An additive manufacturing real-time process parameter optimization method based on
reinforcement learning driving comprises the steps that firstly, a multi-mode online monitoring hardware platform is constructed, and a visible light camera, a thermal imaging camera and an
acoustic sensor are integrated to sense the working condition of the additive manufacturing process in real time in an omnibearing mode; secondly, extracting key features, including visible light images, thermal imaging and acoustic
signal branches, of
modal data on line through a lightweight CNN-Transform
hybrid network, and generating a unified low-dimensional
state vector through
convolution feature extraction and fusion of a Transform
encoder; then, a
reinforcement learning model is established, a multi-target reward function is designed in combination with the extracted
feature data, a process
jitter penalty term, an overheating penalty term and the like are covered, and
dynamic mapping of parameters and performance is achieved. And finally, an
online learning and real-time decision-making
system is deployed, the trained strategy network is embedded into manufacturing equipment, self-adaptive adjustment and closed-
loop control of technological parameters are achieved, and the stability and product performance of the additive manufacturing process are effectively improved.