210results about How to "Improve efficiency and reliability" patented technology

A system and method of scheduling RFID tag interrogations by a plurality of RFID readers so as to mitigate the effects of interference within an RFID environment in which the readers are deployed, and to enhance the efficiency and reliability of the overall RFID system. The system includes a plurality of RFID receivers for receiving RFID tag data, a plurality of RFID tag interrogators for transmitting RF interrogation signals for interrogating RFID tags, and a controller for providing to at least one interrogator, at least one receiver, and at least one tag, a parameter associated with operational characteristics of the interrogator, the receiver, and the tag, respectively. The interrogator, the receiver, and the tag are operative, in response to receipt of the respective parameter, to modify its operational characteristics in accordance with the respective parameter, thereby avoiding interference at the receivers and the tags.

A router for use in a network includes a scalable architecture and performs methods for implementing quality of service on a logical unit behind a network port; and for implementing storage virtualization. The architecture includes a managing processor, a supervising processor; and a plurality of routing processors coupled to a fabric. The managing processor has an in-band link to a routing processor. A routing processor receives a frame from the network, determines by parsing the frame, the protocol and logical unit number, and routes the frame to a queue according to a traffic class associated with the logical unit number in routing information prepared for the processors. An arbitration scheme empties the queue in accordance with a deficit round robin technique. If a routing processor detects the frame's destination is a virtual entity, and so is part of a virtual transaction, the router conducts a nonvirtual transaction in concert with the virtual transaction. The nonvirtual transaction accomplishes the intent of the virtual transaction but operates on an actual network port, for example, a storage device.

A router for use in a network includes a scalable architecture and performs methods for implementing quality of service on a logical unit behind a network port; and for implementing storage virtualization. The architecture includes a managing processor, a supervising processor; and a plurality of routing processors coupled to a fabric. The managing processor has an in-band link to a routing processor. A routing processor receives a frame from the network, determines by parsing the frame, the protocol and logical unit number, and routes the frame to a queue according to a traffic class associated with the logical unit number in routing information prepared for the processors. An arbitration scheme empties the queue in accordance with a deficit round robin technique. If a routing processor detects the frame's destination is a viral entity, and so is part of a virtual transaction, the router conducts a nonvirtual transaction in concert with the virtual transaction. The nonvirtual transaction accomplishes the intent of the virtual transaction but operates on an actual network port, for example, a storage device.

A router for use in a network includes a scalable architecture and performs methods for implementing quality of service on a logical unit behind a network port; and for implementing storage virtualization. The architecture includes a managing processor, a supervising processor; and a plurality of routing processors coupled to a fabric. The managing processor has an in-band link to a routing processor. A routing processor receives a frame from the network, determines by parsing the frame, the protocol and logical unit number, and routes the frame to a queue according to a traffic class associated with the logical unit number in routing information prepared for the processors. An arbitration scheme empties the queue in accordance with a deficit round robin technique. If a routing processor detects the frame's destination is a virtual entity, and so is part of a virtual transaction, the router conducts a nonvirtual transaction in concert with the virtual transaction. The nonvirtual transaction accomplishes the intent of the virtual transaction but operates on an actual network port, for example, a storage device.

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for accessing a webpage, an apparatus and a non-volatile computer storage medium. In embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined that the access to the webpage is limited, and then the information of the proxy server is obtained so that the webpage can be accessed by using the information of the proxy server. Since the information of the proxy server can be obtained automatically, the user needn't manually search for the website publishing the proxy server, the operations are simple, the success rate is high and therefore the webpage-accessing efficiency and reliability therefore can be improved.

A point-of-sale order system utilizes a relatively non-obtrusive transmitter-receiver device which includes a microphone for receiving order information and a speaker for receiving confirmation of the order information. The system utilizes voice recognition software in order to control processing and data flow during order taking operations, and to receive order information from the server in real time during interaction with the customer. A relatively limited database of recognizable words define computing commands and order information. An audible feedback is provided to the server which is relatively unobtrusive, and which provides the server with a positive indication that the order information has been fully and correctly received and processed.

