The application discloses a
data access method and device, and relates to the technical field of
big data. A specific implementation of the method comprises the following steps: intercepting a
data access request, judging whether to verify the
data access request according to configuration file information and an access type indicated by the data access request; if yes, performing information digest extraction
processing on access information to obtain an
encryption value, verifying the data access request according to the
encryption value and historical access information stored in a
database, and in the case of passing the
verification, sending the data access request to a
gateway system, routing the data access request to an access address indicated by the access information via the
gateway system, and performing data access; and if no, directly sending the data access request to the
gateway system, routing the data access request to the access address indicated by the access information via the gateway
system, and performing data access. The implementation reduces the
server load, improves the stability of the
server performance, improves the data access efficiency, and enhances the user experience.