The invention provides an NoC low-
delay data transmission method based on a dynamic
routing algorithm, relates to the technical field of
data transmission, and aims to solve the technical problems that an existing NoC
routing algorithm cannot adapt to a link dynamic load, is lack of congestion trend prejudgment, is slow in
path search convergence and is insufficient in QoS differential scheduling. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a dynamic sensing module containing a double-
branch LSTM
time sequence prediction model, collecting states such as link bandwidth and
queue length in real time, and predicting a congestion trend in 50-100ms in the future; constructing a multi-
objective evaluation function taking
delay as a core, and dynamically adjusting the weight according to the QoS level; solving an optimal path by adopting an improved
ant colony
algorithm which introduces a congestion penalty and
pruning strategy; during transmission, dynamic reselection is triggered through a pre-calculation + fast matching mechanism; and iteratively optimizing the prediction model based on
incremental learning. According to the method, congestion is avoided in advance, the
path search efficiency and the transmission reliability are improved, the
delay is remarkably reduced compared with a traditional
algorithm, and the method is adaptive to
delay sensitive scenes such as a high-performance processor and an AI
chip.