The disclosed invention relates to a bi-directional optical transceiver module and method of improving the efficiency and reliability of the same, where interference from optical crosstalk and electromagnetic waves are minimized and a wavelength division multiplexing filter can be easily mounted at a predetermined inclination angle, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of the bi-directional optical transceiver module.

A concentrator-type photovoltaic module includes a module enclosure having a rigid surface, and a flexible backplane within the enclosure and laminated to the rigid surface by an adhesive layer. The flexible backplane includes an array of interposer substrates having transfer-printed solar cells thereon and an interconnect network that provides electrical connections to the solar cells. A respective secondary spherical lens element is provided on respective ones of the solar cells within the enclosure. An optically transparent encapsulation layer may be provided on the secondary lens element of the respective ones of the solar cells, such that the secondary lens element including the encapsulation layer thereon has a different refractive index. A primary lens element is attached to the enclosure opposite to and spaced-apart from the rigid surface, and is positioned to concentrate light onto the respective ones of the solar cells through the secondary lens element thereon.

A solar cell includes a substrate of a first conductive type, an emitter layer, of a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type, positioned at one surface of the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the emitter layer, a first protective layer positioned on a front surface of the emitter layer where the first electrode is not positioned, a back surface field layer positioned at another surface of the substrate, a second electrode electrically connected to the back surface field layer, and a second protective layer positioned on a back surface of the substrate where the second electrode is not positioned. Each of the first and second protective layers is formed of a material having fixed charges of the first conductive type.

Switching-mode power conversion system and method thereof. The system includes a primary winding configured to receive an input voltage, and a secondary winding coupled to the primary winding and configured to, with one or more first components, generate, at an output terminal, an output voltage and an output current. Additionally, the system includes an auxiliary winding coupled to the secondary winding and configured to, with one or more second components, generate, at a first terminal, a detected voltage. Moreover, the system includes an error amplifier configured to receive the detected voltage and a first reference voltage and generate an amplified voltage based on at least information associated with a difference between the detected voltage and the first reference voltage. Also, the system includes a compensation component configured to receive the amplified voltage and generate a second reference voltage based on at least information associated with the amplified voltage.

A cryogenic gas is liquefied using a refrigeration system [101] thermally coupled at an evaporator [125] to a cold end of a gas supply system [103] within a dewar [116]. The refrigerator has a minimum temperature at an evaporator [125] above the boiling point of the gas at atmospheric pressure but below the boiling point of the gas at a high pressure. Thus, the gas is compressed [128] to high pressure so it condenses when cooled by the evaporator [125]. As it expands at a flow restrictor [148], a portion evaporates and cools a fraction to the temperature of the boiling point of the gas at atmospheric pressure, producing liquefied gas. Opening a purge valve [142] sends warm gas upward through heat exchange section [146] and out through a three-way valve [138] for defrosting. To reduce clogging, the gas supply valve [138] is controlled by a gas purity sensor [158].

An apparatus for authentication of fragments using hash trees may include a processor. The processor may be configured to provide one or more data fragments and a hash tree representing the one or more fragments, send at least one first fragment accompanied by any nodes of the hash tree necessary to authenticate the one or more first sent fragments, and send one or more subsequent fragments accompanied by only some, but not all, of the nodes of the hash tree necessary to authenticate the one or more subsequent fragments with the other nodes that are not sent but are necessary for authentication having been previously sent in conjunction with a prior fragment.

Methods, systems, and devices associated with surface modifying a semiconductor material are taught. One such method includes providing a semiconductor material having a target region and providing a dopant fluid layer that is adjacent to the target region of the semiconductor material, where the dopant fluid layer includes at least one dopant. The target region of the semiconductor material is lased so as to incorporate the dopant or to surface modify the semiconductor material. During the surface modification, the dopant in the dopant fluid layer is actively replenished.

An interactive information management system generates a hierarchy of web pages for allowing mortgage brokers, lenders, and / or other personnel to track and manage each stage of the process of acquiring a mortgage. One web page includes a database search capability which is performed based on one or more user-specified criteria. Other pages provide more detailed information of loan records produced by the search. These pages serve as a useful tool in improving the efficiency of the mortgage acquisition process. They also help mortgage brokers better manage their accounts. The system also generates a qualifier sheet which allows different loan products to be compared. This additional functionality allows the system to further serve as a marketing tool locating the best financing options for borrowers.

