voltage is derived from an electromagnetic generatorator.
Owner:CURTISS WRIGHT ELECTRO MECHANICAL

Transformerless multi-level power converter

InactiveUS7219673B2Need to utilize the large and complex transformers can be eliminatedEliminate needConversion with intermediate conversion to dcDc-dc conversionZ-source inverterMotor drive
The cascaded, multi-level inverter can be found in a variety of applications and in a variety of industries. The inverter is typically used as a motor drive to provide variable voltage and variable frequency to a propulsion motor or other loads requiring variable frequency and voltage. In the present invention, the transformer is eliminated and its function included in an existing generator by adding a plurality of secondary windings to supply the isolated voltages needed by the multi-level power converter. Two specific examples of the present invention include a cascaded, multi-level inverter, or a variant referred to as the multi-source, flying source inverter, whose ac input voltage is derived from an electromagnetic generatorator.
Owner:CURTISS WRIGHT ELECTRO MECHANICAL

Multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy based on principal component analysis and multi-classification related vector machine(PCA-mRVM)

The invention discloses a multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy based on a principal component analysis and multi-classification related vector machines (PCA-mRVM). The multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy includes: subjecting primary samples to dimensionality reduction through principal component analysis, and extracting multiple principal components with fault features so as to form training samples; subjecting the training samples to fault diagnosis through the multi-classification related vector machine, outputting probabilities of fault classifications, and taking the fault classifications with the maximum probabilities as diagnosis results. The multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy has the advantages in the fault diagnosis with larger sample space and more classifications, is high in model sparseness, low in computation complexity and the like; most importantly, the probabilities of classification members can be outputted through the mRVM, probability and statistic significance is achieved, and uncertain problems can be conveniently analyzed.
Owner:SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY

System and method for power conversion

A multilevel inverter is provided. The multilevel inverter includes a plurality of bridges, each bridge configured to receive a respective portion of an input DC power and convert the respective portion to a respective converted AC power. The multilevel inverter also includes at least one bridge controller for operating at least one of the plurality of bridges in a square waveform mode. The multilevel inverter further includes a plurality of transformers, each transformer coupled to a respective bridge and configured to increase a voltage level of the respective portion of converted AC power. The plurality of transformers further includes secondary windings coupled in series with the other secondary windings to combine the respective increased voltage level portions of the converted AC power. The multilevel inverter also includes a grid converter configured to provide output power for a power grid.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Boost Multilevel Inverter System

A boost inverter includes a first capacitor for connection in parallel with a dc supply voltage; a second capacitor connected in series with the first capacitor; an energy transfer path including a transfer capacitor and switches connected to the transfer capacitor for cyclically transferring energy from the first capacitor to the transfer capacitor and then from the transfer capacitor to the second capacitor; a multilevel inverter circuit connected in parallel with the series combination of the first and second capacitors, the inverter having at least one phase output for connection to an electric motor; and a PWM controller that activates the energy transfer path when a desired peak-to-peak output voltage exceeds the dc supply voltage and deactivates the energy transfer means when the desired peak-to-peak output voltage is less than the dc supply voltage.
Owner:MAGNA E CAR SYST OF AMERICA

Medium voltage variable frequency driving system

The present invention provides a medium voltage variable frequency driving system, including a three-phase switch-mode rectification module, a multilevel inverter and a high-capacity capacitor module. The three-phase switch-mode rectification module is coupled with a three-phase electrical grid, for converting an AC voltage input with a fixed operating frequency on the three-phase electrical grid into a DC voltage. The multilevel inverter is used for converting the DC voltage into an AC voltage with a required variable frequency, so as to drive an induction motor. The high-capacity capacitor module is coupled between the three-phase switch-mode rectification module and the multilevel inverter, for temporarily storing the DC voltage. In the present invention, a three-phase switch-mode rectification technology is used at the front-end rectifier, and a diode-clamped three-level inverter is adapted correspondingly at the rear-end inverter.
Owner:DELTA ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Cascad multi-level inverter

This invention relates to a cascade multilevel inverter, which is a topological structure of the cascade multilevel inverter used in high-voltage and power condition, reducing the number of the elements in the condition of outputting as the same amount of the level as the traditional inverter, predigesting its structure and control. The multilevel inverter is based on the asymmetry 5 of the basic modules, and compounds the output voltage, the number of the cascade basic modules are 2-8; can get the 9, 13 electrical levels and increase the number of the level without increasing the number of the switch and improve the quality of the wave; when the inverter is at work, the first and the second modules simultaneously supply power to the negative carrier, the active cycle current does not exist between the modules.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Multi-level inverter and power supply system

