The invention discloses a
metal 3D printing detection method and device based on
emission spectrum and ultrasonic fusion. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously exciting and collecting full-
wave band spectrum and ultrasonic signals on the surface of a sample through
laser, preprocessing the signals, inputting the preprocessed signals into a multi-
modal deep learning model integrated with an LANet network for
feature extraction and fusion, and realizing multi-dimensional detection by using the fused features; the analysis module is used for analyzing element components and chemical defects; a double-
flow time sequence network is constructed,
time domain characteristics of the ultrasonic signals are analyzed in parallel to evaluate physical defects, and
frequency domain sound velocity information is analyzed to evaluate
residual stress; and modeling the attenuation characteristics of the ultrasonic
signal by using a
deep learning model, and calculating an
ultrasonic attenuation coefficient to obtain probability distribution of the grain size. According to the method, the two signals are fused, the detection accuracy is improved by utilizing the strong
feature mining and nonlinear mapping capability of
deep learning, and multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation of the
metal 3D printing component is realized.