A method for enabling more widespread use of distributed generation, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of the power grid and infusing energy conservation opportunities into the rental residential sector. The method may include steps of purchasing energy from an electrical energy provider at a first rate, delivering the purchased energy to separate dwelling units in a residential facility, and generating a first stream of arbitrage revenue by charging the responsible ratepayers for the delivered energy at a second rate generally higher than the first rate. A least a portion of the first stream of arbitrage revenue is used to provide a generator system including a generator and a transfer switch.

A cryogenic gas is liquefied using a refrigeration system [101] thermally coupled at an evaporator [125] to a cold end of a gas supply system [103] within a dewar [116]. The refrigerator has a minimum temperature at an evaporator [125] above the boiling point of the gas at atmospheric pressure but below the boiling point of the gas at a high pressure. Thus, the gas is compressed [128] to high pressure so it condenses when cooled by the evaporator [125]. As it expands at a flow restrictor [148], a portion evaporates and cools a fraction to the temperature of the boiling point of the gas at atmospheric pressure, producing liquefied gas. Opening a purge valve [142] sends warm gas upward through heat exchange section [146] and out through a three-way valve [138] for defrosting. To reduce clogging, the gas supply valve [138] is controlled by a gas purity sensor [158].

A method for enabling more widespread use of distributed generation, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of the power grid and infusing energy conservation opportunities into the rental residential sector. The method may include steps of purchasing energy from an electrical energy provider at a first rate, delivering the purchased energy to separate dwelling units in a residential facility, and generating a first stream of arbitrage revenue by charging the responsible ratepayers for the delivered energy at a second rate generally higher than the first rate. A least a portion of the first stream of arbitrage revenue is used to provide a generator system including a generator and a transfer switch. The generator is operably connected to the residential facility and the power grid through the transfer switch so that the generator is selectively switchable among a first mode wherein the generator is uncoupled from the residential facility and the power grid, a second mode wherein the generator is coupled to the residential facility and is not coupled to the power grid, and a third mode wherein the generator is coupled to the power grid and the residential facility.

An integrated biological treatment process and bioreactor system provides means for simultaneous removal of biodegradable solids (TSS), nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) from water and wastewater. The system comprises microbial consortia immobilized in separate bioreactors for anaerobic processes, P removal, denitrification and, optionally, BOD removal and polishing.

A paving machine for laying a mat of paving material on a paving surface includes a generator, such as a switched reluctance generator, integrally installed with a pump drive and operatively connected to an output shaft of a power source of the paving machine. The generator outputs AC power to a power converter that in turn outputs DC power for a plurality of screed heating elements to produce heat to warm a screed. The paving machine may also include an insulation monitoring system for determining the occurrences of ground faults in the electrical components by comparing current levels in the components to a predetermined maximum current level. A controller of the paving machine may monitor the temperature of the generator and produce the speed of the power source to prevent overheating.

A computer-implemented system for process control has two operating modes: normal mode and active procedure mode, with automatic transition between them. In normal mode, the operating system, firewall and anti-virus are fully operational. When entering a time-critical phase of a process, a process control application signals the operating system and utilities, whereupon transition to active procedure mode automatically occurs, in which access by the system services and by other applications to the resources of the computer is selectively limited in favor of the process control application. Upon completion of the procedure, the system automatically returns to normal mode.

In a phase change random access memory (PRAM) device, data is programmed in selected memory cells using a plurality of program loops. In each program loop, division program operations for cell groups including the selected memory cells are performed in consecutive timeslots.

Glass dam structures for imaging device chip scale package. An optoelectronic device chip scale package comprises a substrate configured as a support structure for the chip scale package. A semiconductor die with die circuitry is attached to the substrate. A glass encapsulant is disposed on the substrate encapsulating the semiconductor die, wherein the glass encapsulant has a dam structure around an opening. A seal layer is disposed between the substrate and the dam structure bonding the two together.

