The invention discloses a text training data enhancement method and device and a household appliance, and belongs to the technical field of household appliances. The text training data enhancement method comprises the following steps: for a target entry in a
knowledge graph of a target domain, generating a first
instruction set based on a grammatical property corresponding to the target entry; based on the first
instruction set, corpus generation
processing based on a
sentence pattern
system and framework inheritance is carried out, and a seed corpus set is obtained; and performing generalization
processing on the seed corpus set to obtain enhanced text training data. According to the text training data enhancement method and device and the household appliance provided by the invention, by combining the
knowledge structure characteristics of the
knowledge graph and the description of the language
sentence pattern
system, automatic high-quality text training data generation can be carried out, the text training data enhancement efficiency can be improved, and the user experience is improved. An automatic data enhancement
assembly line can be established for
knowledge graph question and answer items and the like, the development process is accelerated, and the application effect is improved.