The present application belongs to the technical field of precision CNC
machine tools, and particularly relates to a five-axis linkage gantry
machining center thermal dynamic error adaptive compensation
system and method. The present application uses a
fiber bus communication network to achieve
microsecond-
level data synchronization, ensuring the time consistency of multiple sensors and adapting to the motion
coupling requirements of five-axis linkage. The distributed FBG three-dimensional temperature field is used to monitor and capture the
global temperature field distribution of the
machine tool, avoiding the defects of one-sided sensor
layout and poor anti-interference. The error prediction model of the present application comprehensively considers temperature, load and vibration multi-physical fields for error prediction, significantly improving the robustness of error prediction under complex working conditions, adapting to the thermal characteristic drift of long-time continuous
machining, and simultaneously integrating a
laser tracker to realize online real-time calibration of the geometric accuracy of the
machine tool, providing real-time geometric reference for the error prediction model, and solving the problem of traditional calibration lagging behind the thermal characteristic changes of the
machine tool.