Detecting a volumetric attack on a computer network with fewer false positives and while also requiring fewer processing resources is provided. The systems and methods described herein use observations taken at the network level to observe network traffic to form a predictive model for future traffic. When the network's future traffic sufficiently exceeds the predictive model, the monitoring systems and methods will indicate to the network to take security measures. The traffic to the network may be observed in subsets, corresponding to various groupings of sources, destinations, and protocols so that security measures may be targeted to that subset without affecting other machines in the network.

An urban rail transit train control system based on vehicle-vehicle communications, comprising an intelligent train supervision (ITS) system, a train manage center (TMC), a data communication system (DCS), and an intelligent vehicle on-board controller (IVOC) provided on each of trains, the ITS system. The TMC and the IVOC are communicatively coupled by the DCS, and IVOCs of the trains communicatively coupled by the DCS. IVOCs of all the trains report first train operation information to the ITS system and second train operation information to the TMC in accordance with a predetermined period. The TMC sends the received second train operation information to the ITS system. The ITS system determines a following train that needs a virtual coupling operation and a head train corresponding to the following train, and dispatch a virtual coupling operation instruction to the head train IVOC to perform a virtual coupling operation of trains.

A laser shock peening apparatus for the surface of a workpiece, said apparatus comprising a resonant cavity. When said apparatus is used to conduct laser shock peening, because of the presence of the resonant cavity, shock waves that would typically escape outward may instead be utilized, and composite shock waves may be formed as a result of the wave reflection and convergence effects of the resonant cavity. Said waves can then be used on the surface of a workpiece twice or multiple times, thereby greatly increasing energy utilization rates. In addition, a fluid-based confinement layer is limited to the inside of the resonant cavity and has a fixed shape, thereby effectively solving the problems of the poor stability of a fluid-based confinement layer and the difficulty with controlling the thickness of such a confinement layer.

A natural energy power supplying apparatus includes an AC power supply, an inverter, a UPS control circuit, a discharging control circuit, a battery, an electromagnetic switch, a natural energy power supply (NEPS) and a charging control circuit. The inverter is connected to the AC power supply in parallel for converting DC power to AC power. The UPS control circuit is connected to the AC power supply for converting between an AC power and a DC power. The discharging control circuit is connected to the UPS control circuit. The battery is connected to the UPS control circuit and the discharging control circuit respectively. The electromagnetic switch, having multiple normally open switches and multiple normally closed switches, is connected to the AC power supply. The NEPS is connected to the inverter by the normally open switches. The charging control circuit is connected to the NEPS by the normally closed switches, to the battery, to the discharging control circuit, and to the UPS control circuit.

The invention discloses a layout and schematic diagram consistency comparison method for multi-voltage chip design, which comprises the steps of: amending a script file of a layout netlist and executing the script file to amend the layout netlist. The procedure of amending the script file comprises the steps of: finding the power supply port titles and subject power supply domains of functional modules of a chip; respectively adding modules corresponding to the power supply port titles and power supply ports of standard units in the layout netlist; adding the power supply connecting line titles in the layout netlist according to the subject power supply domains of the functional modules; and adding the power supply connecting line titles of all functional modules in the top layer of the layout netlist. The method of the invention has the advantages of improving the check efficiency and reliability, reducing the check risk and saving the design cost.

The invention discloses a device and a method for remotely updating network element software. A remote service terminal of the remote updating device comprises: a software storage unit used for storing software of different editions; a data storage unit used for storing network element information and software edition information; a data service unit used for interacting information with a software edition management unit and an updater and updating and inquiring the information of the software storage unit and the data storage unit; and an update execution unit used for connecting the network element, interacting information with the updater, determining the prior software edition information, routing number and traffic of the network element and sending a downloading instruction, software information and an updating instruction to the network element. A local client of the remote updating device comprises: a software edition management unit used for uploading and downloading the software, and updating and inquiring the information stored in the data storage unit; and an updater used for finishing the update of the network element software. The device and the method for remotely updating the network element software of the invention avoid the network contention generated in the update of the whole network and effectively realize the update of the network element software.

In a phase change random access memory (PRAM) device, data is programmed in selected memory cells using a plurality of program loops. In each program loop, division program operations for cell groups including the selected memory cells are performed in consecutive timeslots.