The invention belongs to the technical field of image recognition and
power grid capital construction sites, and particularly relates to a
power grid capital construction dynamic risk recognition method based on a multi-
modal image and LLM deduction, and the method comprises the steps: limiting the relation between an inspection object and a design based on a stress chain and an
equipotential chain, and generating a constraint framework; performing multi-channel sampling on objects in the constraint framework; after the channels are aligned, a state evidence packet is generated, and the design relation and the state evidence packet are aligned; a stress chain and an
equipotential chain are assembled, and a local
topological graph is obtained through
cutting and minimum necessary path selection; based on the local
topological graph, mapping mechanism elements of the nodes and the edges into a fixed semantic slot position and action mode template, and generating mechanism description; and outputting a dynamic
risk source list based on the mechanism description and the local
topological graph. According to the method, the multi-
modal image is subjected to constraint mapping to form the mechanism elements and the minimum necessary topology, and deduction is carried out on the stress chain and the
equipotential chain, so that the dynamic
risk source is accurately identified, and evidence-level traceable decision output is realized.