The invention provides a multi-level inverter and a power supply system, and relates to the electronic field. The multi-level inverter and the power supply system can simplify circuit structures. The multi-level inverter comprises two N-level inversion units, a direct-current power source module, a transformer and a filter. Pulse width modulation waves of the two N-level inversion units are staggered by 180-degree phase positions, and the N is an integer larger than or equal to three. The output end of the direct-current power source module is respectively connected with the input ends of the two N-level inversion units, the transformer comprises an original edge and an auxiliary edge, an inductor of the original edge and an inductor of the auxiliary edge are mutually coupled, one end of the inductor of the original edge and one end of the inductor of the auxiliary edge are connected with the output ends of the two N-level inversion units respectively, and therefore the two N-level inversion units are coupled in a phase reversal mode. The other end of the inductor of the original edge and the other end of the inductor of the auxiliary edge are mutually connected, W levels are output at the connecting positions of the inductors, and the W is equal to 2N-1. One end of the filter is connected with the connecting positions of the two coupled inductors, and the other end of the filter is connected with the ground. The multi-level inverter and the power supply system are used for converting the direct current into the alternating current.
Owner:HUAWEI DIGITAL POWER TECH CO LTD

Transformerless multi-level medium-voltage uninterruptable power supply (UPS) system

Systems and methods for supplying power at a medium voltage from an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to a load without using a transformer are disclosed. The UPS includes an energy storage device, a single stage DC-DC converter or a two-stage DC-DC converter, and a multi-level inverter, each of which are electrically coupled to a common negative bus. The DC-DC converter may include two stages in a unidirectional or bidirectional configuration. One stage of the DC-DC converter uses a flying capacitor topology. The voltages across the capacitors of the flying capacitor topology are balanced and switching losses are minimized by fixed duty cycle operation. The DC-DC converter generates a high DC voltage from a low or high voltage energy storage device such as batteries and / or ultra-capacitors. The multi-level, neutral point, diode-clamped inverter converts the high DC voltage into a medium AC voltage using a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique. The UPS may also include a small filter to remove harmonics in the AC voltage output from the multi-level inverter.
Owner:INERTECH IP

Light voltage and wind power integrated networking device with the reactive power compensation and harmonious administration function

The photovoltaic and wind-power uniform interconnected equipment with reactive compensation and harmonic wave processing comprises: at least a clean energy power, at least one power modualtor, a dc busbar loop, a three- or four-phase multilevel inverter, one three- or four-phase interconnected reactor, a three- of four-phase breaker, and a data collection and logic controller. This invention can interconnect both the photovoltaic power and wind-power source, and every power can realize the maximal power point track. This invention can compensate the harmaci wave in 0-30 times.
Owner:刘建政 +1

System and method for controlling neutral point voltage balance with low frequency oscillation suppression function

InactiveCN104065291AEliminate Low Frequency OscillationOvercome the disadvantage of large rippleAc-dc conversionControl signalClosed loop
The invention discloses a system and a method for controlling neutral point voltage balance with a low frequency oscillation suppression function. The system comprises a multi-level inverter and a digital processing control module, wherein the digital processing control module comprises a sampling unit, a closed-loop control unit and a digital pulse width modulation (DPWM) unit; the output end of the DPWM unit is connected to each switching tube of the bridge arm of each phase of the multi-level inverter. The method comprises the following steps: in each switching period, the sampling unit acquires a direct-current bus voltage signal of the multi-level inverter, and a three-phase voltage signal and a three-phase current signal both output by the multi-level inverter, respectively; the acquired signals are processed by the closed-loop control unit to obtain three-phase modulating waves; the three-phase modulating waves are processed by the DPWM unit to obtain a pulse width modulation control signal which is used for controlling the working state of the switching tube of each phase of the multi-level inverter by virtue of a drive circuit. The system and the method are capable of suppressing the low frequency oscillation of the neutral point voltage of the direct-current bus of the multi-level inverter and realizing the neutral point voltage balance.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Space Vector Modulation for Multilevel Inverters

Inverter is modulated based on first, second, and third switching states determined according to a reference vector represented as a sum of a remainder vector connecting the reference vector with a first vertex of a modulation triangle and a set of vertex vectors connecting a center vertex of space vector diagram with the first vertex. A first switching state of the inverter at the first vertex is determined based on angles of vertex vectors in the set. A second switching state of the inverter at a second vertex of the modulation triangle and a third switching state of the inverter at a third vertex of the modulation triangle are determined based on the first switching state and the remainder vector.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RES LAB INC

