A risk management platform a steel trade financial business is a universal integrated risk management service platform which can automatically perform dynamic identification, real-time analysis, risk result processing and evaluation and quantifying the risk according to the data on the risks that are related in a steel trade financial business process based on a risk identification rule. The risk management platform comprises a risk management client frontend unit, a risk management channel gateway unit, a risk management core real-time service unit, a risk management background management service unit, a risk management offline service unit, a risk management near-line service unit and a risk management data service unit. The risk management platform and the risk management method have advantages of realizing abstract universal data model, integrating a rule engine which can be dynamically managed and changed, separating a real-time processing data according to a scene chronergy characteristic, realizing near-line model processing and offline model processing, finishing full-scene coverage of a risk management business, realizing independence between a client and a gateway architecture, reducing impact of business system change to a risk management back-end core, and flexibly decoupling a risk management logic and a business logic.