The invention relates to the technical field of
agricultural engineering, in particular to a self-adaptive
greenhouse environment
control system which comprises a sensing layer, a decision-making layer, an execution layer and an optimization layer, and the sensing layer, the decision-making layer, the execution layer and the optimization layer achieve inter-layer data penetrating interaction and self-adaptive
resource scheduling through a cross-layer dynamic cooperation mechanism. The sensing layer is used for collecting
greenhouse environment parameters,
crop physiological parameters and
greenhouse physical structure parameters; the decision-making layer is used for carrying out collaborative decision-making through a
physical model module and a self-adaptive MPC
algorithm module based on the data collected by the sensing layer, and generating a control instruction; the execution layer is used for operating greenhouse environment regulation and
control equipment according to the control instruction of the decision layer; and the optimization layer is used for dynamically adjusting the
optimal combination of the equipment based on a preset regulation and control target. Through
coupling of the cross-layer collaborative architecture, the
physical model and the self-adaptive MPC
algorithm, the greenhouse environment regulation and control precision is improved, the
energy consumption is reduced, the per unit yield of crops is increased, and the labor and equipment cost is reduced.