Active power quality adjuster

The invention relates to an active power quality adjuster, consisting of a fundamental wave compensation part and a harmonic wave compensation part, and the two parts compensate fundamental current and harmonic current respectively. An H-bridge cascade multilevel inverter and a fundamental wave connection inductance are connected in series at the fundamental wave compensation part, so that reactive compensation and unbalanced load compensation can be dynamically carried out; the H-bridge cascade multilevel inverter and a unituning passive filter are connected in series to form the harmonic wave compensation part which is connected across the two ends of the fundamental wave connection inductance. Therefore, the power quality adjuster can lower switching frequency and loss of the H-bridge cascade multilevel inverter at the fundamental wave compensation part greatly on one hand, and only a fraction of fundamental current passes the harmonic wave compensation part and the whole part only undertakes fundamental voltage of the fundamental wave connection inductance without undertaking fundamental voltage on the other hand, thereby effectively reducing the capacity of the H-bridge inverter and the withstand voltage at the harmonic wave compensation part.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Pre-charging system and method for modular multilevel inverter

The invention discloses a pre-charging system and method for a modular multilevel inverter, the common DC bus of the modular multilevel inverter is connected with every phase bridge arm of the modular multilevel converter through a current-limiting resistance R1 and a pre-charging initial contactor KM2 in sequence, a pre-charging finishing contactor KM1 is connected with a current-limiting resistance R1 in parallel, and the purpose of pre-charging is achieved by controlling the switch tube of the contactor and the modular neutron multilevel inverter module; according to the method provided by the invention, during the process of pre-charging, the current direction and the sub-module capacitance voltage value of the bridge arm are beyond testing, the workload of the controller is decreased; as the sub-module capacitance voltage value can achieve the rated value in normal operation after pre-charging, the decreasing of the wave form in the initial time when the system operates normally is avoided; and full-automatic pre-charging can be realized by switching on and off the circuit by the contactor, and the safety factor of the system is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Multilevel inverter using cascade configuration and control method thereof

A multilevel inverter using a cascade configuration with a device for equally controlling a power factor for each unit cell includes: a master controller, a plurality of power cells connected in series for each of three AC (Alternating Current) phases, a phase shift transformer for supplying a power cell input voltage, a CAN (Controller Area Network) communication network to provide a communication path between the master controller and each power cell, and cell controllers to control output voltages and output frequencies of the respective power cells according to a voltage command and a frequency command from the master controller, each cell controller having a pulse width modulator to generate a pulse width modulation control signal of a variable voltage and a variable frequency to the connected corresponding power cell, wherein each cell controller is configured to calculate a phase difference value of the corresponding power cell according to a preset total number of connected power cells and the floor number (i.e., the serial connection sequence) of the corresponding power cell to thereafter phase-shift a chopping wave by the calculated phase difference value, thereby compensating for the phase differences between each power cell.
Owner:LSIS CO LTD

Three-phase mixing multi-level inverter circuit

The invention discloses a three-phase hybrid multilevel inverter circuit, which is formed by cascading a level circuit module and a bridge circuit module. The bridge circuit module is a three-phase bridge circuit module which consists of a direct current supply, a clamp diode and a capacitor; the level circuit module is an asymmetric four-level circuit module which consists of a direct current supply, a clamp diode and an asymmetric four-level converter; and the output of the three-phase hybrid multilevel inverter circuit equals to the superposition sum of the outputs of each cascaded unit. By adopting different modulation methods, a multi-level output can be realized and the number of the output levels can be changed by changing the voltage ratio of the input current. The input direct current supply can be acquired by the solar energy, wind energy, fuel cells, storage batteries or isolated transformer rectifier units. Forming a hybrid cascaded multilevel converter by cascading the symmetric multilevel converter and the three-phase bridge circuit, the three-phase hybrid multilevel inverter circuit has the advantages of improving the output power quality, reducing the output harmonic waves and enhancing the reliability of the system due to the ability for outputting a plurality of levels.
Owner:SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Multilevel inverter using cascade configuration and control method thereof

A multilevel inverter using a cascade configuration with a device for equally controlling a power factor for each unit cell includes: a master controller, a plurality of power cells connected in series for each of three AC (Alternating Current) phases, a phase shift transformer for supplying a power cell input voltage, a CAN (Controller Area Network) communication network to provide a communication path between the master controller and each power cell, and cell controllers to control output voltages and output frequencies of the respective power cells according to a voltage command and a frequency command from the master controller, each cell controller having a pulse width modulator to generate a pulse width modulation control signal of a variable voltage and a variable frequency to the connected corresponding power cell, wherein each cell controller is configured to calculate a phase difference value of the corresponding power cell according to a preset total number of connected power cells and the floor number (i.e., the serial connection sequence) of the corresponding power cell to thereafter phase-shift a chopping wave by the calculated phase difference value, thereby compensating for the phase differences between each power cell.
Owner:LS IND SYETEMS CO LTD
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