The present invention relates to the field of fluid
mechanics, and in particular to an experimental device for wave
water flow impacting on
shore buildings, which comprises a water tank with adjustable slope. The water tank includes a
water flow development area and a
backflow area. The
water flow development area is separated by a water retaining plate to form a
water storage area and a test area. A wave baffle is provided in the test area, and a structure is provided at the rear end of the wave baffle. A
tail baffle is installed inside the water tank at the rear end of the structure, a high-speed camera is installed at the corresponding position in the water flow development area, a
wave height meter is installed at the front end of the structure, and a
water level gauge is installed in the
water storage area. The present invention has strong stability and is easy to operate. It strictly controls the water flow rate, increases the adjustment of the water flow
impact speed, further considers the
terrain slope of the actual water flow
impact, and at the same time the wave baffle can generate different wave forms, and the
tail baffle realizes single-
impact and multi-impact types, providing solutions for
experimental research on
engineering problems related to water flow impact such as riverbanks and coasts.