This application relates to an integrated
laser communication terminal, a
laser communication method, and their applications, falling under the field of
laser communication technology. The integrated laser communication terminal comprises a
relay section, an integrated section, and an optical section that are interconnected to form a closed structure. The
relay section integrates a
relay system, which includes a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, a precision tracking unit, a first reflection mechanism, a second reflection mechanism, and a
beam splitting mechanism. The optical section houses an
optical antenna mechanism. The
transmitted light route passes from the transmitting unit through the second reflection mechanism, the
beam splitting mechanism, and the first reflection mechanism to the
optical antenna mechanism. The received light
route passes from the
optical antenna mechanism through the first reflection mechanism and the
beam splitting mechanism to the receiving unit. The precision tracking light
route passes from the optical antenna mechanism through the first reflection mechanism and the beam splitting mechanism to the precision tracking unit. This invention, through its modular integrated structure, achieves a compact structure, small size, light weight, and comprehensive functionality, effectively improving the overall performance and application efficiency of the terminal.